届中考英语总复习许速测08B阅读理解试题新版外研版word版本.docx
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届中考英语总复习许速测08B阅读理解试题新版外研版word版本.docx
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届中考英语总复习许速测08B阅读理解试题新版外研版word版本
小卷速测(八)B 阅读理解
(限时:
30分钟)
A [2018·广州改编]
ScienceforKids
Thismonth'smostpopularbooks
WomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofsky
Price$25
WeallknowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.Butmanyotherbrilliantfemalescientistsarefarlesswellknown.Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.
RecommendedforAges:
12—15
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Forthismonthonly,allBestbooksBookClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybookordered.Joinourclubforfreeandsavingbigmoney!
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Webringeverybookyouorderrighttoyourdoorwithinthreedays.ForBestbooksBookClubmembersthis
isfree.Non-membersmustpayanextra$2perbook.
FirstBigBookofHowbyJillEsbaum
Price$15
Anexcellentbookaboutsealifeforyoungchildren.Thebookisdividedinto4parts,oneforeachofthePacific,Atlantic,IndianandArcticoceans.Itfocusesonthedifferentanimalsfoundineachoftheseseas,alongwithinterestingfactsandamazingpictures.
Ages:
5—10
AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBryson
Price$15
BillBrysontakesreadersonaveryfunnyandeducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience—fromitsunexpectedsuccessestoitsgreatfailuresandeverythinginbetween.
Ages:
14andover
NationalGeographicKids LittleKidsFirstBigBookoftheWorldbyElizabethCarneyPrice$20
Thisbookistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.
Ages:
5—12
1.WhichisTRUEaboutthebookWomeninScience?
A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie'shistory.
B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.
C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren'tfamous.
D.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodernscience.
2.HowmuchwillaBestbooksBookClubmemberpayintotalifheordersFirstBigBookofHowandAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingtoday?
A.$34.B.$30.C.$26.D.$24.
3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?
A.Tosellbookstoyoungreaders.
B.Toattractnewbookclubmembers.
C.Toencouragestudents'interestinscience.
D.Toreviewbooksyoungreadersmightlike.
B
TherearesomesimilaritiesandsomedifferencesbetweengrowingupinAustraliaandChina.
Ilivedinasmalltownofabout20,000people,calledGympieontheeastcoastofQueensland.ItisnotascrowdedinAustralia,sopeoplecanliveinhousesthathavefrontandbackyards.Ialwaysenjoyedplayingonthegrassinthefrontyard.
EachweekdaymorningIwouldwakeupatabout7a.m.andgetreadyforschool.Myfavouritecereal(谷物)wascalledWeet-Bix.IoftenatenineortenWeet-BixtocopymyfavouritesportsstarsthatIsawonTV!
Aswellasplayingsports,Ialsoplayedthesaxophone.SomemorningsIwenttoschoolearlyforbandpracticeandplayedmysaxophone,beforeclassesstartedat8:
30a.m.EnglishandPEweremyfavouritesubjectsatschool.MyfriendsandIplayedtag(捉人游戏)orhandballduringourlunchbreaks.
Schoolfinishedat3p.m.AfterthatIwouldusuallygotosportstraining.InsummerIplayedcricketandinwinterIplayedhockey.SometimesIplayedtennistoo!
WhenIfinallygothomeIwasverytired.Foraspecialtreat,mymothersometimescookedmyfavouritemeal:
apricot(杏子)chicken!
ThenIdidmyhomeworkandreadabook.Ialwayswenttosleepbefore9p.m.
OntheweekendIplayedsports,visitedafriend'shouseorwatchedTV.
Gympiewasagreatplacetogrowup!
4.Whatisthewriter'shouselikeinGympie?
A.Ahousewithoutyards.
B.Ahousewithafrontyard.
C.Ahousewithabackyard.
D.Ahousewithfrontandbackyards.
5.Howlongshouldthewriterstayatschoolontheweekday?
A.For8hours.B.For7hours.C.For6.5hours.D.For6hours.
6.Howmanysportsdoesthewritertalkabout?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThewriterhasnointerestinWeet-Bix.
B.Thewriter'sfavouritedishisapricotchicken.
C.Thewriterfeltfreshafterhegothome.
D.Thewriterneedn'tpracticefortheband.
C
Onceuponatime,atortoiselivedinapond(池塘)withtwoducks.Sheenjoyedbeingwiththembecauseshecouldtalkasmuchassheliked.
Aftermanyyears,thepondbecameverylowinadryseasonandfinallyitdriedup.Thetwoducksdecidedtoflytoanotherplace.Theywenttosaygoodbyetothetortoise.
“Oh,don'tleavemebehind!
”begged(恳求)thetortoise.“Takemewithyou.ImustdieifIamlefthere.”
“ ”saidtheducks.“Howcanwetakeyouwithus?
”
Finally,theduckshadaniceidea.Theysaid,“Wewilleachtakeholdofoneendofastick,andyoutakethemiddleinyourmouth.Thenwewillflyupintheairandcarryyouwithus.Butremembernottotalk!
Ifyouopenyourmouth,you'llbelost.”
Thetortoisesaidshewouldnotsayaword.
Whentheywereabovethetreetops,thetortoisewantedtosay,“Howhighweare!
”Butsherememberedwhattheduckssaidandkeptstill.Whentheypassedthechurch(教堂),shewantedtosay,“Whatisthatwhichshines?
”Butsherememberedwhattheduckssaidandheldherpeace.Thentheycameoverthevillagesquare.Manypeoplelookedupandshouted,“Look!
Theducksarecarryingatortoise!
”
Thetortoiseforgoteverythingandsaid,“Hush,yousillypeople!
It'snoneofyourbusiness.”Sheopenedhermouthandfelltotheground.Andthatwastheendofthetortoise.
8.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?
A.Butyoucannotfly.B.It'salongstory.
C.Don'tbesosad!
D.We'llcomebacksoon.
9.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwoducks?
A.Lazy.B.Silly.C.Helpful.D.Humorous.
10.WhichofthefollowingistheRIGHTorderaccordingtothestory?
①Theyflewoverthevillagesquare.
②Theyflewabovethetreetops.
③Thetortoiseopenedhermouthandfelltotheground.
④Theypassedthechurch.
A.①②③④B.①③④②
C.②①④③D.②④①③
11.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A.Weshouldnothelppeoplelikethetortoise.
B.Itisaverygoodthingtobeabletokeepsilent.
C.Thepeopleatthevillagesquarearereallysilly.
D.Whatothersthinkofyouisnoneofyourbusiness.
D
Stillinshock!
Imovedaroundthehousepurposelesslytryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases(行李箱).Earlierthatevening,I'dreceivedacalltellingmethatmybrotherwaskilledinacarcrash.“Comeassoonasyoucan,”criedmymother.
Iwantedtohurrytoheratonce.Butmyhusband,Larry,andIwerepackingtomovefromNewYorktoSeattle.Ourhousewasintotalmess.Supperdishessatonthekitchentable.Toyslayeverywhere.Ipurposelesslypickedthingsupandputthemdown.Mother'scryingwentthroughmyheadagainandagain.
Larrycalledsomefriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Someoneaskedtospeaktome.“Ifthere'sanythingIcando,letmeknow.”ButIdidn'tknowwhattoaskfor.
Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.ItwasEmerson.HeandhiswifeDonnalivedintheblocknearby.
“I'vecometocleanyourshoes,”hesaid.
Iaskedhimtorepeat.
“Donnahadtostaywiththebaby,”hesaid,“butwewanttohelpyou.Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstocleanourshoesforthefuneral(葬礼).Givemeallyourshoes.”
Igatheredallourdirtyshoestothekitchen.Emersongottoworkrightaway.Watchinghimdevotinghimselftoonetaskhelpedmepullmyownthoughtsintoorder.Itoldmyselftowashclothesfirst.Then,LarryandIbathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.Onejobafteranother.
Whenwereturnedtoclearthedishes,Emersonhadleft.Allourshoesstoodinalineagainstthewall,clean,shining.Icouldn'thelpcrying.Earlynextmorning,weleftfortheairportwithallthejobsdone.
NowwheneverIhearofafriendwho'slostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththepoliteoffer,“Ifthere'sanythingIcando…”InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatman'sneed,liketakingthedogtotheboardingkennel,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Ifthepersonasks,“HowdidyouknowIneededthatdone?
”Ireply,“Becauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes.”
12.Thewriterdidn'tknowwhattoputintothesuitcasesbecause .
A.shecouldn'tdoitonherown
B.shewastoosadtodoanything
C.shewantedtotakeeverythingtoSeattle
D.shewasnotgoodathousework
13.Here'satimelineofwhathappenedinthestory.
Thewriter'sbrotherwaskilledinacarcrash.→→Thewriterwashedtheclothes.→Theyleftfortheairport.
Whichoftheeventsshouldgointheemptyboxabove?
A.Emersoncametocleantheshoes.
B.Thecouplebathedthechildren.
C.Theyclearedthesupperdishes.
D.Thewriterfoundtheshoescleaned.
14.Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?
A.Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando.
B.Lookafterherfriend'syoungchildren.
C.Takeherfriend'sdogtotheboardingkennel.
D.Offerherfriendhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.
15.Whichsentencebestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?
A.Oneperson'slossisanother'sgain.
B.Anactofkindnessisoftenrewarded.
C.Anearneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.
D.Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed.
参考答案
A [主旨大意]本文是一篇应用文。
某网站刊登了四本畅销书的书名、价格、内容、阅读对象以及打折情况。
1.C 细节理解题。
根据“Thisbookisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworksofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunknownwomeninscience.”可知,这本书主要是介绍在科学方面有重要的著作,但迄今为止还不出名的女人的。
故选C。
2.D 数字计算题。
从信息中可知,FirstBigBookofHow售价15美元,AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverything售价15美元;从最右栏可知,如果是俱乐部会员,可以优惠20%。
据此计算:
(15+15)×(1-20%)=24(美元)。
故选D。
3.A 推理判断题。
从信息中可知,这些书的主要读者是5到15岁的儿童。
因此这些信息目的就是向这些年
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