英语四级阅读理解训练附答案优秀范文三篇.docx
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英语四级阅读理解训练附答案优秀范文三篇.docx
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英语四级阅读理解训练附答案优秀范文三篇
2020英语四级阅读理解训练附答案优秀范文三篇
2020英语四级阅读理解训练附答案
(1)
Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividualsintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared.Ifanindividualishandicappedenvionmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.
Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividualsintellingencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasreatedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalpooprtunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenviromentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregibentesetstomeasuretheirintelligence.MarksI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.
1.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled_________.
a.MeasuringYourIntelligence
b.IntelligenceandEnvironment
c.TheCaseofPeterandMark
d.HowthebrainInfluencesIntelligence
2.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat_____.
a.humanbrainsdifferconsiderably
b.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimprotantindetermininghisintelligence
c.environmentiscrucialindeterminingapersonsintelligence
d.personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence
3.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageI.Q.is_____.
a.85b.100c.110d.125
4.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_______.
a.individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevel
b.anindividualsintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenviroment
c.lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligence
d.changesofenviromentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain
5.ThispassagesuggeststhatanindividualsI.Q.______.
a.canbepredictedatbirth
b.staysthesamethrouthouthislife
c.canbeincreasedbyeducation
d.isdeterminedbyhischildhood
答案:
bcbcc
2020英语四级阅读理解训练附答案
(2)
Womenarealsounderrepresentedintheadministrationandthisisbecausetherearesofewwomenfullprofessors.In1985,RegentBerylMilburnproducedareportblastingtheUniversityofTexasSystemadminitrationfornotencouragingwomen.TheUniversitywasratedamongthelowestforthesystem.Ina1987update,Milburncommendedtheprogressthatwasmadeandcalledforevenmoreimprovement.
OneofthepositiveresultsfromherstudywasaSystem-wideprogramtoinformwomenofavailableadministrativejobs.
CollegeofCommunicationAssociateDeanPatricaWitherspoon,saiditisimportantthatwomanbeflexiblewhenitcomestorelocatingiftheywanttoriseintheranks.
Althoughawomanmayfaceachillyclimateoncampus,manytimesinorderforhertosucceed,shemustriseabovetheproblemsaroundherandconcentrateonherwork.
UntilwomenmakeupagreaterpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversityandallacademia,inequitieswillexist.
WomenneedtospendtheirenergiesandtimedoingscholarlyactivitiesthatareimportanthereattheUniversity.Spirdusosaid.Iftheydothatwillbesuccessfulinthissystem.Iftheyspendtheirtimeinlittlegroupsmourningthesexualdiscriminationthattheythinkexistshere,theyarewastingvaluablestudytime.
1.AccordingtoSpirduso,womenneedto____.
a.produceareportonsexualdiscrimination
b.callforfurtherimprovementintheirworkingconditions
c.spendtheirenergiesandtimefightingagainstsexualdiscrimination
d.spendmoretimeandenergydoingscholarlyactivities
2.Fromthispassage,weknowthat_____.
a.therearemanywomenfullprofessorsintheUniversityofTexas
b.womenplayanimportantpartinadminitratingtheUniversity
c.theweatheronthecampusischilly
d.womenmakeupasmallpercentageoftheseniorpositionsintheUniversity
3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
a.thenumberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wasgreaterthanthatof1985
b.thenumberofwomenprofessorsintheUniversityin1987wassmallerthanthatof1985
c.thenumberofwomenprofessorswasthesameasthatof1985
d.moreandmorewomenprofessorsthoughtthatsexualdiscriminationdidexitintheUniversity
4.OneofthepositiveresultsfromMilburnsstudywasthat_____.
a.womenweretoldtoconcentrateonteirwork
b.womenweregiveninformationaboutavailableadministrativejobs
c.womenwereencouragedtotakeonalltheadministrativejobsintheUnversity
d.womenwereencouragedtodomorescholarlyactivities
5.Thetitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.
a.TheUniversityofTexasb.MilburnsReport
c.WomenProfessorsd.SexualDiscriminationinAcademia
答案:
ddabd
2020英语四级阅读理解训练附答案(3)
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?
Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?
Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreysandblues?
Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourspreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellsus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouriteclouraswegrowup----wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods-thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea----untilitwasrepaintergreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhppierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.
1.Youwouldratherfollowthanredmeans_______.
a.youdontliketofollowothers
b.youwouldbeamemberratherthanaleader
c.youwouldbeafraidoffollowingothers
d.youwouldliketobealeaderratherthanafollower
2.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer________.
a.redtoyellowb.bluetoorangec.redtogreyd.bluetoyellow
3.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedontchooseourfavouritecoloursaswegrowup.Amongotherfactsmeans______.
a.besidesotherfactsb.inregardtootherfacts
c.notconsideringotherfactsd.accordingtootherfacts
4.Whichofthefollowingisfacts?
a.Peoplespreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
b.Peoplespreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup.
c.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawsomethingbrownwhentheywereborn
d.Colourshavelittleinfluenceonourmoods
5.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivernearlondontoothersbecauseof_______.
a.itsshapeb.itsstructurec.itscolourd.itsbuildingmaterials
答案:
bcaac
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