北京市崇文区高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练11及答案.docx
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北京市崇文区高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练11及答案.docx
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北京市崇文区高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练11及答案
北京市崇文区2015高考英语阅读理解一轮基础训练(11)及答案
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Myfatherwasaforemanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPiedras,PuertoRico.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxen(牛)thatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.
Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.
Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.
WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.
ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?
Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.AndfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield—exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick.
46.Theword“tedious”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.
A.difficult B.boring C.interesting D.unusual
47.Thewriterlearnedthat_______fromhisfirstjob.
A.heshouldworkforthosewhohelikedmost
B.heshouldworklongerthanwhathewasexpected
C.heshouldneverfailtosayhellotohisowner
D.heshouldberespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleheworkedfor
48_______gavethewriterself-esteem.
A.Havingafamilyofeightpeople
B.Owninghisowngolfcourse
C.Bringingmoneybackhometohelpthefamily
D.Helpinghisfatherwiththeworkontheplantation
49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer.
B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse.
C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation.
D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick.
参考答案------46---49、BDCA
阅读理解
InStockholm,theSwedishAcademyhaschosentheBritishauthorDorisLessingforthe2007NobelPrizeinLiterature.
TheselectionofDorisLessingforaNobelwaspopularamongthehundredsofjournalistsgatheredfortheannouncementinStockholm.
PermanentSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyHoraceEngdahlsaidwithskepticism,fireandvisionarypowerLessinghassubjectedadividedcivilizationtoscrutiny.
DorisLessingwasbornin1919inPersia-modern-dayIran-toBritishparents,movingasachildwithherfamilytosouthernRhodesia,nowZimbabwe,whereshestayedinschoolonlytotheageof14.
AyearaftermovingtoLondon,shepublishedherfirstnovelin1950.TheGrassisSingingexaminesunbridgeableracialconflictincolonialAfricathroughtheeyesofawhitefarmer'swifeandherblackservant.
AmemberoftheBritishCommunistPartyduringthe1950sandacampaigneragainstnucleararmsandSouthAfricanapartheid,LessingwasforyearsbannedfromthatcountryandfromRhodesia.
Herliterarybreakthroughcamein1962withpublicationofTheGoldenNotebook,seenbymany,thoughnotnecessarilyLessing,asapioneeringworkofmodernfeminism.Adisjointedstudyofthemindofthemaincharacter,AnnaWulf,thenovelexploresherthoughtsaboutAfrica,politicsandcommunism,relationshipswithmenandsex,andJungiananalysisanddreaminterpretation.
Lessing'sthemesshiftedtopsychologyinherworksfromthe1960s,andbythe1970sshewasfascinatedwiththeIslamicmystictraditionofSufism.HerturntowardsciencefictionwiththeCanopusseriesintheearly1980swasnotwarmlyreceivedbytraditionalistcritics,butshehascontinuedtowinnewreadersandnumerousliteraryawards,includingtheDavidCohenBritishLiteraryPrizeandtheCompanionofHonourfromtheRoyalSocietyofLiterature,bothin2001.
Followingtheannouncement,theHoraceEngdahltoldVOAwhyhewas
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