高二英语上学期第二次月考试题7.docx
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高二英语上学期第二次月考试题7.docx
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高二英语上学期第二次月考试题7
2016-2017学年高二第一学期第二次月考英语试卷
满分150分时间100分钟
第I卷
第一题听力理解。
(略)注意:
答题卡1—20不填涂。
第二题:
阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ExaminationshavealongerhistoryinChinathaninanyothercountry,yetitistodayanissuearoundinwhichcontroversyflourishes(活跃).Ateachstageoftheirschoolliveschildrenarefacedwithexams:
examstoenterjuniormiddleschool,seniormiddleschool,vocationalschool(职业学校),collegesanduniversities.Asaresultofhavingconstantlytothinkofthesehurdles(障碍)facingthemchildrenfindthemselv
esundercons
tantpressure,unabletotaketimeofffromstudyingexam-orientedsubjectstorelaxwithfriendsortodevelopotherinterests.Withinschoolthe
concentrationonexamsuccessleadstotheneglect(疏忽)ofcourseswhicharenotcentraltotheexaminationsandamethodofteachingandlearningwhichemphasizestrainingtheabilitytodowellintestsbutneglectsdevelopingtheabilitytothinkcreatively.
Despitesuchcriticismstheexaminationsystemstillhasitsdefenders.Withoutit,theyargue,howcanweteststudents’abilitiesandevaluatetheeffectivenessofteachersandschools?
Theybelievethattheyprovidetheonlyobjectivewayofselectingstudentsandreducetheexerciseofunfairback-doorpracticestogainadvantageforchildrenonthebasisofinfluenceorcorruption(贪污).Examinationsarealsofelttooffertheimpetus(动力)tostudentstomastertheirsubjectinawayinwhichtheyotherwisemightnot."Whiletoomuchanxietycanbeabadthing,alittleanxietycanstimulatestudentstolearnbetterthanifleftwithoutanytesttopass,"saysLiJie,aleadingadvocate(提倡者)ofthevalueoftesting."IcanrememberthingsnowwhichgivemegreatpleasurewhichIdoubtIwouldhavelearnedatthetimeifIhadnothadtodosofortheexaminations."
21.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutexaminationsinChinaiscorrect?
A.Peoplecanmakemoneyoutofexaminations.
B.Onlystudentsoftodayhavetotakeexaminations.
C.Studentshavetolearnmoreabouthistorythanaboutanyothersubjects.
D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsconcerningthevalueofexaminations.
22.Whatisapossibleresultifstudentspaytoomuchattentiontoexaminations?
A.Studentsneglectthoseexam-orientedsubjects.
B.Studentsareunabletorelaxwithfriendsortodevelopotherinterests.
C.Teachersneglectthetrainingofthestudents’abilitytodowelli
ntests.
D.Studentsonlypayattentiontothedevelopmentoftheirabilitytothinkcreatively.
23.Accordingtothepassage,whyaresomepeopleagainstexams?
A.Theyaremeaningless.B.Theyw
illmakestudentslearnsomethinguseless.
C.Theyarebelievedtocausestressforthestudents.D.Theyarenotrelatedtotherealityoflife.
24.Whichofthefollowingisanacceptablesummaryoftheorganizationofthispassage?
A.Discussingaproblemineducation.
B.Persuadingpeopletobelieveanidea.
C.Criticizingalongheldopinion.
D.Presentingacontroversialissueandargumentsfrombothsides.
B
TEDxisaglobalprogramthatisbroughttolifebythousandsofindividualsallovertheworld.ByorganizingaTEDxevent,youcancreateauniquegatheringinyourcommunitythatwillunleash(释放)newideas,inspireandinform.
Here,you’llfindthecompletesetofrulesfororganizingaTEDxevent,fromstarttofinish.Therulesarenon-negotiable(无商量余地的)andmandatory(强制的)forallTEDxeventorganizersbecauseit’sbothourjobandyourstomaintaintheintegrityoftheTEDxvision.
Spirit/purpose:
YoureventmustmaintainthespiritofTEDitself:
focusedont
hepowerofideastochangeattitudes,livesandultimately(最终地),theworld.TEDxeventsarenotsingle-topicdriven.
Length:
Youreventmaynotexceedonedayinlength.
Location:
TEDallocates(分配)onelocation-basedlicenseseriesperapplicant;youmustliveinthecityforwhichyouareapplyingforalicense.YourTEDxeventmusthappeninthecityforwhichyoureceivedthelicense.
Funds:
Youmaynotuseyoureventtomakemoney.Youmaynotuseyoureventtoraisefundsforcharitiesorotherorganizations.
Admission:
BasedonapprovalfromTED,youcanchargeanattendancefeeforaTEDxeventfeaturinglivespeakers.Inordertochargeanadmissionfee,youmustfi
rstsubmit(提交)yourproposedticketpriceforapprovalfromTED.
Attendance:
Upto100individualsmayattendyourevent.OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees(参与者).HavingattendedoneofmultipleTEDxeventsorTEDWomendoesqualifyyoutohostaneventformorethan100guests.
Naming:
TEDxeventsarenamedafterlocations,suchascities,neighborhoods,streetsetc,andaimtoservethatnamedcommunity.Eventnamesmustcomplywith(遵守)theguidelineslaidoutinNamingyourevent.
25.Accordingtotherules,aTEDxeventorganizerissupposedto______.
A.extendtheeventtoonedayB.nametheeventafterlocations
C.focusononeTEDtopicD.hosttheeventindifferentcities.
26.WhoisqualifiedtohostaTEDxeventforover100guests?
A.ApersonwhohasattendedanofficialTEDconference.
B.AwomanwhohasattendednumerousTEDxevents.
C.Anindividualwhohassubmittedhisproposedticketprice.
D.Anorganizat
ionwhichintendstomakesomemoneyforchaities
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?
A.TEDxeventscanbeprofitable.
B.Theadmissionfeeisdeterminedbytheorganizeroftheparticularevent.
C.TEDxeventsmaycoverdifferenttopics.
D.Rulescanbechangedundercertaincircumstances.
C
Tobesuccessfulinanyaspectoflife,youneedtoknowwhentousethecarrotorthestick.Hereareafewtipstohelpyoudecidewhetherit'sbettertousethecarrotorthestick.
Withthekids
Thecarrot
Whenitcomestoraisingakid,thecarrotorthestickdilemmaisquicklydisappearingastoomanyparentstakethecarrotapproachtotheextreme.Inchildraising,thecarrotshouldneverbematerialisticthings.Ifyouwanttoaskforgoodbehaviorwithareward,itshouldbewithsomethingthatcan'tbebought,say,trust.
TheslickNowadays,noonelikestousethestickanymore,orinmyfather'scase,thebelt.I'mnotoverlookingchildabuse(虐待儿童),ifyoueverwanttocallitthat,butIamencouragingparentstotoughenupabit.Youdon'twantyourkidtotestyourlimitsonlytofindouthecangetawaywithit.Ifyouwanttoraiseakid,raisethehandandlethimkno
witcomesdownonthesecondoffense(过错).
Attheoffice
Thecarrot
Peopleneedencouragementandmotivationtoperformwell.However,thecarrotonlyreallyworkswellwithemployeeswhohavealreadyprovedthemselves.Ifyou'vego
tsomeonewhocan'tshowupattheofficebeforenoon,thepromiseofaraiseisn'tgoingtodomuch.Onthecontrary,ifthere'saguywithagoodworkmoral,he'llthrive(growstronger)whenyouaddapromotiontothepicture.
TheslickWhenconsideringthecarrotorthestickintheoffice,rememberthat,overall(总的来说),thestickisthemorepracticalmethodintheoffice.Awiseman,whojusthappenedtobeanItalianoncesaid"It'sbesttobebothlovedandfeared."It'snicetohaveeveryoneloveyou,butrunningabusinessisn'tlikerunningafamily.Youneedtohavethestickconstantlyraised.
Withthewife
Thecarrot
Whenitcomestomarriage,alwaysusethecarrot.I'vehadalovelymarriageformanyyears,andI'vealwaysstucktothecarrotapproach.Sometimesyoucatchmoreflieswithhoney,andsometimesit'sthecrack(噼啪声)ofawhip(鞭子)thatgetsthehorsemoving.Trynottousetoomanysticksathome;thecarrotismuchmorefun.
28.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheCarrotortheStick?
B.TheIntroductiontotheCarrotandtheStick
C.TipsintheDailyLife
D.TheAdvantagesoftheCarrotandtheStick
29.Inkidsraising,theauthorprefers_________.
A.thecarrotapproach
B.thestickapproach
C.boththecarrotapproachandthestickapproach
D.neitherthecarrotapproachnorthestickapproach
30.Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttobeagoodbossattheoffice?
A.Alwaysusingcarrots.
B.Eatingalotofcarrots.
C.Beingbothlovedandfeared.
D.Usingtoomanysticks.
31.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theauthoroftengivesmorecarrotstohiswifetoeatathome.
B.Thecarrotismuchmorefunwhenitcomestomarriage.
C.Ondifferentoccasions,thecarrotorthestickiseffective.
D.Youneedthesticktogety
ourhorsestomovefasteroccasionally.
D
Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops.
Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.
Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes"mindlessly"bytalkingdownwordwhichtheprofessorssaid.
Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.
Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.
Theresearchers'reportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,the
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