高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案Unit4Earthquakes副本.docx
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高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案Unit4Earthquakes副本.docx
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高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案Unit4Earthquakes副本
Unit4
本单元重点词汇呈现
单词识记
__________摇动,颤动__________地震__________井
_________上升,增加,起身__________发臭的__________突然爆发__________废墟,毁__________极度的__________损害,伤害v.__________幸存者,残存物n__________破坏__________砖块__________无用的__________震惊,打击_________营救__________电__________灾害__________组织v,__________埋葬,__________矿,矿井__________掩蔽,遮蔽处__________判断
__________荣誉,给予荣誉__________新鲜的,无经验的__________百分率__________裂缝,使开裂__________蒸汽,水汽_________使惊吓,吓唬__________受惊的,受恐吓__________祝贺n__________裁判员n;判断v__________表达v,速递__________骑自行车__________军队__________准备v.
重点短语:
right__________立刻burst_______=burst________突然大哭
__________end结束lay____________成为废墟
dig_____掘出,发现be________/bury________专心…___(_____)numberof大量的give_____分发,发出(气味,热等)
_____/_____aspeech作演讲________from/by从…判断
___honor___为了纪念…tens_____________of成千上万
__________煤矿get_______________做好充足准备
beginto__________开始复苏__________of取代
think_________对…考虑少think______of对…高度评价
__________workers营救人员be_____=bemissing丢失
build_____________为幸存者建造避难所
be______=take_______为..感到自豪_____thecompetition赢得比赛
bepleased_____很高兴做…break_____爆发
be________understh被困在下面______north__在某地方的北面
put___搭建(临时住所等)wake___叫醒某人
________sth.forsth.为…做准备
如何表达感谢:
Iwouldliketo_____________________…who….(我想向。
。
。
表达我的谢意,他/她。
。
。
)
Here,Iwishtoexpressmy_________thegreatefforts…(在此,我想感谢。
。
。
的努力)
I______________thank…(我还要感谢…)
Nowordsare____________toexpressour…(没有任何词足以表达我们的。
。
。
)
如何描述地震时的情景:
(翻译成英语)
用本单元所学单词填空
1.Whenanearthquakehappens,thegroundwill_________(晃动)greatly.
2.Thefishmustgobad,foritis________(有气味的).
3.Whensheheardthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,she_______(爆发)intotears.
4.Thetwocountrieswereseparatedbya_________(运河).
5.Watercanbeturnedintos________whenheated.
6.Thedeskiscoveredwithalotof________(灰尘).Wouldyoupleasecleanit?
7.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitywasinr_________.
8.Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodywas_________(受伤的).
9.Therewasno________(幸存者)intheaircrash.
10._______(判断)fromhisaccent,weknowhecomesfromthewest.
反馈检测
单项选择
1.Whydon’tyou____aclub?
Thatwillmakeyoustrongerandhelpyouachieveyourgoalmorequickly.
A.organizeB.makeC.buildD.discuss
2._____weresenttohospitaland____wereburied.
A.Theinjury,thedeathB.Theinjuring,thedying
C.Theinjured,thedeadD.Theinjured,thedied
3.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.
A.thirdfifths,areB.threefifths,areC.threefifths,isD.threefifth,are
4.Hegot_____inthebattle.
A.damagedB.harmedC.hurtD.wounded
5.Allthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe_____news.
A.shocking,shockingB.shocked,shocking
C.shocked,shockedD.shocking,shocked
6.Ididn’t____becomingadoctorinmychildhood.
A.thinkB.believeC.imagineD.recognize
7.Bobissuretopasstheexam,forheiswell_____forit.
A.preparingB.preparedC.gotreadyD.preparation
8.Aftertherain,theriver______bytwofeet.
A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.went
9.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.
A.intheendofB.attheendofC.totheendofD.bytheendof
10.Hisstrengthhadalmost_____whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.
A.givenoutB.giveninC.givenupD.givenoff
11.Manypeoplecametothemeeting,_____ofwhomleftearly.
A.numberB.thenumbersC.thenumberD.anumber
12.It’squite_____toscoreagoalinFIFAWorldCup.
A.aprizeB.apriceC.anhonourD.avalue
13.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?
A.onlisteningB.inlisteningC.forlisteningD.tolistening
14._____isnowonderthatthebuildingis_____.
A.It;inruinsB.That;inruinsC.This;inruinDIt;inruin
15.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere_______,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.
A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed_______.
II.完成句子
1.于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。
ProfessorYu__________________before______hisspeech.
2.并非所有学生都喜欢上网。
Allthestudents_____________________theInternet.
3.警方援救一男子,使之免遭溺水。
Thepolice_______aman_______drowning.
4.她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。
She_______very_______________herchildren’ssuccess.
5.老师好像对你做的事很满意。
___________________theteacherwassatisfiedwithwhatyouhaddone.
6.成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子成了孤儿。
_________________families_______________andmanychildrenwereleft________parents.
7.战争结束了.
Thewarwas___________________________.
8.他们突然大笑起来.
They______________laughing.
9.我得到你的信任,感到十分荣幸.
I_______highly_________byyourtrust.
10.地震过后,全城到处都是颓垣断壁.
Anearthquakeleftthewholetown________________.
反馈检测
阅读扩充
Thegroundwewalkonseemsfirm,butdeepundertheearthandundertheseatherockschangeandmove.Insomepartsoftheworldthereare“firemountains”,whichwecallvolcanoes.Fromtimetotimetheyburstopenandthrowoutfireandburningash.Thesevolcanoesareverydangerous.
HongKongdoesnothaveanyvolcanoesbuttherearemanyinIndonesiaandPhilippines.ThereisalsoafamousmountainnearTokyo,Japan,whichisavolcanotoo.ItsnameisMountFuji.Formuchoftheyear,itiscoveredwithsnow.
Oneofthemostfamousvolcanoeswhicherupted(喷发)inrecenttimeswasKrakatoa,onanislandinIndonesia.Thefirstexplosions(爆发)tookplaceon20thMay,1883,butthebigeruptiondidnotcomeuntilthe26thand27thAugustofthatyear.Thepeopleontheislandwereusedtotheexplosionsbythattime,andsotheywerecompletelyunpreparedforthisterriblehappening.Almostallthepeopleontheislanddiedandtheexplosionalsomadehugewavesinthesea,whichdrowned(淹死)manypeopleontheotherislandnearby.Aftertheeruptionwasover,peoplesawthatthewholenorthernpartoftheislandhadcompletelydisappeared.Scientistssaythat15cubic(立方)kilometersofrocksandashwerethrownupintheexplosion.Thenoiseoftheexplosionwasheardnearly5,000kilometersawayinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,andthecityofJakartawascompletelydarkforabouttwoandahalfhours.
1.Therearemanyvolcanoes_____.
A.everywhereintheworldB.undertheearthandthesea
C.inHongKongD.inIndonesia
2.MountFujiisfamousjustbecause________.
A.itiscoveredwithsnowformuchoftheyearB.itisavolcano
C.itisnearTokyoD.ItisinJapan
3.ThepeoplenearKrakatoawereunpreparedwhenithaditsbiggestexplosionbecausepeoplethere____.
A.hadnevermetanyexplosionsofthevolcanobefore
B.wereusedtotheexplosionsofthevolcanoesbythattime
C.didn’twanttoleavetheirisland
D.coulddonothingbutwait
4.Peoplewholived5,000kilometersawayfromKrakatoacould_______.
A.seethat15cubickilometersofrocksandasheswerethrownup
B.hearthenoiseofexplosion
C.seethehugewavesD.seethatKrakatoawasdark
本单元重点词汇句型归纳总结
1.Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.
imaginevt.formapictureofinthemind;thinkof(sth.)asprobable:
想象;认为(某事)可能发生或存在。
imagine+名词、代词、动名词、从句;
imaginesb.tobe
Wecanimagine_______________(她的悲伤)
Ididn’timagine(my)_______________(成为一名教师)inmychildhood.
Canyouimagine_______________(多么)Iwassurprisedtohearthenews?
Idon’timagineso.=Iimagine____________.我认为不是这样。
shake:
move,bemoved,quicklyorviolentlyupanddown,forwardsandbackwards:
最普通用词,可指人或物“摇动,发抖”。
指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。
在表示”时,多用。
shakesb’shand/shakehandswithsb握手
shakeone’shead摇头
shakewith因……而颤抖
beshakenby/with/at使受震撼,使(信念等)动摇
Thepoorboywas____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。
Theywerebadlyshaken____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。
Thehost____________alltheguests.主人跟所有的客人握手。
2.risevi.&raisevt
rise(rise-rose-risen)vi.(ofthesun,moon,stars,river,price,temperature,etc.)appearabovethehorizon:
指自然“上升”,常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等
raise(raise-raised-raised)vt.1.liftup;movefromalow(er)toahigh(er)level;causetorise:
外部的力量,“举起、提高”:
2.groworproduce(crops);breed(sheep,etc.);bringupafamily:
饲养、种植”、养育、抚育:
Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatly__________.
Hehas__________inrank.
Hertemperatureisstill_______.
Theycan_______ricehere.
He_______fromhischairandbeganhisspeech.
3.burst:
tocomeopenorflyapartsuddenly
burstinto+n.
burstout+doing
Somerobbers______________thathouse.
He______________.=Heburstout__________他大笑起来。
Heburstintotears.=Heburst__________.
4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
①asif=asthough似乎,好像;在表语从句中相当于that:
Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.
她和我说话的神情,______________
Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
=Itseemed_____theworldwasatanend!
②seem连系动词,似乎,好像
1)(sb.)seem+(tobe)+adj./n.=Itseems/seemed(tosb.)+that-clause
2)seem+todo
3)seem+like+n.
AsIwastalkingaboutmyexperience,heseemed________________(看来很吃惊).
Itseemsthattheywillarriveinthecitybeforedark.=They__________________________thecitybeforedark.
Compare:
attheendof;bytheendof;intheend
①attheendof用于表示具体事物或场所的场合,它也可以用来表示比喻意;
②bytheendof用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候,用过去完成时态;
③intheend意思“最后、终于”。
cometoanend结束
Hisfatherwillreturnhome___________thisyear.
Hewillbeascientist__________.
HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?
Atlastthemeeting_________.
5.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.
①lie(lay,lain):
tobe,remainorbekeptinacertainstate
动词原形
意义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
说谎
lie
躺,卧
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