高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版五unit15learning.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版五unit15learning.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版五unit15learning
2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版五unit15learning
注意事项:
认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!
重在审题,多思考,多理解!
无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
类型:
电子邮件
话题:
介绍活动计划
典例展示
DearMr.Smith,
IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’Union,fromChenguangHighSchool.Yourstudents’visitinggroupcomingfromtheUSwillpayavisittoourschoolonJune26andIwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.Myplanabouttheseactivitiesisasfollows.
On_the_morning_of_your_arrival,we_will_show_you_around_our_school_and_
introduce_our_most_advanced_science_lab_to_you.1Thenadiscussionwillbeheld,whichmaycoversuchtopicsasschoollife,culturaldifferencesandsoon,aimingtoimprovemutualunderstanding.Atnoon,wewillhaveagettogetherinourschool’sdininghall.To_let_you_know_more_about_our_traditional_customs_and_culture,we_will_
prepare_dumplings_and_noodles_as_main_food.2Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentativesaregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.Afterthat,youwillendyourvisittoourschool.
Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?
Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvisittoourschoolmoreinterestingandimpressive?
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
(2017·天津卷)
佳句变式
范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式:
1.Themomentyouarrive,youwillbeshownaroundourschoolandourmostadvancedsciencelabwillalsobeintroducedtoyou.
2.Wewillservedumplingsandnoodlesasmainfoodsothatyoucanknowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture.
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.suspectv.怀疑→suspectsb.________(doing)sth.怀疑某人……
2.instructv.指导,教导→instructsb.________________...指导某人做……
3.buryvt.埋葬→beburied________埋头于
4.distinguishvt.区别,辨别→distinguish...________...区别……和……→____________adj.著名的
5.lackvt.缺乏,没有→for/throughlack________因缺乏→belacking________缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏;没有
6.accessn.(使用或见到的)机会,权利→get/gainaccess________到达
7.worthyadj.值得的→beworthytobedone/of________________...值得做……
8.urgevt.力劝,强烈要求→urgesb.______________...催促某人做……
9.inspirev.鼓舞;启发→inspiresb.________sth./inspiresth.________sb.激发某人的某种感情→inspiresb.________________sth.鼓励某人做某事
10.adaptvt.(使)适应→adapt________适应→adaptationn.改编;适应
1.________n.拼写→spellv.拼写
2.________vt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.仅仅;简单地
3.____________n.作业;任务,工作→assignv.分配;指派
4.____________adj.非传统的;另类的→alternateadj.轮流的
5.________vt.反射;反映→reflectionn.影像
6.________vt.挑选→selectionn.挑选→selectiveadj.选择的
7.__________n.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的
8.________n.保卫,保护→defendv.保卫→defend...________保卫……免于……
9.________vt.忽视,不顾→ignorancen.忽视→ignorantadj.无知的
10.________adj.有用的,有益的→benefitv.&n.利益;受益
11.________vt.假定,假设→assumptionn.假定
12.________n.欣赏→appreciatevt.感激;欣赏
Isuspecthisqualificationofassignmentandreputation.Heoftenignoresotherpeople’sinstructionsandgetspunishment.Assumingheismisunderstood,whatdoyouthinkhisreflectionis?
学情自测
A.语境填词
1.Thisnovelisan____________ofshakespeare’sMacbeth.
2.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill________everyone.
3.Thebookislessthan____________.
4.Headmiredhis____________inthemirror.
5.Theapplicationformshavenowbeen__________.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.UnderStewart’s________(instruct),Islowlymasteredtheartofglassblowing.
7.Allourofficersaretrainedto________(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.
8.Joanna’sgoingtoItalyonaspecial____________(assign)forhernewspaper.
9.Ithinkthatyou’llfindshe’svery____________(access).
10.Adoptedchildrenshouldn’tbekeptin________(ignore)abouttheirtrueorigins.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.lay________裁员;解雇
lay________储存
2.
除……之外
3.set________引发;使爆炸
set________出发
4.beaccustomedto________...习惯于做……
beusedto________...习惯于做……
5.tend________往往会,倾向于
havea________todo...倾向于做……
6.approve________赞成
win/earnone’s________获得某人的同意
7.
总的来说
8.frankly________坦白地说
________speaking老实说
9.________conclusion总之
drawa________得出结论
10.________acertainextent在某种程度上
________someways在某种程度上;不完全地
学情自测
选词填空
1.She’dmanagedto________________afewpoundseachweekfromherwages.
2.Sally________________interfereinotherpeople’sbusiness.
3.Thisruledoesnotonlyapplytoseniors,buttotheschool________________________.
4.Shedoesn’t________________myleavingschoolthisyear.
5.Shewasaperson________________havingeighthours’sleepanight.
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleofvariousagesandbackgrounds__________________________________________________(在继续学习以提高自己).
2.Ifelt______________________________________(好像我做错了什么事)!
3.Idecidedthat________________________(是……的时候了)IbecameanInternetuser.
4.Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire,allyoucandois______________________________________(关掉你的大脑和埋葬你所学到的一切).
5.Ifthestormhadn’tbrokenout,____________________________(船就不会沉没了).
6.Itseemsobviousnow___________________________________________________
(我们是如何获取知识和进行理解的).
7.Hesaidthat________________________________________________________(地球一定是宇宙的中心)becauseitfeltliketheEarthwasstandingstill.
8.Theydidn’twanttochallenge________________________________________(他们一直认为是对的东西).
9.MoreandmorestudentsnowadaysareenteringhighereducationintheUK,and__________________________________________(现在大约三分之一的人去上大学).
10.Toussheisnotonlyateacher,_____________________________________________
___________(而且是一位好朋友和可爱的大姐姐).
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1.Ifeltas_ifIhaddonesomethingwrong!
(教材原句P36)
Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.(2017·湖南,33)
A.asifB.incase
C.whileD.though
去事实相反,谓语动词用过去完成时;与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去时;与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形。
变式训练
Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.
A.asifB.nowthat
C.evenifD.sothat
2.Hewasverybrightandshould_have_donemuchbetterinallhisothersubjects.
(教材原句P40)
They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.
(2017·新课标全国卷,32)
A.willB.can
C.mustD.should
命题思路 选D项。
考查shouldhavedone的用法。
shouldhavedone本该做某事而实际上没做。
变式训练
Mr.White________at8∶30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.
A.shouldhavearrived
B.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrived
D.shouldbearriving
Ⅴ.单元语法自测
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ifshe________(be)herethisevening,we________________(play)cards.
2.Theflood________________________(cause)greatdamagetothepeopleifwe______________(notbuild)somanyreservoirs.
3.Ifyou________________(speak)tohimlasttimeyousawhim,you_____________
___(know)whattodonow.
4.Ifyou________(hesitate)thismoment,you________________(suffer)infuture.
5.IamsorryIamverybusyjustnow.IfI________(have)time,I________________(go)tothemovieswithyou.
Ⅰ.A1.of 2.todo 3.in 4.from;distinguished 5.of;in 6.to 7.beingdone 8.todo 9.with;in;todo 10.to
B1.spelling 2.simplify 3.assignment 4.alternative 5.reflect 6.select 7.religion 8.defence;from/against 9.ignore 10.beneficial 11.assume 12.appreciation
学情自测
A1.adaptation 2.benefit 3.inspiring
4.reflection 5.simplified
B6.instruction 7.defend 8.assignment
9.accessible 10.ignorance
Ⅱ.1.off;aside 2.from;apart 3.off;out 4.doing;doing 5.to;tendency 6.of;approval 7.as;on 8.speaking;honestly 9.in;conclusion 10.to;in
学情自测
1.layaside 2.tendsto 3.asawhole 4.approveof 5.accustomedto
Ⅲ.1.arecontinuingtostudytoimprovethemselves 2.asifIhaddonesomethingwrong 3.itwastime
4.switchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou’veeverlearnt 5.theboatwouldn’thavesunk 6.howweacquireknowledgeandunderstanding 7.theEarthmustbethecentreoftheuniverse 8.whatthey’dalwaysthoughtwastrue 9.aboutoneinthreepeoplenowgotouniversity 10.butalsoagoodfriendandalovingeldersister
Ⅳ.1.C 2.A
Ⅴ.1.were;wouldplay 2.mighthavecaused;hadn’tbuilt 3.hadspoken;wouldknow 4.hesitated;mightsuffer 5.had;wouldgo
1.suspectv.tohaveanideathatsth.isprobablytrueorlikelytohappen,especiallysth.bad,butwithouthavingdefiniteproof怀疑,觉得;n.apersonwhoissuspectedofacrimeorofhavingdonesth.wrong嫌疑犯
suspectsb.tobe+n./adj.猜想/认为某人……
suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人……
besuspiciousof/aboutsth.对……怀疑
undersuspicionofsth.有嫌疑;涉嫌
(1)IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediatereactionwillbetotellthepolice.(2017·湖北,25)
如果发现了看起来像嫌疑犯的人,我直接的反应将会是告诉警察。
(2)Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.=Isuspect______________thepickpocket.
我认为他就是那个扒手。
(3)Theysuspectedhimofgivingfalseevidence.
他们怀疑他提供伪证。
2.distinguishv.torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings区分,辨别;tobeacharacteristicthatmakestwopeople,animalsorthingsdifferent成为……的特征,使具有……的特色
distinguish...from...使……有别于……
distinguishbetween...and...区分……和……
distinguishoneselfby使出众;使自己扬名
bedistinguishedfor因……而出名
(1)TheTownHallcompletedinthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.
竣工于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是当时最杰出的建筑。
(2)Theman__________________hiswisdom.
这个人因智慧而扬名。
(3)Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheanimals.
使用语言是人类区别于动物的特征。
3.lackn.thestageofnothavingsth.ornothavingenoughofsth.缺乏,短缺;v.tohavenoneorenoughofsth.没有,缺乏,不足
alackof缺少……
lackforsth.缺少某物
for/throughlackof因缺少……
havenolackof不缺乏……
belackingin缺少
(1)WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.(2017·安徽,完形)
当我开始计划去奥克兰求学时,母校既担心我找不到工作又担心两国文化之间的差异。
(2)LackofvitaminBcanproduceavarietyofsymptoms.缺少维生素B会引发多种症状。
(3)Hispa
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