高中英语外研版选修6同步练习module 3 综合检测含答案.docx
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高中英语外研版选修6同步练习module 3 综合检测含答案.docx
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高中英语外研版选修6同步练习module3综合检测含答案
Module3 综合检测
时间100分钟 满分120分
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Friendshipscanbedifficult—becauseoftenpeoplearen'tashonestandopenastheyshouldbe.Sometimes,peopleendupgettinghurt.
Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.Theycareabouttheirownneedsmuchmore,whichmakesithardforfriendshipstowork.However,beingselfishispartofhumannature.Apersonisputtogetherinordertotakecareofthemselvesandtheirownneeds,notnecessarilythoseneedsofotherpeople.Eventhoughbeingselfishissomethingthatallhumansarebornwith,itissomethingthateveryoneshouldguardagainst.
Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated.Thisiswonderfuladviceforafriendship,becauseitisreallytheonlywaytomakesurethatyouaregivingyourfriendseverythingyouwouldwanttobegiveninafriendship.Wheneveryouhaveaquestionabouthowyoushouldtreatafriend,itiseasytofindananswersimplybyaskingyourselfwhatyouwouldlikeyourfriendtodoforyou,ifheorshewasinyourshoes.
Evenifyou'realwaysthinkingabouthowyou'dliketobetreated,andyourfriendsaretoo,thereareissuesthatcomeupfromtimetotimeineachfriendship,anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.Issueslikefriendsgettingboyfriendsorgirlfriendsandnotspendingenoughtimewiththeirfriends,orevenfriendsfindingnewfriendsandleavingoldfriendsbehindareissuesthatwillprobablycomeupwithoneormoreofyourfriendships.Itisimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththesefriendissuessothatyoucankeepyourfriendsandmakenewones.Noonewantstohaveabrokenfriendship.
1.Thispassagemainlydealswith________.
A.theimportanceoffriendship
B.theadvantagesoffriendship
C.theproblemsoffriendship
D.thedisadvantagesoffriendship
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
全文主要是围绕朋友之间出现的问题进行谈论的,故选C项。
2.Accordingtotheauthor,problemswithfriendshipmayappearwhen________.
A.oneishonest
B.oneisselfish
C.oneisopen
D.oneiskind
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句“Mostproblemswithfriendshipscomeupbecausepeoplearejusttooselfishtocareaboutthethingsthattheirfriendsneed.”可得知。
3.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstandmostimportantthingtobeotherpeople'sfriendis________.
A.totreatyourfriendasyouliketobe
B.togiveyourfriendswhateveryouhave
C.nottohurtyourfriends'feelings
D.nottothinkofyourownneedanymore
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“Thebestthingtorememberwhenyouareafriendtoanyoneisthatyouneedtotreatyourfriendsthesamewaythatyou'dliketobetreated.”可得知。
4.What'sthepurposeofunderstandinghowtodealwithfriendshipissues?
A.Tohaveacomfortablelife.
B.Tobuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships.
C.Tobetreatedthewayyouwant.
D.Togetaboyfriendorgirlfriendmorequickly.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句“...anditisimportanttounderstandhowtodealwiththeseissuessothatyoucanbuildstrongerandhealthierfriendships”可得知。
B
Whenyou'relyingonthewhitesandsoftheMexicanRiviera,thestresses(压力)oftheworldseemamillionmilesaway.Hey,stop!
Thisisnovacation—youhavetofinishsomething!
Hereliestheproblemfortravelwriterandfoodcritic(评论家)EdieJarolim.“Ialwayslovedtravelingandalwayslikedtoeat,butitneveroccurredtomethatIcouldmakemoneydoingbothofthosethings,”Jarolimsaid.Nowyoucanreadhertraveladviceeverywhere—inArtsandAntiques,inBrides,orinoneofherthreebooks,TheCompleteIdiot'sTravelGuideMedco'sBeachRecarts.
Herjobintravelwritingbegansomeeightyearsago.AftergettingaPhDinEnglishinCanada,shetookatestforFrommer'stravelguides,passedit,andgotthejob.AfterworkingatFrommer's,JarolimworkedforawhileatRoughGuidesinLondon,thenFodor's,whereshefellsoinlovewithadescriptionoftheSouthwestoftheU.S.thatshemovedthere.
Nowasatravelwriter,shespendsonethirdofheryearontheroad.TherestofthetimeisspentcompletinghertasksandwritingreviewsofrestaurantsathomeinTucson,Arigona.
Asadventurousasthejobsounds,thehardpartisfactcheckingalltheinformation.Sure,it'sgreattowriteaboutatouristattraction,butyou'dbettergetthelocal(当地的)museumhourscorrectoryoucouldreallyruinsomeone'svacation.
5.WhichcountrydoesJarolimliveinnow?
A.Mexico.B.TheU.S.
C.TheU.K.D.Canada
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的最后一句话可知她现在住在美国。
6.WhatismostdifficultforJarolim?
A.Workingindifferentplacestocollectinformation.
B.Checkingallthefactstobewrittenintheguides.
C.Finishingherworkassoonaspossible.
D.Passingatesttowritetravelguides.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段第一句话可知。
7.WhatdoweknowaboutJarolimfromthetext?
A.Sheissuccessfulinherjob.
B.Shefindsherlifefullofstresses.
C.Shespendshalfofhertimetraveling.
D.Sheisespeciallyinterestedinmuseums.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据对Jarolim的描述及她的著作,可知她的工作做得很成功。
8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AdventuresinTravelWriting
B.WorkingasaFoodCritic
C.TravelGuidesontheMarket
D.Vacationingforaliving
答案:
D 语篇解读题。
文章主要讲了Jarolim为了生计而去vacation,而不是为了娱乐放松等。
C
Everyhumanbeinghasaunique(唯一的,独特的)arrangementoftheskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffingerprintsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.
Theridgestructureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfingerprintsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.
Fingerprintscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.Withspecialmethods,identification(辨认,鉴定)canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,fingerprintshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.Hisfingerprintscanprovewhoheisevenifhisappearancehasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.
Whenasuspectleavesfingerprintsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.Specialtechniquesareusedto“develop”them.Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.
9.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthatthepatternofahumanbeing'sfingerskin________.
A.isdifferentfromthatofallothers
B.isvaluabletohimselfonly
C.islikethatofotherswiththesametypeofblood
D.issimilartohismother's
答案:
A 细节理解题。
从第一段最后一句可知,人的指纹是独一无二的。
10.Ifyourfingersarewoundedbyknife,fireorothermeans,thestructureofskinwill________.
A.bechangedpartly
B.bethesamewhenthewoundisrecovered
C.bereplacedbyadifferentone
D.becomeugly
答案:
B 推理判断题。
从第二段第二句Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.可以推断正确答案为C。
11.Fingerprintshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcasebecauseit________.
A.issimpleandnotexpensive
B.iscomplicatedbutreliable
C.isexpensivebuteasytodo
D.canbringalotofmoney
答案:
A 细节理解题。
从第三段第四句Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem可知。
指纹鉴别的方法简单而且经济。
D
SleepStruggle
Oneineveryfiveyoungpeoplehasasleepproblem,soyou'renotalone.Gettingenoughsleephasbecomeasimportantaseatingvegetablesandexercisingregularly.It'sveryimportantforyourbody.
Mostyoungpeopleonlygetsevenhoursofsleepeachnight,whentheyactuallyneedninehours.Andmakingupforlostsleepduringtheweekbysleepingonweekendsdoesn'treallywork.Infact,sleepinglateonweekendsmayactuallydoyoumoreharmthangood,ifyouhavesleepproblems.
Whathappensifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep?
Ifyoursleepproblemcontinuesforafewnights,youcouldsufferseriousproblems.Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.Worse,ifyoursleepdifficultieslastalongtime,thatcouldleadtoanxietyordepression(抑郁).Therefore,you'vegottohavesomehealthysleephabits.Belowaresomesuggestions:
●GOTOBEDATTHESAMETIME—includingweekends,ifpossible.
●WAKEUPAROUNDTHESAMETIMEEVERYMORNING.Whenyousleeplatejustonemorningduringtheweek,itmaydisturbyourbodyclock.Thiswillmakeithardforyoutosleepthatnight.
●DOSOMETHINGRELAXINGbeforegoingtobed.
●EXERCISEDURINGTHEDAY.Don'texerciserightbeforegoingtobed.
●AVOIDDRINKINGALCOHOL.Alcoholmakesyouexcited.Thispreventsyoufromfallingasleeporwakesyouupduringthenight.
●DON'TSMOKE.Smokingisalwaysbadforthebody.Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyouawake.
Iftryingthesetipsoveracoupleofweeksdoesnothelpyou,speaktoyourdoctor.Donottakeanysleepingpillswithoutfirstaskingyourdoctor.Manyofthemhavestrongsideeffects.
12.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhavesleepproblemsforafewnights,youcouldbe________.
A.lonelyB.serious
C.forgetfulD.happy
答案:
C 细节推断题。
根据“Lackofsleepcanaffectlearningandmemory.”可推断出如果缺乏睡眠可能会导致健忘。
13.Thepassagesugge
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