江西高考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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江西高考英语试题及答案解析.docx
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江西高考英语试题及答案解析
2012年江西高考英语试题及答案解析
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)
英语试题
本试卷分第?
卷(选择题)和第?
卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷满分150分。
考生注意:
1(答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。
务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。
2(答第?
卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。
如在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
3(考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一卷(选择题,满分115分)
第一部分:
听力(满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8(Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A(Justso-so.B(Quitesatisfactory.C(Abitdisappointing.
9(Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A(Thefood.B(Thedrinks.C(Theservice.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10(Whyisthemanattheshop?
A(Toorderacameraforhiswife.
B(Tohaveacamerarepaired.
1
C(Togetacamerachanged.
11(Whatcolordoesthemanwant?
A(Pink.B(Black.C(Orange.
12(Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A(Makeaphonecall.
B(Waituntilfurthernotice.
C(Comeagainthenextday.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13(WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?
A(Gotoaplay.B(Stayathome.C(VisitKingston.
14(WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?
A(Attendaparty.B(Meetheraunt.C(Seeacarshow.
15(WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?
A(TocallupBetty.B(TobuysomeDVDs.C(TopickupDaniel.
16(Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A(Classmates.B(Fellowworkers.C(Guideandtourist.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17(WheredoesThomasManningwork?
A(IntheGuinnessCompany.
B(Ataradiostation.
C(Inamuseum.
18(Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?
A(Abird-shootingtrip.
B(AvisittoEurope.
C(Atelevisiontalkshow.
19(WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?
A(In1875.B(In1950.C(In1955.
20(Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?
A(Morerecordsofunusualfacts.
B(Thefounderofthecompany.
C(Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
21(TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingathotels,butlastsummertheyspenta
few
daysataverynicehotelby________sea.
A(/;aB(the;theC(/;theD(the;a
22(WehaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.
A(maynotB(needn’tC(can’tD(mustn’t
23(Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchwasavailablefromthatshop.
A(nothingB(noneC(nooneD(neither
24(I’vethehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.
A(comeintoB(goneintoC(gotintoD(runinto
25(Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim
A(whetherB(whereC(whichD(that
26(--Look!
Somebody--Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.
A(iscleaningB(wascleaningC(hascleanedD(hadcleaned
27(--Haveyoupaid?
What’smyshareofthebill?
’tverymuch.
A(Don’tworryaboutit.B(It’smyshare
C(Noneofyourbusiness.D(It’suptoyou.
2
28(By16:
30,
A(whichB(whenC(whatD(that
29(You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture
A(purposeB(referenceC(progressD(memory
30(WewereallagreedthatthecottagewouldA(makeB(turnC(takeD(have
31(Youcanborrowmycaryoupromisenottodrivetoofast.
A(unlessB(evenifC(incaseD(asloneas
32(NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.
A(hadsheB(shehadC(hassheD(shehas
33(A(speakingB(havingspokenC(tospeakD(tohavespoken
34(Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.a
wonderfultime.
A(AboveallB(What’smoreC(AsaresultD(Onthecontrary
35(himit.
A(offeredB(offeringC(toofferD(tobeoffered
第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C
和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThatholidaymorningIdidn’thavetoattendschool.Usually,onholidays,Mothermetosleepin.AndIwouldcertainlytakefulladvantageofit.Onthisparticular
morning,Istoodbymywindowoverlookingthehavingnothingbettertodo.Butas
itabicyclewithabucketonitsandabasketragsandbottlesonitsback-carriage.He
seemedthathehadalreadywashingandcleaningaboutadozenormorecars.Hemusthavebeguntoworkquiteearlyinthemorning.’twell-dressed.Hehadwas,
workinghardathissmallstoppingtochatnowandTherewasanoticeabletouchin
thewayheseemedtobedoingthings—windscreen(挡风玻璃),thenstandingback
toadmireit;scrubbing(擦净)the—justsixteen,andtherewasthisoldmanwhomusthavebeenusefullyengagedperhapsbeforethesunappearedabovethehorizon.
36(A(forcesB(allowsC(causesD(forbids
37(A(otherwiseB(thereforeC(howeverD(besides
38(A(parkinglotB(busstopC(schoolD(market
39(A(interestingB(surprisingC(awfulD(useful
40(A(noticedB(recognizedC(calledD(assisted
41(A(backB(handleC(wheelD(seat
42(A(searchedB(leftC(movedD(wandered
43(A(stoppedB(startedC(intendedD(finished
44(A(crossedB(slippedC(disturbedD(inspired
45(A(attractiveB(shinyC(simpleD(expensive3
46(A(repairmenB(businessmenC(driversD(cyclists
47(A(busyB(contentC(carefulD(bored
48(A(wavingB(lookingC(laughingD(pointing
49(A(aboutB(forC(withD(like
50(A(worryB(respectC(sympathyD(pride
51(A(cleaningB(fixingC(replacingD(covering
52(A(stillB(yetC(againD(soon
53(A(lessonB(subjectC(skillD(fact
54(A(businessB(livingC(successD(right
55(A(tiredB(doubtfulC(fearfulD(ashamed第三部分:
阅读理
解(共20小题,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningnewcomputerenviously.Jasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwas
moreadventurousthanhisbrother.Helovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobecomeascientistlikehisfather.
―Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisnew
computer.‖Jasonsaid,―Hetoldusnottotouchit.‖
tfindout.‖Marksaid,―I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown.‖―Hewon’
Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipment.Buthiscuriosity
wasdifficulttocontrolandthisnewcomputerreallypuzzledhim.
Itwasastrange-lookingmachine–onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthe
laboratorywhereheworked.―It’sanexperimentalmodel,‖hisfatherhadexplained,
―sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances.‖Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecurious.Withoutanyfurtherthought,Markturnedonthepowerswitch.Thecomputerburstintolifeandsecondslater,thescreenturnedintocolors,shiftingandchangingandthentwobigwhitewordsappearedinthecenterofthescreen:
―SPACETRANSPORTER.‖
―Yes!
‖Markcriedexcitedly,―It’sacomputergame.Iknewit!
Dad’sonlybeen
pretendingtowork.He’sreallybeenplayinggamesinstead.‖Anewmessage
appearedonthescreen:
―ENTERNAMES
VOYAGER1:
…
VOYAGER2:
…‖
Mark’sfingersflewacrossthekeyboardashetypedinbothoftheirnames.
―INPUTACCEPTED.STARTTRANSPORTPROGRAM.AUTO-RETRIEVE
INITIATED(自动回收程序已启动).‖
Thescreenturnedevenbrighterandanoisesuddenlyroseinvolume.
―Ithinkwe’dbettershutitoff,Mark,‖Jasonyelled,reachingforthepowerswitch.Hewasreallyfrightened.
Buthishandneverreachedtheswitch.Asinglebeamofdazzlingwhitelightburstoutofthecomputerscreen,wrappingtheboysinitsglow(光芒),untilthey
themselvesseemedtobeglowing.Thenitdieddownjustassuddenlyasithadburstintolife.Andtheboyswerenolongerthere.Onthescreen,theletterschanged.
―TRANSPORTSUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地):
MARS.RETRIEVE
DATE:
2025.‖
56(WhydidMarktouchthecomputeragainsthisfather’swarning?
A(Hewantedtotakeavoyage.B(Hewantedtopracticehisskill
C(Hewassomuchattractedbyit.D(Hewaseagertodoanexperiment.
57(Wheredidtheboy’sfathermostlikelywork?
A(Inanelectronicfactory.B(Inacomputercompany.
C(Inascientificresearchcenter.D(Inaninformationprocessingcenter.
58(Markthought―SPACETRANSPORTER‖onthescreenwasthenameof.
A(acomputergameB(acompanywebsite
C(asoftwareproducerD(anastronomyprogram
4
59(WhydidJasonwanttoshutoffthecomputer?
A(Hewasafraidofbeingscolded.
B(Hedidn’tliketheloudnoiseandlight.
C(Hedidn’twanttoplaygamesanymore.
D(Hewasafraidsomethingdangerousmighthappen.
60(Whathappenedtotheboysattheendofthestory?
A(Theywereblownintotheair.B(Theyweresenttoanotherplanet.
C(Theywerehiddeninthestronglight.D(Theywerecarriedawaytoanother
country
B
ABookReview—TheSnake-StonebyBerlieDoherty
Thesetting:
UrbanEngland(thecities),butalsoruralEngland(thecountryside)includingremoteEnglishvillages.
Thetheme:
Themainthemeisateenagesearchofself-discovery,inthiscasethesearchforamotherfromwhomtheherowasseparatedatanearlyage.Itsotherconcernsarelove,gettingonwithothers,beingpersistentandcourageousandtryingtodealwithdoubts,troublesandworries.Asthebookmovestoaclose,James’
swimmingcoachsaystohim:
―Youarenotlikeakidobeyinginstructionsanymore.Youaredivinglikeayoungmanwhoknowswhereheisgoing.‖
Thecharacters:
Jamesistheheroofthestory.Heisachampionshipdiver,andhasacomfortablelifewithhisfosterparents(养父母).Yethealsohasthequalitiestotake
himonalongjourneytofindhisbirthmother.TheothercharactersinTheSnake-Stone,James’parents,hisdivinginstructor,bestfriend,thevillagers,peoplehemeetsonhisjourney,arepicturedrealistically.
Theturningpoint:
TheturningpointinthestorycomeswhileJames’fosterparents
areawayinLondon,andhewondersabouttheidentityofhisbirthmother.Theonlycluehehasisafossil,―thesnakestone‖whichsheleftbehindalongwithanoteon
whichshehadwritten:
―TakegoodcareofSammie.Itwaswritteno
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