Unit 1 Festivals around the worldPeriod 2 Learning about language Important language points.docx
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Unit 1 Festivals around the worldPeriod 2 Learning about language Important language points.docx
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Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriod2LearningaboutlanguageImportantlanguagepoints
Unit1 Festivalsaroundtheworld(Period2 LearningaboutlanguageImportantlanguagepoints)
Unit1銆€FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriod2銆€Learningaboutlanguage:
Importantlanguagepoints鏁翠綋璁捐鏁欐潗鍒嗘瀽Thisisthesecondteachingperiodofthisunit.Theteachercanfirstcheckstudents鈥?
homeworkandofferchancesforstudentstoreviewwhattheylearnedduringthefirstperiod.Theemphasisofthisperiodwillbeplacedontheimportantnewwords,expressionsandsentencepatternsinthepartsWarmingup,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending.Inordertomakestudentsunderstandtheseimportantpointsthoroughly,wecanfirstgetstudentstounderstandtheirmeaningsinthecontext,thengivesomeexplanationsaboutthem,andlateroffersomepracticetomakestudentsmastertheirusages.Somenewwordsandexpressions,suchastrick,gain,award,admire,takeplace,lookforwardto,asthoughandsoonareveryusefulandimportant.Soarethesentencepatterns鈥?
..peoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.鈥?
and鈥淭hecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.鈥?
Weoughttopaymoreattentiontothemanddesignspecialexercises.Attheendoftheclass,theteachercanmakestudentsdomoreexercisesforconsolidation.Indoingso,theycanlearn,graspandusetheseimportantlanguagepointswell.鏁欏閲嶇偣1.Enablestudentstograsptheusagesofsuchimportantnewwordsandexpressionsastrick,gain,award,admire,takeplace,lookforwardto,asthough,etc.2.Getstudentstomasterthepatterns鈥?
..peoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.鈥?
and鈥淭hecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.鈥?
鏁欏闅剧偣1.Letstudentslearntheusageoftheexpression鈥渢akeplace鈥?
2.Enablestudentstolearntheadverbialclauseintroducedbyasthough.3.Getstudentstounderstandsomedifficultandlongsentences.涓夌淮鐩爣鐭ヨ瘑鐩爣1.Getstudentstolearnandgrasptheimportantusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispart:
beauty,harvest,starve,origin,religious,ancestor,Mexico,feast,bone,belief,poet,arrival,gain,independence,gather,agriculture,award,rooster,admire,energetic,Easter,clothing,Christian,custom,takeplace,inmemoryof,dressup,playatrickon,lookforwardto,dayandnight,asthough,havefunwith2.Letstudentslearnthefollowingimportantusefulsentencepatterns:
1)...peoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind...(thesubjunctivemood)2)Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(asthough...)鑳藉姏鐩爣1.Getstudentstousesomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionscorrectly.2.Enablestudentstomakesentencesaftertheusefulsentencepatterns.鎯呮劅鐩爣1.Stimulatestudents鈥?
interestinlearningEnglish.2.Developstudents鈥?
spiritofcooperationandteamwork.
鏁欏杩囩▼璁捐鏂规(涓€)鈫扴tep1Revision1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.2.Asksomestudentstotalkaboutfestivalsandcelebrations.鈫扴tep2ReadingandfindingGetstudentstoreadthroughWarmingup,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehendingtounderlineallthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsorcollocationsintheseparts.Readthemaloudandcopythemdownintheexercisebookafterclass.鈫扴tep3Practiceforusefulwordsandexpressions1.TurntoPage4.GothroughtheexercisesinDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionswithstudentsandmakesuretheyknowwhattodo.2.Givethemseveralminutestofinishtheexercises.Theyfirstdothemindividually,thendiscussandcheckthemwiththeirpartner.3.Checktheanswerswiththewholeclassandexplaintheproblemstheymeetwherenecessary.鈫扴tep4Studyingimportantlanguagepoints1.Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.璁ㄨ瀹冧滑锛堜腑鍥借妭鏃ワ級鏄粈涔堟椂闂翠妇琛?
搴嗙鐨勬槸浠€涔堜簨浠?
浜轰滑鍦ㄥ綋鏃跺仛浠€涔堜簨銆?
takeplace:
occur;happen鍙戠敓;涓捐Whendoestheceremonytakeplace?
浠紡浠€涔堟椂闂翠妇琛岋紵Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhattookplacethatnight.鎴戜滑浠庢病鍙戣閭eぉ鏅氫笂鍙戠敓浜嗕粈涔堜簨鎯呫€?
銆愯鲸鏋愩€?
takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout&breakouttakeplace,happen,occur,comeabout鍜宐reakout鏄悓涔夎瘝,閮藉惈鈥滃彂鐢熲€濈殑鎰忔€濄€傝嫳璇腑琛ㄧず鈥滃彂鐢熲€濈殑璇嶆垨鐭鍧囦负涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶆垨鐭,涓嶇敤浜庤鍔ㄨ鎬併€備富璇负鎵€鍙戠敓鐨勪簨銆?
鈥籺akeplace渚ч噸瀹夋帓鎴栨寜璁″垝鑰屽彂鐢熺殑浜?
甯︽湁鈥滈潪鍋剁劧鈥濈殑鎰忔€濄€備緥濡?
Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.濠氱ぜ鏄庡ぉ涓捐銆?
In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.1919骞?
涓浗鍙戠敓浜嗕簲鍥涜繍鍔ㄣ€?
鈥籬appen鏅€氱敤璇?
鍚箟寰堝箍銆傚父鎸囧叿浣撳瑙備簨鐗╂垨鎯呭喌鐨勫彂鐢?
鍚湁鈥滃伓鐒垛€濈殑鎰忓懗銆傚綋浠ュ叿浣撲簨鐗┿€佷簨浠朵綔涓昏鏃?
happen鍜?
occur鍙互鎹㈢敤;浣嗗綋happen鐢ㄤ綔鈥滅宸р€濅箣鎰忔椂,涓嶈兘鐢╫ccur浠f浛,浣嗗彲浠ヤ笌comeabout浜掓崲銆備緥濡?
Whathashappenedtoher?
濂瑰嚭浜嗕粈涔堜簨锛?
Ithappenedtorainthatday.閭eぉ纰板阀涓嬮洦銆?
鈥籵ccur杈冩寮忕敤璇?
鎸囦簨鎯呭伓鐒跺湴銆佹剰澶栧湴鍙戠敓銆俹ccurto鏈夆€滄兂璧封€濈殑鎰忔€?
鎸囨€濇兂绐佺劧娴湪蹇冨ご銆?
ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.閭e満浜ら€氫簨鏁呭彂鐢熷湪鏄熸湡涓夈€?
鈥籧omeabout甯告寚鍋剁劧鍙戠敓鐨勪簨鎯咃紙寰堝鏃跺€欎笌how杩炵敤锛?
涓巋appen鐢ㄦ硶杈冩帴杩戙€備緥濡?
Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?
浣犺璀﹀療鎶撲綇鏄€庝箞鍙戠敓鐨勶紵鈥籦reakout鎸?
鐏伨銆佹垬浜夈€佺柧鐥呯瓑)绐佺劧鍙戠敓銆佺垎鍙?
TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.绗簩娆′笘鐣屽ぇ鎴樼垎鍙戜簬1939骞淬€?
銆愭嫇灞曘€?
takeone鈥檚place/taketheplaceofsb./sth.:
replacesb./sth.浠f浛鏌愪汉/鏌愪簨鐗?
Shecouldn鈥檛attendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.濂逛笉鑳藉嚭甯細璁?
鎵€浠ョ敱濂圭殑鍔╂墜鏇垮ス銆?
Nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.浠栧け鍘讳簡瀹跺涵,杩欎竴鎹熷け鏄棤娉曞讥琛ョ殑銆?
2.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.鍦ㄩ偅涓椂鍊?
灏ゅ叾鏄啲瀛e瘨鍐风殑鏈堜唤閲?
濡傛灉椋熺墿闅惧緱鎵惧埌,浜轰滑浼氭尐楗裤€?
starve1)vt.&vi.(causeapersonorananimalto)sufferseverelyordiefromhunger鎸ㄩタ;楗挎Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.鎴樹簤涓暟鐧句竾璁$殑浜烘尐楗胯嚦姝汇€?
2)bestarvedof/starvefor:
longfor;beingreatneedof娓存湜;缂轰箯She鈥檚lonelyandstarvingforfriendship.濂瑰緢瀵傚癁,娓存湜鍙嬭皧銆?
Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvedof/werestarvingforaffection.杩欎簺鏃犲鍙綊鐨勫瀛愭复鏈涘緱鍒扮埍銆?
3)vi.feelveryhungry鎰熻寰堥タ锛堜粎鐢ㄤ簬杩涜鏃舵€侊級Whenwillthedinnerbeready?
I鈥檓starving.鏅氶キ浠€涔堟椂鍊欏仛濂斤紵鎴戝揩楗挎浜嗐€?
3.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.鏈変簺鑺傛棩,鏄负浜嗙邯蹇垫鑰?
鎴栬€呬娇绁栧厛寰楀埌婊¤冻,鍥犱负绁栧厛浠湁鍙兘鍥炲埌涓栦笂锛堢粰浜轰滑锛夋彁渚涘府鍔?
涔熸湁鍙兘甯︽潵鍗卞銆?
杩欐槸涓€涓鍚堝彞,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm鏄潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ャ€?
doharm:
causeharm鎹熷;鍗卞;浼ゅ(涓巇ogood鐩稿)Itwouldn鈥檛doanyharmtostayuplateforafewdays.浠呬粎鐔嚑澶╁涓嶄細瀵逛綘閫犳垚浠讳綍浼ゅ銆?
Ifweinterfere,itmaydomoreharmthangood.鍊樺鎴戜滑杩涜骞查,閭e彲鑳藉紛澶氬埄灏戙€?
4.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.鍦ㄦ棩鏈殑鐩傚叞鐩嗚妭,浜轰滑瑕佹壂澧撱€佺儳棣?
浠ョ紖鎬€绁栧厛銆?
IntheUSA,ColumbusDayisinmemoryofthearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.缇庡浗鐨勫摜浼﹀竷鏃ユ槸绾康鍏嬪埄鏂湹澶€㈠摜浼﹀竷鍙戠幇鈥滄柊澶ч檰鈥濈殑鏃ュ瓙銆?
inmemoryof/tothememoryof:
servingtoremindpeopleofsb.,especiallyasatribute绾康;杩藉康Hefoundedthecharityinmemoryofhislatewife.浠栧叴鍔為偅椤规厛鍠勪簨涓氫互绾康浠栧凡鏁呯殑濡诲瓙銆?
Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.鍏村缓杩欏骇鍗氱墿棣嗘槸涓轰簡绾康閭d綅绉戝瀹躲€?
缁撴瀯绫讳技鐨勭煭璇繕鏈?
inhonorof鍑轰簬瀵光€︹€︾殑鏁剰;涓虹邯蹇碘€︹€?
inchargeof璐熻矗;鎺岀insearchof瀵绘壘锟斤拷5.Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.浠栦滑鍚戜骸鑰呯キ鐚鐗┿€侀矞鑺卞拰绀煎搧銆?
銆愯鲸鏋愩€?
offer,provide&supplyoffer,provide鍜宻upply閮芥槸鍙婄墿鍔ㄨ瘝,閮藉惈鏈夆€滄彁渚涒€濈殑鎰忔€?
浣嗕範鎯惌閰嶅悇鏈変笉鍚屻€?
鈥籵ffer涓诲姩鎻愪緵:
offersth.tosb.;offersb.sth.鈥籶rovide渚涚粰锛堟墍闇€鐗?
灏ゆ寚鐢熸椿蹇呴渶鍝侊級:
providesth.(forsb.);providesb.withsth.鈥籹upply渚涘簲锛堟墍闇€瑕佹垨鎵€瑕佹眰涔嬬墿锛?
supplysth.tosb.;supplysb.withsth.Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformoftheverbs:
offer,provideandsupply.1)WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill______________mehelp.鎴戦亣鍒板洶闅剧殑鏃跺€?
瀹ゅ弸浠€绘槸涓诲姩鎻愪緵甯姪銆?
offer)2)They______________arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.浠栦滑鎮祻鎵惧洖涓㈠け鐨勭彔瀹濄€?
offered)3)Thegovernmentneedto______________theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.鏀垮簻寰楁彁渚涜繖浜涜€佷汉浠悆绌裤€?
provide)4)Electricityshouldbe______________enougheverymonth.姣忎釜鏈堥兘寰椾緵搴旇冻澶熺殑鐢点€?
supplied)6.Itisnowachildren鈥檚festival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours鈥?
homestoaskforsweets.瀹冿紙涓囧湥鑺傚墠澶曪級鐜板湪鏄効绔ヤ滑鐨勮妭鏃?
浠栦滑鍙互涔旇鎵撴壆,鍒伴偦灞呭瑕佺硸鍚冦€?
杩欐槸涓€涓鍚堝彞,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours鈥?
homestoaskforsweets鏄潪闄愬埗鎬у畾璇粠鍙ャ€?
dressup:
wearone鈥檚bestclothes;putonfancydress,etc.鐩涜;鎵撴壆Youdon鈥檛havetodressup.Comeasyouare.浣犵敤涓嶇潃绌胯绌剁殑琛f湇,灏辩┛骞虫椂鐨勮。
鏈嶆潵鍚с€?
Childrenlovedressingup.瀛╁瓙浠兘鍠滄鍖栬鎵撴壆銆?
TheyweredressedupinVictorianclothes.浠栦滑鍖栬鎴愮淮澶氬埄浜氭椂浠g殑浜恒€?
Fillintheblanksusingthecorrectformoftheverbs:
dress,putonandwear.1)Sheis______________agoldring.(wearing)2)Shehurriedly______________hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.(dressed)3)Rememberto______________yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.(puton)7.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.濡傛灉閭诲眳浠笉缁欑硸鏋?
瀛╁瓙浠彲鑳戒細鎹夊紕浠栦滑銆?
trick1)n.thingdoneinordertodeceiveoroutwitsb.璇¤;鑺辨嫑Youcan鈥檛foolmewiththatoldtrick!
浣犵帺寮勯偅绉嶈€佽姳鎷涢獥涓嶄簡鎴戯紒playatrickonsb.瀵规煇浜烘柦鐢ㄨ璁?
瀵规煇浜烘悶鎭朵綔鍓?
璇堥獥鏌愪汉;寮€鏌愪汉鐨勭帺绗?
2)vt.deceive娆洪獥;璇堥獥You鈥檝ebeentricked.浣犲彈楠椾簡銆?
Hetrickedmeintogivinghimthemoney.浠栧搫楠楁垜缁欎簡浠栭挶銆?
Herpartnertriedtotrickheroutofhershare.濂圭殑鍚堜紮浜轰紒鍥鹃獥璧板ス鐨勮偂浠姐€?
8.IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia鈥檚independencefromBritain.鍦ㄥ嵃搴?
10鏈?
鏃ユ槸绾康鑾綍杈炬柉鈥㈢敇鍦扮殑鍏ㄥ浗鎬ц妭鏃?
浠栨槸甯姪鍗板害鑴辩鑻卞浗鑰岀嫭绔嬬殑棰嗚銆?
gainvt.obtain,win鑾峰緱;寰楀埌;璧㈠緱gainsb.鈥榮affections璧㈠緱鏌愪汉鐨勫枩鐖?
Hequicklygainedexperience.浠栧緢蹇氨鏈夌粡楠屼簡銆?
Onlyaftertenyearsinthecountrydidshegainhercitizenship.濂瑰湪杩欎釜鍥藉浣忎簡鍗佸勾鍚庢墠鍙栧緱浜嗗叕姘戣韩浠姐€?
9.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.瓒婂啲鐨勭伯椋熸敹闆嗚捣鏉ヤ簡,鑰屽啘娲诲鑺傚凡缁忚繃鍘?
浜轰滑閮藉績鎬€鎰熸縺銆?
gathervt.&vi.comeorbringsb./sth.togetherinoneplace鎼滈泦;闆嗗悎;鑱
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