备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十七套英语7Units35A卷含答案.docx
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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十七套英语7Units35A卷含答案.docx
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备战高考英语一轮单元训练金卷第十七套英语7Units35A卷含答案
单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(A)
英语7Units3-5
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第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountry;keepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitants.
Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.
Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroads,andothersupportfacilities(配套设施)neededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotellosemoney.
Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewasterandwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.
21.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?
A.Itisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourism.
B.Buildingroadsandhotelsisessential.
C.Supportfacilitiesarehighlynecessary.
D.Planningisofgreatimportancetotourism.
22.Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”(inParagraph1)probablymeans“________”.
A.touristsB.passengersC.populationD.citizens
23.Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill________.
A.wastealotofmoneyB.weakentheireconomy
C.helpestablishtheircustomsD.helpimprovetheirlife
B
Holidaymakerswhoareboredwithbakingbeachesandoverheatedhotelroomsheadforabigigloo.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloohotel.BuiltinasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.
IntwoweekstimeBergqvist’sicecreation(作品)willbenothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit.”
Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwassosuccessfulthathedesignedthepresentone,whichmeasuresabout200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved.“Theonlywoodenthingwehaveleftintheiglooisthefrontdoor,”hesays.
Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltestthanarelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“Aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”
Thepopularityoftheiglooisbeyonddoubt.Itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.“Youcangetalotofpeoplein,”explainsBergqvist.“Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfouratonetime.”
24.Bergqvistdesignedandbuilttheworld’sfirstigloohotelbecause________.
A.hebelievedpeoplewouldenjoytryingsomethingnew
B.hewantedtomakeanameforthesmalltown
C.anartexhibitionwasabouttoopen
D.morehotelroomswereneeded
25.Whenthewritersays“thefunwillbeover”,hereferstothefactthat________.
A.hotelguestswillbefrightenedatthethoughtofthehardtest
B.Bergqvist’shotelwillsoonbecomeapoolofwater
C.holidaymakerswillsoongettiredofthebigigloo
D.abiggerigloowillreplacethepresentone
26.Whenguestsleavetheigloohoteltheywillreceiveapaperstatingthat________.
A.theyhavevisitedLapland
B.theyhavehadanice-snowholiday
C.theyhavehadgreatfunsleepingonice
D.theyhavehadatasteofadventure
27.Wecaninferthat________.
A.thereare10iglooswithnoair-conditioner,nowindowsandnowheretohangclothes
B.allthedoorsaremadeofwood
C.Bergqvist’sfirstigloobuiltin1991foranartexhibitionwastheoneatpresent
D.theigloohotelisnotaplaceforrelaxation
C
Juicycucumbersdon’tjustmakerefreshingsummermeals;theyarealsoexceptionallylowincalories,havingapowerhouseofvitaminCthatkeepsyourskinglowingandhealthy.Nowyouknowwhythoseskinnycelebritiessurviveonlyoncucumbers!
LoseWeightwithCucumbers
★Cucumbersarerichinwatercontent,almost95%,anddietaryfiber,whicharemosteffectiveincleansingthebodyofharmfultoxins(毒素)releasedbythedigestivesystem.Thustheypromotebetterdigestion.Moreover,theyareexceptionallylowincalories,whichmakesthemanessentialfoodforweight-lossdiet.
★Whenyoueatlesscaloriecontentbasedonthecucumberdietthroughouttheday,youtendtocutdownonyourbodyfatmoreefficientlyandloseweightfast.Whenyoumakeahealthyandnutritiouscucumbersaladwithsourcream,itwillkeepyoufeelingfullfortwotothreehours.Inthisway,thehealthydietalsohelpsloseweightandgettheslimfigurethatyoualwaysdesire.
★Acucumberdiet,withenoughphysicalexerciseandahealthylifestyle,isthekeymeansofburningfat.Nocrashdiets,nostarving;evenyoucanbetheproudownerofthebeautiful,healthybodythatyoualwaysdreamof.Slimmingcannowbeascoolasacucumber!
BenefitsofCucumbers
★RichinvitaminCandvitaminB.Adietbasedoncucumberscanalsogiveyouglowingskinandhelpyoucatchothers’eye.
★Tastyandfillingsaladsmadeofcucumberscankeepyougoingallalongtheday.Mixtwopoundsofcucumberswithapinchofsalt,ateaspoonofherbsandoliveoiltomakeadelicioussaladforyourcucumberdiet.Besidesthehealthbenefitsofcucumbers,theherbsarerichinvitaminsandmineralsthatprovideessentialnourishmentforthebody.Followthedietforthreedaysandyoucanexpectweightlossofabouttwokilograms.Italsoworksasafantasticnaturalskincareproduct,whichcaninstantlybrightenupyourskinandeyes.Here’sanideaforastandardcucumberdiet.
28.Cucumberscanhelpyouloseweightinthat________.
A.theyarerichinseveralvitamins
B.theycanpromotebetterdigestion
C.theyaretypicallylowincalories
D.theycancleansethebodyofharmfultoxins
29.Accordingtothethirdparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A.losingweightmeansyouonlyeatcucumbers
B.deliciouscucumberscanmakeyoumuchhealthier
C.ittakesgreateffortstoreachyourdesiredfigure
D.itisbettertoconsidercucumbersforyourdiet
30.Theauthorsuggestsusingherbsinthesalad________.
A.becausetheycanreduceweightquickly
B.becausetheycanmakeasaladtasty
C.becausetheyarerichinvitaminBandC
D.becausetheyareverybeneficialtohealth
31.Whatwillprobablyfollowthelastparagraph?
A.Somesuggesteddietscontainingcucumbers.
B.Someadviceabouthowtobeautifyyourskin.
C.Somedisadvantagesofeatingcucumbers.
D.Someexamplesaboutlosingweightsuccessfully.
D
Childrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,eagertolookintotheworldaroundthem.Helpingthemenjoysciencecanbeeasy;there’snoneedforalotofscientifictermsorexpensivelabequipment.Youonlyhavetoshareyourchildren’scuriosity(好奇).Firstly,listentotheirquestions.Ioncevisitedaclassroomofseven-year-oldstotalkaboutscienceasajob.Thechildrenaskedme“textbookquestions”aboutschooling,salaryandwhetherIlikedmyjob.WhenIfinishedanswering,wesatfacingoneanotherinsilence.FinallyIsaid,“Nowthatwe’refinishedwithyourlists,doyouhavequestionsofyourownaboutscience?
”
Afteralongpause,aboyraisedhishand,“Haveyoueverseenagrasshopper(蚱蜢)eat?
WhenItryeatingleaveslikethat,Igetastomachache.Why?
”
Thisbeganasetofquestionsthatlastednearlytwohours.
Secondly,givethemtimetothink.Studiesoverthepast30yearshaveshownthat,afteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessforananswer,notimeforachildtothink.Whenadultsincreasetheir“waittime”tothreesecondsormore,childrengivemorelogical(符合逻辑的),completeandcreativeanswers.
Thirdly,watchyourlanguage.Onceyouhaveachildinvolvedinasciencediscussion,don’tjumpinwith“That’sright”or“Verygood”.Thesewordsworkwellwhenitcomestoencouraginggoodbehavior.Butintalkingaboutscience,quickpraisecansignalthatdiscussionisover.Instead,keepthingsgoingbysaying“That’sinteresting”or“I’dneverthoughtofitinthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.
Neverpushachildto“think”.Itdoesn’tmakesense.Childrenarealwaysthinking,withoutyourtellingthemto.What’smore,thiscanturnaconversationintoaperformance.Thechildwilltrytofindtheansweryouwant,in
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