南开大学二外英语.docx
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南开大学二外英语.docx
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南开大学二外英语
南开大学2011年二外英语考研真题
一、用音标注明下列单词的正确发音。
5%
1.window2.letterbox
3.framework4.Thursday
5.Table6.earphone
7.closet8.environment
9.telephone10.dining
二、将下列英语短语译成汉语。
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11.lookup12.watchout
13.dealwith14.wearoff
l5.givein16.figureout
17.takeover18.goahead
19.beexposedto20.dedicateto
21.stickto22.getalongwith
23.atease24.Ontheway
25.keepupwith
三、从A、B、C和D中选出一个正确答案。
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26.Iwishmyunclecouldgiveme.
A.manyadvice
B.muchadvices
C.manyadvices
D.alotofadvice
27.Ilovethemagazinesinceitcontains.
A.animportantinformation
B.someimportantinformations
C.manyimportantinformations
D.someimportantinformation
28.Peoplearesupposedtopaymuchattentiontoatthedinnertable.
A.theirmanner
B.theirmanners
C.hismanner
D.hismanners
29.Doyoutakesugarortwo?
A.onebar
B.onelump
C.onelumpof
D.onebarof
30.Georgetookoutsmallchangefromhispocket.
A.aspoonfulof
B.apieceof
C.amouthfulof
D.ahandfulof
31.Thestudentsoftencomplainthattheyhavetodoeveryday.
A.muchhomework
B.manyhomeworks
C.alotofhomeworks
D.fewhomework
32.Theyouthoftodaywhatlifewaslikebefore.
A.doesn’trecognize
B.don’trecognize
C.doesn’tknow
D.don’tknow
33.GenevaservesasofthisUNorganization.
A.theheadquarter
B.theheadquarters
C.headquarter
D.headquarters
34.Standingonthetopofthebuilding,youcanhaveafantasticofthewholecity.
A.bird’s-eyeview
B.bird-eyeview
C.viewofabird
D.birdeyeview
35.It’sabout______fromthedormtothelibrary.
A.5minutewalk
B.5minuteswalk
C.5minutes’walk
D.5-minutewalk
36.Apeddlerisapersontryingtosellthingstopeople.
A.himselfandgoesfromplacetoplace
B.hegoesfromplacetoplace
C.whogoesfromplacetoplace
D.goesfromplacetoplace
37.Ihavehimalargeglassofwine,hedrankimmediately.
A.whichB.thatC.thisD.as
38.She’stheonlygirlIknowhasbeentoFrance.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what
39.Theyhadaquarrelwastotallyridiculous.
A.thereason
B.itsreason
C.thereasonofwhich
D.thereasonofthat
40.Theyaresupposedtocomeontime.Thisis_____.
A.whattheteachersays
B.whattheteachersaid
C.thattheteachersaid
D.whichtheteachersaid
41.thesondoes,thefatheralwaystrustshim.
A.Whatever
B.What
C.Whichever
D.Nomatterwhich
42.Hesincerelywishedthathehadbeenabletodowouldbeofsomevaluetoourwork.
A.littlethat
B.thelittlewhich
C.littlewhich
D.thelittlethat
43.Couldyoutellusaboutthemeetingheldyesterday?
A.any
B.some
C.anything
D.something
44.Sincewehavefinishedthefirststep,let’smoveto.
A.secondone
B.thesecond
C.thesecondone
D.second
45.“Whatwouldyoulikeonyoursteak,blackpeppersauce,ortomatoandmushroomsauce?
”“.Youcandecide.”
A.Eitherdoeswell
B.Eitherwilldo
C.Eachoneisgood
D.Eachwillbefine
四、完形填空。
10%
1
ManyAmericanwomenareearningmoney46theirhomestoday.Amongwomenwhoareeighteentosixty-fouryearsold,morethanfiftypercenthavejobs.
Ingeneral,workingwomenhavehadmore47thanthosewhostayathome.Ofthosewhowork,thirty-twopercenthave48College,comparedwithtwentypercentofthosewhodonothavejobs.
Amongwomen49jobs,eightoutoftendriveacartowork,andeightpercenttooka50awayfromhomeduringthepastyear.51oftheirtravelingwasbyair.
Thesefigurescomefromareportwhich52writtenforadvertisers.Thereportgivesadvertisersanewideaofwomentoday.Forinstance,it53advertisersthatfifty-onepercentofallAmericanwomenhavetraveledbyairalongwithfifty-ninepercentofallAmericanmen.
ThelessonforAmerican54isthatmanywomennowhaveotherinterestsinadditiontotheirhomes.Theylikeadvertisementswhich55womeninoffices,planesandcars.
46.A.asidefromB.outofC.besidesD.outside
47.A.educationB.considerationC.intelligenceD.conscience
48.A.dismissedB.graduatedC.attendedD.participated
49.A.outofB.onC.withD.of
50.A.professionB.vacationC.regulationD.destination
51.A.ManyB.MuchC.AnyD.All
52.AhaveB.wereC.willbeD.was
53.A.reflectsB.displaysC.tellsD.proves
54.A.businessB.issueC.cultureD.circumstance
55.A.showB.portrayC.prescribeD.offer
2
No56canchangetheweather.Nobodycancontrol57.Butifwereadthesignscorrectlywecantellwhat58changesintheweatherwillbe.Thiswayoftellingwhattheweatherwillbelike59thefollowingdayortwo60calledweatherforecasting.Peoplewhodothis61theweather.Theyaremerelyusing62oftheweathertoday,totelluswhattheweathermaybeliketomorrow.Weallunderstand63thisis.Howusefulitisifthefarmersknowinadvance64itisgoingtorainorwhetherthereisgoingtobeadrought.Iftheyknowinadvance,theycanmakeplansto65theweather.Theyknowwhentoplantandwhennottoplant,whentoreapandwhennottoreap.
56.A.manB.peopleC.menD.persons
57.A.weatherBweathersC.theweatherD.muchweather
58.A.amoreimportantB.themoreimportant
C.themostimportantD.mostimportant
59.A.onB.atC.inD.over
60.A.isB.areC.willbeDmaybe
61.A.isnotmakingB.arenotmaking
C.wasmakingD.weremaking
62.A.knowledgeB.theirknowledgesC.knowledgesD.theirknowledge
63.A.whatimportantB.howimportant
C.howmuchimportantD.whatallimportant
64.A.whatifB.ifnotC.ifonlyD.whether
65.A.fitB.fititC.suitwithD.fitinwith
五、阅读理解。
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Passage1
Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatliveonland.Whenborn,ababyelephantweighsabout91kilograms.Thatistheweightofagrownman.Itisabout91centimetershigh.Whenitreachestheageofsixyears,itisabout183centimetershigh.Whenitreachestheageoftwelveyears,itdoesnotgrowanymore.Itmaythenbe320centimetershigh.AfricanelephantsarebiggerthanIndianelephants.Africanelephantshavemuchbiggerears.
Elephantshaveverylongnoseswhichwecall“trunks”.Nootheranimalshavetrunksaslongaselephants.Theelephantcanuseitstrunktosmellthingsanditcanalsopickupthingswiththetipofitstrunk.Thetipcanbeusedasahand.Canyoupickupsomethingwiththetipofyournose?
Theelephantusesitstrunktofeeditself.Itlikestoeatleaves,youngjuicybranchesoftrees,andfruits.Itpicksthesewithitstrunkandputsthefoodintoitsmouth.Whenitwantsadrinkitputsthetipofitstrunkintosomewater.Itfillsitstrunkandthenblowsthewaterintoitsmouth.Theelephantwashesitselfinthesameway.Itfillsitstrunkwithwaterandthenblowsthewateroveritself.
Twooftheelephant’steethareverylongandstrong.Theyarecalled“tusks”.Theyusetheirtuskstodigupsmalltreesandtodiginthegroundforwater.Elephantsalsousetheirtusksandtrunkstoliftheavylogsofwood.Insomecountriesmencatchwildelephantsandteachthemtowork.Afterawhiletheyarenolongerwild.Theybecometame.Theybecomeveryobedient.Theydowhattheirmasterstellthemtodo.Alldaylongtheyworkpatientlyinthehotsun.Theyneverrefusetowork.Theypulltreesalongandliftheavylogs.Noanimalisstrongerthananelephant.
Elephantshaveverystronglegs.Theirlegsareliketrees.Theyusuallywalkslowlybecausetheyaresobig,buttheywalkveryquietly.
Wildelephantslivinginthejungleusuallystaytogetherinbigfamilies.Usuallyoneoldelephantleadsthem.Theothersfollowtheirleader.Theyusuallymoveaboutatnight,lookingforfood.Inthehotdaytime,theygotosleepinthecoolshadeofthetrees.
Elephantsarekindanimals.Whenoneofthemishurtandcannotpullitselfontoitsfeet,theotherelephantsliftitupandhelpittowalk.
Somepeoplesaythatelephantsneverforget.Theyrememberpeoplewhoarekindorcrueltothem.Therearemanystoriesaboutthis.
66.Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsthatlive.
A.onEarth
B.onland
C.inthejungle
D.intheforest
67.Elephantshavegotverylongnoseswhichwecall“______”.
A.ivory
B.tasks
C.trunks
D.trucks
68.Theelephantlikestoeat.
A.Leaves,youngbranchesandrootsoftrees
B.Leaves,grassandyoungbranchesoftrees
C.Leaves,vegetablesandyoungbranchesoftrees.
D.Leaves,youngjuicybranchesoftrees,andfruits
69.,theydowhattheirmastertellthemtodo.
A.Becauseelephantsliketheirmaster
B.Becauseelephantsbecomeobedientaftertraining
C.Becauseelephantsareverypatient
D.Becauseelephantsareverystrong
70.Elephantsusuallywalkslowly.
A.becausetheyareverybig
B.becausetheyarequiet
C.becausetheyareverystrong
D.becausetheywanttoeatleavesalongtheway
Passage2
Americanresearcherssaytheyhavefoundthestrongestlinkyetbetweenozone(臭氧)pollutionanddamagetohealth.Theirfindingsshowtheshort-termincreasesinozoneleadtohigherdeathratesincities.
Ozoneisaformofoxygen.ThegasisproducednaturallyintheupperatmospheretoprotecttheEarthagainstradiationfromthesun.Buthumanactivitycanalsocreateozoneintheloweratmosphere.
Gassesfromvehiclesandindustryreactwithsunlighttoformthisozone.Levelsusuallyincreaseinthewarmermonths.Ozoneisthemainchemicalinsmog,theairpollutionthatisacombinationoffogandsmoke.
Ozonehasbeenlinkedtoheartandlungproblemsespecially,andtohigherratesofhospitalcases.
ResearchersfromYaleUniversityandJohnsHopkinsUniversi
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