黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语 阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练12.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语 阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练12.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市高考英语阅读理解动词短语精讲讲练12
哈尔滨市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(12)及答案
Travellingaroundtheworldwithchildrenisdifficultenough,whileattemptingitwithoutusingmotorizedtransportisevenmoreofchallenge.Evenso,DarioSchworera42-year-oldclimatologistandmountainguide,andhis33-year-oldwifeSabineareonajourneytodojustthat.
TheSwisscouplewanttotravelacrosstheworld'soceansandclimbthehighestmountainoneverycontinenttopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.
"Wearecollectinggoodexamplesofdealingwithclimatechangeandlivinginharmonywithnatureandwewanttospreadsuchideas."Schworersaid."Wewanttohelppeopleaffectedbyglobalwarmingandtoinspirechildrenforthefuture."
RecentlyafterhavingspentthreemonthsteachingchildrenintheEverestregion,thecouplewanttoshowitispossibletotravelthroughtheworld'sclimatezonesusingjusthuman-powerandforcesofnature.
Inthe47countriestheyhavevisitedtheyhavecollected22tonsoftrash,taughtpeopleinEcuadorhowthesun'srayscanbeusedtocleanwaterandinspiredapersoninChiletobuildahouseonwaterwithrecycledplasticbottlesasafoundation.TheyhavealsocollectedtrashinthemountainsofNepalwithschoolchildren.
Sofartheyhavecommunicatedwith45,000childrenfromSouthAmerica,AustraliaandAsia,givingpresentationsabouttheimportanceofrecyclingandusingalternativeenergylikesolarandwindpower.
Whentheybegantheiradventurein2003theyhadnochildrenoftheirown.Butsincethentwohasbecomefive:
daughterSabineisnowfiveyearsold,AndriwasborninChileandbabyNeowasbominAustralia.
Initiallythecouplethoughttheywouldcompletetheirtravelsinfouryears,butnow,theybelieveitcouldtakesevenmore.
"Sinceourbeliefistheneedtorespectnature,wetravelonlywhenconditionsaregood,"Schworersaid.
45.WhydotheSwisscoupletravelaroundtheworld?
A.Toinspiretheirchildrenforthefuture.
B.Toproveatravelwithoutmotorizedtransport.
C.TopromoteEarth-friendlywaysoflife.
D.Toexplorethesecretofglobalwarming.
46.Theydidalotduringthetravelexcept_____.
A.collectrubbishandwaste
B.buildahousewithrecycledplasticbottles
C.communicatewithlocalchildren
D.showpeoplehowtouseenergy
47.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"Initially"?
A.AtthebeginningB.Inaway
C.IntheendD.Onthewhole
48.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_____.
A.ASwissfamily'journeyacrosstheworld
B.Natureneedsrespectingandprotecting
C.Wehavealongwaytomakeagoodtravel
D.Aneco-friendlyadventureacrosstheworld
**************************************************结束
动词词义辨析------练习、动词词义辨析
1.Icanhardly____thedifferencebetweenthetwowords.
A.pointB.speakC.sayD.tell
2.I____youwillwritemebacksoon.
A.wishB.hopeC.wantD.need
3.Iaskedhimto____meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim.
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
4.Fatherwillnot____ustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway.
A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow
5.Ilearnedto____abicycleasasmallboy.
A.rideB.driveC.operateD.run
6.Ican____youtotherailwaystationinmycar.
A.sendB.pickC.rideD.take
7.Ifnoone____thephoneathome,ringmeatwork.
A.answersB.returnsC.repliesD.receives
8.1don'tknowtherestaurant,butit's____tobequiteagoodone.
A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked
9.Theseboxesaretooheavyforyourmother,you'dbetter____themforher.
A.bringB.carryC.takeD.fetch
10.Therewasafightinthestreetyesterday.Threepeoplewereseriously____.
A.hurtB.killedC.brokenD.cut
11.Carelessdriving____alotofhighwayaccidents.
A.affectsB.givesC.causesD.results
12.I've____myumbrellaintheofficeandI'llhavetofetchit.
A.forgotB.leftC.remainedD.lost
13.Thedoctorsaysafewdays'restinaquietplacewill____youalotofgood.
A.makeB.doC.giveD.get
14.Hisheart____fastwhentheteacheraskedhimadifficultquestion.
A.beatB.hitC.jumpedD.ran
15.Thecookingchicken____verygood.
A.smellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes
16.Mostchildrenstayathomeuntilthey____schoolage.
A.getB.comeC.reachD.arrive
17.Asinglemistakeherecould____youyourlife.
A.payB.takeC.spendD.cost
18.Theboyworkshard.I____himtosucceedintheexam.
A.likeB.expectC.thinkD.need
19.We____eachotherthebestofluckintheexamination.
A.hopedB.wantedC.expectedD.wished
20.I'mafraidMrBrownisn'tin.Wouldyouliketo____amessage?
A.giveB.leaveC.carryD.take
21.Doyouknowthegirl____aredcoat?
A.dressedinB.hadonC.woreD.puton
22.TheassistantsuggestedMary____theblueskirt.
A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.couldbuy
23.OurteachersuggestedWangLin____toAmericaforfurtherstudy.
A.shouldsendB.wouldbesentC.sendingD.besent
24.OldMrJacksoninsisted____totheFriendshipHospital.
A.onbeingsentB.tosendC.onsendingD.beingsent
25.ThefatherinsistedthattheirsonTom____cleverenoughtostudymusic.
A.beB.shouldbeC.wasD.wouldbe
26.I____thetelevisionsetfor1,500yuan.
A.boughtB.paidC.costD.spent
27.I____playfootballthanbasketball.
A.wouldratherB.hadbetterC.likebetterD.prefer
28.-Whatareyoudoing?
-I'mlooking____thechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.
A.afterB.atC.forD.up
29.Thesportsmeetwillbe____tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown
30.Ireallydon'twanttogototheparty,butIdon'tseehowIcan____it.
A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff
31.Readerscan____quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.
A.getoverB.getinC;getalongD.getthrough
32.Manyforeigners____theGreatWallastheWorld'sSeventhWonder.
A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon
33.1can'thearclearly.Please____theradio____alittle.
A.tum;onB.tum;offC.tum;downD.tum;up
34.Thirtypeoplewereexpected,butonlytwenty-four____.
A.turnedinB.turnedupC.turnedtoD.turnup
35.Thechildisrunningahighfever.Wemust____adoctoratonce.
A.sendinB.sendoutC.sendforD.sendup
36.I'mgoingtoapopconcertwithTom.He'll____meateightandwe'llgotheretogethe;
A.callforB.callinC.callonD.callup
37.Itisofteneasiertomakeplansthanitisto____.
A.carryonthemB.carryoutthemC.carrythemonD.carrythemout
38.Yourcompositionmustbe____afterclass.
A.handedtoB.handedoutC.handedinD.handedover
39.Anewschoolwas____inthevillagelastyear.
A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup
40.-Whendidtheplane____?
-At2o'clock.
A.takeoff'B.takeupC.takeawayD.takeplace
41.____!
There'sdangerahead.
A.LookatB.LookupC.LookonD.Lookout
42.Let's____tocleanthehouse.It'stoodirty.
A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setdown
43.Iusedto____myteacherwhenIwasinBeijing.
A.callin.B.callatC.callforD.callon
44.He____fromhisfamilyandsettleddowninAmerica.
A.brokeawayB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein
45.Hehadto____hisfather'sbusinessafterhisdeath,thoughhedidn'treallywanttocontinueit.
A.carryoutB.pickupC.setupD.carryon
46.Therobbershadnotroublein____thebank,butwhentheycameout,thepolicewerewaitingforthem.A.breakingoutB.breakingintoC.breakingupD.breakingawayfrom
47.Autumniscoming.Thefarmersarebusy____thecropsinthefields.
A.movinginB.sharinginC.handinginD.gettingin
48.Allthestudents____theirholidaystotakepartinplantingtrees.
A.gaveoutB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveaway
49.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleaveinordertocleanuptheworkroomand____thetools.
A.putawayB.takeawayC.pushasideD.lookafter
50.____thisarticleandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.LookupB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookthrough
语法复习九:
动词词义辨析
1~5DBBDA6~10CAABA11~15CBBAA
16~20CDBDB21~25AADAC
26~30AACAB31~35CDCBC36~40ADCBA
41~45DBDAD46~50BDCAD
A
Thefirstharvestmeansthedeathofthecropsasgrainisgathered,andthethanksgivingofthepeopletothegoddesseswhoprovidedthemwithlifesustaininggrains.
LateJulyandearlyAugustmarkthemiddleofsummerandthebeginningoftheharvestseason.Famine(饥荒)wascommonduringJulyasthepreviousyear’sharvestsupplieswerealmosttotallyusedup.HarvestinggrainsinAugustensuredthecontinuanceoflifeandwasrecognizedbymanyculturesasatimeofthanksgiving.
InancientRomethegraingoddessCereswashonoredonthefirstharvestcalledCeresaliainherhonor.Ourmodernwordcerealcomesfromhername.OthergoddessescelebratedatthefirstharvestwereDemeter,Persephone,VenusandtheCornMother.ManynativeAmericantribeshonortheCornGrandmotherduringtheFestivalofGreenCorn.Itwasheldduringthefullmoonwhenthecornwasreadytobeharvested.Thecelebrationlastedforseveraldaysandwasatimetobethankfulandatimeofforgiveness.
Lughnasadhwasahappytimeregardedasthefirstofthreeharvestfestivals.LughnasadhhonorsthegodLugh,andhisfoster-motherTailltewhodiedwhileclearingthefieldsofIrelandforagriculture.InOldIrishLunasameans“August”.TheCeltscelebratethisdayfromsunsetofAugust1tosunsetonAugust2asthewakeofLugh,theSun-Kingwhoselightbegantodeclineafterthesummersolstice(夏至).At_this_time_oaths(誓言)_were_taken_and_contracts_were_signed.
ThisdaywasknowntotheSaxonsasLammas,orloaf-mass,atimewhengrainswereharvestedandbakedintobread.Thegrainwasharvested,givingitslifesoth
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