广东省清远市清城区高三上学期期末考试b卷英语试题有答案.docx
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广东省清远市清城区高三上学期期末考试b卷英语试题有答案.docx
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广东省清远市清城区高三上学期期末考试b卷英语试题有答案
广东省清远市清城区高三第一学期期末统考(B)卷
英语试题
(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第1节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Flyaite.B.Gotothepar.C.PlayontheInternet.
2.Whatwillthegirlbuythisevening?
A.Sunglasses.B.Ascarf.C.Gloves.
3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Taeatai.B.Waltothehotel.C.Assomeoneelseforhelp.
4.Whoisprobablythewoman?
A.Ahotelcler.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Theman'swife.
5.Whatarethespeaersmainlytalingabout?
A.Abirthdayparty.B.NewYear'sgifts.C.Theman'sparents.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthepartyfor?
A.Abirthday.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Awedding.
7.Wheredoestheman’scousin1ivenow?
A.InDallas.B.InHouston.C.InNewYor.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestherunninggroupmeet?
A.Atthefiverside.B.Attheuniversity.C.Atthepar.
9.Howfardoesthewomannormallyrun?
A.Onemile.B.Twomiles.C.Threemiles.
听第8段材料,回答第l0至12题。
10.Howdoesthemanwanthishaircut?
A.A11offthebac.B.Alloffthesides.C.Alittleoffthetop.
11.Whatdidthemancomplainabout?
A.Thewomangotshampooinhiseyes.
B.Thewomanhadhisearaccidently.
C.Thetowelwastoodirty.
12.Whycan’tthemancomplaindirectlytothemanager?
A.Heisonvacation.
B.Heisouttolunch.
C.Heisdealingwithandanothercustomer.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whoisthewoman?
A.Theboy’saunt.B.Theboy'smother.C.Theboy'sgrandmother.
14.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingwhenshewasyoung?
A.Playingwithacat.B.Doingartprojects.C.Taingphotographs.
15.Whatistheboylie?
A.Heisshy.
B.Heliestopaint.
C.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriends.
16.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutherhusband?
A.Theboyloosjustliehim.
B.Heheldtheboybeforeshedid.
C.Hewouldbepleasedwiththeboy.
听第l0段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewillvisitorsgoonthefirstdayofthetour?
A.ArchesNationalPar.B.TempleSquare.C.GoblinValley.
18.WhatdowenowaboutLittleWildHorseCanyon?
A.It’sverynarrow.
B.It'sinnorthernUtah.
C.Itwasformedfromallearthquae.
19.Whatisincludedinthetour?
A.Entrancefees.B.Threemealsaday.C.TransportationinUtah.
20.Whencanyoumaeareservationforthetour?
A.Twoweesinadvance.B.Oneweeinadvance.C.Fourdaysinadvance.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Signsofaglobaleconomicrecoveryareglimmering,butaretheyenoughtoaccountfortaingamajorvacation?
Well,theworldisalwaysbiggerthanourwallets.Oneofthesimplestoptionsistofindaplacethathasalottoofferbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbythepriceinflationthatcomeswithmasspopularity.Tohelptravelersinsearchofvalue,we’veassembled,withthehelpofprofessionalsfromUSAToday,CNNandLonelyPlanet,alistofdestinationsthatareworthgoingtowhilethey’restillcheap.
Uraine
Itsnametranslatesas“landontheedge”,andthisyearUrainemaybeontheedgeofdiscoveryforbudgettravelersinsearchofrichhistory.Visitorscanenjoyitsculturalwealth,thewarmthofitspeople,andthefactthattheirdailyspendingisbelow$50(307yuan).
Thecountry’sUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesarecooperatingwithlocalstoofferspecialdeals,suchasatraditionalmealforjustafewdollars.It’stheindoftraveleperienceyouwillrecalloncethemomenthaspassed,sonowisthetimetobuildthosememories.
Southorea
Southoreaisavisitor-friendlycountry.Notonlycanbudgettravelersfindthebasics—fromhotelroomstogreatmeals—atreasonableprices,butthecountryalsohasatonoffreepars,discountsandotherservices,especiallyforvisitors.Forinstance,untilAugust25,afreeshuttlebustransportsforeignvisitorsbetweenthecapitalcityofSeoulandJeonju,apopulartouristdestination.Afreephoneserviceofferstouristsmultilingualassistance24hoursaday.
Turey
Tureyisontherise,sotogetthebestofthenewatthepriceoftheold,gonow.Inthelastdecade,thecountry’stourismfacilitieshasgrownby67percent,accordingtoUSAToday,andmorerecentlyithasemergedasaglobalairlinehub.Thiscountryofancientruins,historictownsandbeconingbeachesisadestinationtowatchthissummer.
Egypt
PopularresortareasinEgypt,lieSharmElSher,areasrelaingastheyeverwere—andalsolessstressfulforyourwallet.“TheoverallsentimentisthatresortareaslieSharmElSheiareverysafe,”saidTonyCardoa,presidentofaUStravelagency,inaninterviewwithCNN.“Butmostvacationersappeartoprefertravelingtoplacesthathaven’tseenasmuchcivilunrest.”ThatpreferencehasmadeEgyptabuyer’smaret.Lowdemandalsohasanotherbenefitsmallercrowds.“Clientsgoingnowhavebeenabletogetpicturesofthemselvesinfrontofthepyramidswithnoothertouristsblocingtheview,”Cardoasaid.
21.WhatcanSouthoreaespeciallyprovideforthetourists?
A.richhistoryB.freeservicesC.ancientruinsD.freehotels
22.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youcangoto______________.
A.Uraine&EgyptB.Uraine&Southorea
C.Southorea&EgyptD.Turey&Uraine
23.WhatistheadvantageofEgypt,comparedtootherthreecountries?
A.lowerpriceB.muchsaferC.fewertouristsD.lessstressful
B
ThereisaveryinstructiveincidentinvolvingthelifeofAleandertheGreat,ingofGree.Aleander,afterconqueringmanyingdoms,wasreturninghome.Ontheway,hefellillandittoohimtohisdeathbed.Withdeathstaringhiminhisface,Aleanderrealiedhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthwereofnoconsequence.So,helayhelplesslywaitingtobreathehislast.Hecalledhisgeneralsandsaid,“Iwilldepartfromthisworldsoon,andIhavethreewishes.Pleasecarrythemoutwithoutfail.”
“Myfirstdesireisthat,”saidAleander,“Myphysiciansalonemustcarrymycoffin.”Afterapause,hecontinued,“Secondly,Idesirethatwhenmycoffinisbeingcarriedtothegrave,thepathleadingtothegraveyardbespreadwithgold,silverandpreciousstoneswhichIhavecollected.”Theingcontinued,“Mythirdandlastwishisthatbothmyhandsshouldbeepthangingoutofmycoffin.”Aleander’sfavouritegeneralissedhishandandpressedittohisheart.“Oh,ing,weassureyouthatyourwisheswillallbefulfilled.Buttelluswhydoyoumaesuchstrangewishes?
”
Aleandertooadeepbreathandsaid,“IwouldlietheworldtonowofthethreelessonsIhavejustlearnt.Iwantmyphysicianstocarrymycoffinbecausepeopleshouldrealiethatnodoctorcanreallycureanybodies.Theyarepowerlessandcannotsaveapersonfromtheclutchesofdeath.Soletpeoplenottaelifeforgranted.”
“Thesecondwishofspreadinggold,silverandotherrichesonthewaytothegraveyardistotellpeoplethatnotevenabitofgoldwillcomewithme.Ispentallmylifeearningrichesbutcannottaeanythingwithme.Letpeoplerealiethatitisjustawasteoftimetochasewealth.”
“Andaboutmythirdwishofhavingmyhandshangingoutofthecoffin,IwishpeopletonowthatIcameempty-handedintothisworldandempty-handedoutofthisworld.”Withthesewords,theingclosedhiseyes.Soonheletdeathconquerhimandbreathedhislast.
24.ThefirstparagraphsuggeststhatAleander________________.
A.wantedtoleavetheworldashecameempty-handed
B.realiedthatwhathegotinhislifewasnothingtohimatall
C.wasspendingalottimeconqueringmanyingdomsandhadearnedagreatamountofwealth
D.regardedhisconquests,hisgreatarmy,hissharpswordandallhiswealthasthemostimportantthings
25.Theunderlinedword“clutches”inParagraph3means“___________”.
A.sentenceB.attentionC.controlD.shadow
26.Theauthorintendsto________________.
A.tellusthestoryofAleander
B.stressthepowerofAleandertheGreat
C.persuadepeopletorealiedwhatAleandersaid
D.introducereaderstotheinstructivelessonsofAleander
27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheDeathofAleander
B.TheGreedofAleander
C.ThreewishesofAleander
D.TheLifeofAleander
C
Ifyouloooutside,youprobablywillseesomeindofinsect.Ifyourfirstinstinctistoillit,taeamomenttothinaboutallofthebenefitsinsectsprovidetotheenvironment.
Entomologists,scientistswhostudyinsects,estimatethattherearemorethan800,000speciesofinsectsfoundthroughouttheworld.Onlyafewhundredoftheseinsectsareconsideredharmful.Mosquitoes,foreample,areconsideredharmful.Theybitehumansandotheranimals,andtheirbitescancausesinpainandspreaddisease.Desertlocustsalsoareconsideredharmfulbecausetheydestroycropscausingbillionsofdollarsindamageeachyear.
However,thenumberofhelpfulinsectspeciesfaroutweighsthenumberofharmfulspecies.Someinsectsmaeupavitalpartofthefoodchain.Manydifferentbirds,reptiles,fishandevenplantseatinsects.Therearealsoabout500insectsthatpeopleinvariouspartsoftheworldeat.Theseinsectsareconsidereddeliciousfoodandpriedfortheirhighprotein,mineral,andvitamincontent.Otherinsectsproducevaluablecommercialproductssuchassil,wa,andhoney.
Ofalltheinsects,perhapsthemostimportantarethosethattravelfromflowertoflowerandpollinate(授粉)theplantstheyvisit.Agriculturearoundtheworldwouldbeverydifferentwithoutthebees,butterflies,moths,fliesandwaspsthatpollinatemanycrops.Infac
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