Part Ⅰ Starting outUnderstanding ideas 6.docx
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Part Ⅰ Starting outUnderstanding ideas 6.docx
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PartⅠStartingoutUnderstandingideas6
Unit5 Whatanadventure!
导读:
TravelingLight是一首很轻松的音乐,思绪在飘渺的旋律中尽情地遨游,往事在悠悠的曲子里隐现。
TravelingLight
WellIwasdoublingovertheload①on__my__shoulders
WasaweightIcarriedwithmeeveryday
Crossingmilesoffrustrationsandriversaraging
②Picking__upstonesIfoundalongtheway
IstaggeredandIstumbleddown
Pathwaysoftrouble
Iwashaulingthosesouvenirsofmisery
Andwitheachsteptakenmybackwasbreaking
TillIfoundtheonewhotookitallfromme
Downbytheriverside
Downbytheriverside
Ilaidmyburdensdown,
NowI’mtravelinglight
Myspiritliftedhigh
Ifoundmyfreedomnow
③I__found__my__freedomnow
AndI’mtravelinglight
Throughthedarkestalleysandloneliestvalleys
Iwasdraggingthoseheavychainsof④doubt__and__fear
Thenwiththeonewordspokenthelockswerebroken
Nowhe’sleadingmetoplaces
Where⑤there__are__no__tears...
轻装前行
曾经在我肩头有千钧重担,让我不堪重负
每天每日我都觉得沉重不堪难以解脱!
穿过满路荆棘挫折,趟过无数狂怒激流
不忘一路俯拾寻找圆润美丽的卵石!
我一路蹒跚,坎坷前行
走过这条烦恼不断的旅途!
所有痛苦不幸的回忆让我步履蹒跚
每一步都仿佛将要压弯我的脊梁
直到遇到他,我如释重负
漫步河畔
漫步河畔
我卸下满身重负
如今我将轻装前行
满心舒畅一身轻盈
如今的我终于自由
如今的我终于自由
我将轻装前行
走过晦暗无光的街巷,穿越幽暗深邃的幽谷
所有不安和恐惧化作枷锁让我踉跄难行
你一句简单的言语便破除了我全部枷锁
如今他正引领我前往
那永不伤心落泪的天堂……
PartⅠ Startingout&Understandingideas
Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperience
(1)thattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.Manywouldbecomesick,duetotheextremecoldandlowairpressure,andafewwouldevenlosetheirlives.Yet,despiteallthis,bytheendofthetripmanywerealreadyplanningtoreturn.Forthesepeople,
(2)climbingQomolangmaisanexperiencelikenoother,(3)makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful.
BritishmountainclimberGeorgeMallorywroteof(4)climbingQomolangma,“Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy...Wedonotlive(5)toeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.Thatis(6)whatlifemeansandwhatlifeisfor.”Sadly,Mallorywoulddieonthemountainin1924,(7)althoughhisbodywouldnotbefounduntilmanyyearslater.Itisstillnotknown(8)ifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangmabeforeittookhislife.
In2011,wordssimilartothoseofMallorywerespokenbyAmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette,(9)whoclimbedQomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.“Itbringsintofocuswhat’simportanttoyou.”Headded,“Thereareathousandreasons(10)toturnaroundandonlyonetokeepgoing.Youreallyhavetofocusontheonereason(11)that’smostimportantanduniquetoyou.Itforcesyoutolookdeepinsideyourselfandfigureout(12)ifyoureallyhavethephysical,aswellasmental,toughnesstopush(13)whenyouwanttostop.”
WiththemajorityofattemptstoclimbQomolangmaresultingeitherintotalsuccessorfailure,istherealsoascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?
Recentstudiesindicate(14)thatrisk-takingmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofusmorelikelytotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhasspentyearsstudyingpeople(15)whojumpoutofplanesanddrivefastcars,aswellasthose(16)whoclimbQomolangma.Hereferstothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,withthe“T”standingfor“thrill”.
(17)SpeakingtotheLATimesaboutthe“TypeT”personalities,Farleysaid,“They’llsay,‘I’mnottakingrisks,I’manexpert...’Theydon’twanttodieandtheydon’texpecttodie.”
Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedto(18)howmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.
Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?
It’stotallyuptoyou.
(1)that引导定语从句,修饰experience。
(2)climbingQomolangma为动名词短语作主语。
(3)makingsomefeelweakandothers,powerful为现在分词作结果状语。
(4)climbingQomolangma为动名词作宾语。
(5)不定式短语作目的状语。
(6)本句中,有两个what引导的表语从句,由and连接。
(7)although引导让步状语从句。
(8)if引导主语从句,before引导时间状语从句。
(9)who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰AmericanmountainclimberAlanArnette。
(10)不定式作后置定语。
(11)that引导定语从句,修饰reason。
(12)if引导宾语从句,作figureout的宾语。
(13)when引导时间状语从句。
(14)that引导宾语从句。
(15)who引导定语从句,修饰people。
(16)who引导定语从句,修饰those。
(17)Speaking...为现在分词作时间状语。
(18)howmuch引导宾语从句。
①discomfortn.不舒服;不适
②extremeadj.极度的;严重的
③airpressure大气压
④loseone’slife丧命
⑤despiteprep.尽管
⑥bytheendof到……的最后
⑦likenoother完全不同的
⑧powerfuladj.有力的
⑨writeof记述
⑩succeedv.成功
⑪similarto与……相似
⑫bring...intofocus使……成为焦点
⑬turnaround转身
⑭focuson关注,聚焦于
⑮figureout弄清楚
⑯physicaladj.身体的
⑰aswellas和……一样
⑱mentaladj.思想的;精神的
⑲toughnessn.韧性
⑳scientificadj.科学的
indicatev.表明
takerisks冒险
referto...as...把……看作……
standfor代表
beconnectedto与……有关
benefitfrom从……中获益
uptosb由……决定
StepⅠ Generalreading
Matcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.
Para.1 A.GeorgeMallory’sopinion
Para.2B.Thedesiretoseekrisksisrelatedtobenefit
Para.3C.AnexperienceofclimbingQomolangma
Para.4D.ClimbingQomolangmaisrootedinhumannature
Para.5E.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutclimbingQomolangma
Para.6F.AlanArnette’sopinion
Para.7G.The“TypeT”personalities
答案 Para.1—C Para.2—A Para.3—F
Para.4—D Para.5—G Para.6—B Para.7—E
StepⅡ Factualreading
Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1.Whatmakesclimbersgetill,orevenbecomedead?
A.Weakbody.
B.Crowdedsituation.
C.Lowbloodpressure.
D.Verycoldtemperature.
2.AccordingtoGeorgeMallory,whatdoeslifemean?
A.Toeat.
B.Toearnmoney.
C.Toenjoylife.
D.Toavoidadventure.
3.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?
A.AlanArnetteclimbedmanymountainsbefore.
B.Manyreasonspreventedyoufromquitting.
C.Ifyouarereallytough,youmaysucceed.
D.AlanArnettespokethesamewordswithMallory.
4.WhydopeopleclimbQomolangma?
A.Tomakemoney.
B.Totakerisks.
C.Toenjoylife.
D.Tobecomesuccessful.
5.Whichofthefollowingpersonalitiesbelongsto“TypeT”?
A.Adventurous.B.Outgoing.
C.Honest.D.Intelligent.
答案 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
StepⅢ Clozetest
Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
ClimbingQomolangmaisanexperience1.including(include)crowds,discomfortanddanger.AsforGeorgeMallory,2.whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustsheerjoy.Peopleeatandmakemoneytobeabletoenjoylife.However,AlanArnettethinkseachpersonhasauniquereasonfor3.climbing(climb)mountain.Itforcespeople4.to__look(look)deepinsidethemselves.Peoplemusthavethephysicalandmental5.toughness(tough)tosucceed.Recentstudiesindicatethat6.taking(take)riskmaybepartofhumannature,withsomeofus7.more__likely(likely)totakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyrefers8.tothepersonalitiesofthesepeopleas“TypeT”,with9.the“T”standingfor“thrills”.Researchalsosuggeststhatourdesiretoseekriskscan10.be__connected(connect)tohowmuchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.
Ⅰ.词汇语境认知——写出语境中加黑单词的意义
1.Theexperimentshavegiveninitialresultsfinally.最初的
2.Wedonotownthebuilding.Thus,itwouldbeimpossibleforustomakeanymajorchangestoit.因此
3.Theareahasbeendeclaredadisasterzone.地带
4.Oxygenisagasthatispresentinairandwaterandisnecessaryforpeople,animalsandplantstolive.氧气
5.Soldiershadtemporarilyclosedtheborderbetweenthetwocountries.边界
6.Sheerchancequiteoftenplaysanimportantpartinsparkingoffanidea.纯粹的
Ⅱ.单词语境记忆——根据英语提示写出单词的适当形式
1.Theyworkedoutaneffectivemethod,whichwasconfirmed(confirm)bytheleadership.
2.Inordertolookforhisdaughter,theoldmanhastogetacrossthecrowded(crowd)street.
3.Despiteseveralattempts(attempt)todiet,herweightroseasbefore.
4.Thesuccessorfailure(fail)oftheexperimentdependsonyourowneffort.
5.Iwasreallyscaredbutitwasthemostthrilling(thrill)thingI’veeverdoneinmylife.
6.Asthefamouspsychologist(psychology)oncesaid,everyhumanbeinghastheirshadow.
Ⅲ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语
1.Hejumpedintotherivertosavetheboyandlost__his__life(牺牲).
2.Willwegetthenewdictionaryoutby__the__end__of(在……的最后)theyear?
3.Whattheygetisaculturalexperiencelike__no__other(完全不同).
4.Hewrote__of(讲述)theideasandmoresofthetimeinthebooktobepublishednextweek.
5.Ifthecameraisnotbrought__into__focus(对焦),thephotowillbeunclear.
6.Helockedthedoor,testedit,andturned__around(转身)tospeaktoFrank.
7.Ittookmuchefforttofocus__on(关注)preparinghisclassesorcorrectinghisstudents’work.
8.Ittookthemaboutonemonthtofigure__out(弄清楚)howtostarttheequipment.
9.Teachersinkindergartenaresometimesreferred__to__as(认为……是)leadersofchildren.
10.Theriveris__connected__to(与……连接)theAmazonsystembyacanal.
1.confirmv.证实,证明
·Whowerethefirstpeopleconfirmedtohavereachedthetopofthemountain?
(教材P50)谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人?
·Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
·X-rayshaveconfirmedthathehasnotbrokenanybones.X光片证实他没有骨折。
·Heconfirmedwhathadlongbeenfeared.他证实了人们长期以来的担心。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Duringthepasttwoweeks,sixpeoplehave__confirmed(confirm)thattheywillattendtheconference.
②It__has__been__confirmed__thatevenifwedon’tsmoke,ourhealthwillbeaffectedjustthesameifweworkorliveinasurroundingwhereotherssmoke.
已经证实,即使我们不吸烟,如果我们在别人吸烟的环境中工作或生活,我们的健康也会同样受到损害。
用法总结
confirmthat/wh-... 证实
It+beconfirmedthat...得以证实
2.crowdn.人群v.挤满;塞满vi.聚集;拥挤
·Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonanexperiencethattheyknewwouldincludecrowds,discomfortanddanger.(教材P50)去年,成百上千的人花了很多钱在一次他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的经历上。
·Thesquarewascrowdedwithpeoplewhowerereadytodopublicsquaredancing.广场上挤满了准备跳广场舞的人。
·Therobberyoccurredinbroaddaylight,inacrowdedstreet.
在拥挤的街道上,光天化日之下竟发生了抢劫。
►单句语法填空/补全句子
①Thebuswassocrowded(crow)thatIhadtostandallthewaytoschool.
②Ifyouaren
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