供应链管理第三版unit4习题与答案.docx
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供应链管理第三版unit4习题与答案.docx
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供应链管理第三版unit4习题与答案
Chapter4
DesigningtheDistributionNetworkinaSupplyChain
True/False
1.Distributionoccursbetweeneverypairofstagesinthesupplychain.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
2.Distributiononlyoccursbetweenmanufacturingandconsumersinthesupplychain.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Moderate
3.Companiesinthesameindustryoftenselectverydifferentdistributionnetworks,becausethechoiceofthedistributionnetworkcanbeusedtoachieveavarietyofsupplychainobjectivesrangingfromlowcosttohighresponsiveness.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
4.Companiesinthesameindustryshouldalwaysselectsimilardistributionnetworks,becausetheirobjectiveswillbesimilar.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Moderate
5.Acustomeralwayswantsthehighestlevelofperformancealongalldimensionsofcustomerservice,includingresponsetime,productvariety,productavailability,customerexperience,ordervisibility,andreturnability.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Moderate
6.Acustomerdoesnotnecessarilywantthehighestlevelofperformancealongalldimensionsofcustomerservice,includingresponsetime,productvariety,productavailability,customerexperience,ordervisibility,andreturnability.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Easy
7.Outboundtransportationcostsperunittendtobelowerthaninboundcosts,becauseinboundlotsizesaretypicallylarger.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Easy
8.Outboundtransportationcostsperunittendtobehigherthaninboundcosts,becauseinboundlotsizesaretypicallylarger.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Easy
9.Transportationcostsarehighwithdrop-shippingbecausetheaverageoutbounddistancetotheendconsumerislargeandpackagecarriersareusedtoshippingtheproduct.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Easy
10.Transportationcostsarelowwithdrop-shippingbecausetheaverageoutbounddistancetotheendconsumerissmall.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Easy
11.Themainadvantageofin-transitmergeoverdrop-shippingisthesomewhatlowertransportationcostandimprovedcustomerexperience.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
12.Themainadvantageofadistributionnetworkwithlocalstorageisthatitcanlowerthedeliverycostandprovideafasterresponsethanothernetworks.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
13.Themainadvantageofadistributionnetworkwithlocalstorageisthatitcanlowertheinventoryandfacilitycosts.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Moderate
14.Themajordisadvantageofadistributionnetworkwithlocalstorageistheincreaseddeliverycost.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Moderate
15.Themajordisadvantageofadistributionnetworkwithlocalstorageistheincreasedinventoryandfacilitycosts.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Easy
16.Adistributionnetworkdesignerneedstoconsiderproductcharacteristicsaswellasnetworkrequirementswhendecidingontheappropriatedeliverynetwork.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Hard
17.Onlynichecompanieswillendupusingasingledistributionnetwork.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Easy
18.Mostcompaniesarebestservedbyasingledistributionnetwork.
Answer:
False
Difficulty:
Moderate
19.Distributorsaddvaluetoasupplychainbetweenasupplystageandacustomerstageiftherearemanysmallplayersatthecustomerstage,eachrequiringasmallamountoftheproductatatime.
Answer:
True
Difficulty:
Moderate
MultipleChoice
1.Thestepstakentomoveandstoreaproductfromthesupplierstagetoacustomerstageinthesupplychainisreferredtoas
a.transportation.
b.retailing.
c.wholesaling.
d.distribution.
e.manufacturing.
Answer:
d
Difficulty:
Easy
2.Distributionisakeydriveroftheoverallprofitabilityofafirmbecause
a.theadditionofdistributorsonlyaddscosttothesupplychain.
b.itdirectlyimpactsboththesupplychaincostandthecustomerexperience.
c.itslowsdowntheresponsivenessofthesupplychain.
d.itcannotbedevelopedasapartofsupplychainstrategy.
e.Distributionisnotakeydriverofprofitability.
Answer:
b
Difficulty:
Moderate
3.Thechoiceofthedistributionnetworkcanbeusedtoachievesupplychainobjectivessuchas
a.lowcost.
b.highresponsiveness.
c.highcost.
d.highresponsibility.
e.aandbonly
Answer:
e
Difficulty:
Moderate
4.Companiesinthesameindustryoftenselectverydifferentdistributionnetworksbecause
a.somecompaniesarepoorlyrun.
b.differentcompaniestrytoavoidusingthesameapproach.
c.differentcompanieshavedifferentobjectivesfortheirsupplychain.
d.alloftheabove
e.noneoftheabove
Answer:
c
Difficulty:
Moderate
5.Apoor/inappropriatedistributionnetworkcan
a.leadtohighprofitability.
b.hurtthelevelofservicecustomersreceivewhileincreasingcost.
c.haveasignificantnegativeimpactontheprofitabilityofafirm.
d.alloftheabove
e.bandconly
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