英语四级常见语法与练习.docx
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英语四级常见语法与练习.docx
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英语四级常见语法与练习
英语四级常见语法与练习
1.Somepeoplebelievethatsinceoilisscarce,theofthemotorindustryisuncertain.
A)terminalB)benefitC)fateD)estimate
2.Tospeeduptheofletters,thePostOfficeintroducedautomaticsorting.
A)treatmentB)deliveryC)transmissionD)departure
3.Theseoverseasstudentsshowgreatforlearninganewlanguage.
A)enthusiasmB)authorityC)conventionD)faith
.Thedefenselawyerwasquestioningtheoldmanwhowasoneoftheofthemurdermittedlastmonth.
A)observersB)witnessesC)audiencesD)viewers
5.Politicallythesenationstendtobe,withveryhighbirthratesbutpooreducationandverylowlevelsofliteracy.
A)unstableB)reluctantC)rationalD)unsteady
6.Thechairmanwasblamedforlettinghissecretarytoomuchworklastweek.
A)taketoB)takeoutC)takeawayD)takeon
7."Youtrytogetsomesleep.I'llthepatient'sbreakfast,"saidthenurse.
A)seetoB)sticktoC)gettoD)leadto
8.TheLondonMarathonisadifficultrace.,thousandsofrunnersparticipateeveryyear.
A)ThereforeB)FurthermoreC)AordinglyD)Nevertheless
9.Thebankrefusedtohimanymoney,sohehadtopostponebuyingahouse.
A)creditB)borrowC)loanD)lease
10.Themoreanation'spaniesfactoriesabroad,thesmallerthatcountry'srecordedexportswillbe.
A)lieB)spotC)standD)locate
1C)fate2B)delivery3A)enthusiasmB)witnesses5A)unstable6D)takeon7A)seeto8D)Nevertheless9C)loan10.D)locate
小升初英语根本语法与练习七Therebe构造
Ourschoolhasabus.(表示我们学校拥有bus这一财产).考查therebe句型的常见题型有单项填空、完型填空、句型转换和改错等。
做这类题时,必须首先认真理解全句的意思,看是表示“存在”的“有”还是“拥有”来决定是否用therebe还是用其他句型。
1.句型中含有some时,变为否认句、疑问句时一般要改为any。
2.对数量提问:
Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere+…?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+…?
3.对句中sth.局部提问一般用What’s+地点状语?
有时也用What‘sthere+地点状语?
4.therebe句型中有时不用动词be,而用e,live,stand,lie,seemtobe,happentobe,等
I.将以下句子改成否认句和一般疑问句,并作肯定与否认答复。
1.Thereissomejuiceinthefridge.
2.Thereweretwoappletreesinfrontofthehousetwoyearsago.
II..用therebe或have的适当形式填空。
1.anypencilsinyourpencil-box?
2.youanypencilsinyourpencil-box?
3.Lucyatwinsister,Lily.
4.aTVinourclassroomlastterm.
5.Howmanyhoursinaday?
6.-Howmanylegsatable?
-Itfour.
7.-What’sinyourbedroom?
-abed,adeskandsomechairs.
8..Myparentstwochildrenandfourpeopleinmyfamily.
III.单项填空。
()1.Thereanyriceinthebowl.
A.areB.isC.isn‘tD.aren’t
()2.Theremanyapplesonthetreelastyear.
A.havebeenB.wereC.areD.is
()3.Howmanyarethereintheroom?
A.appleB.studentsC.milkD.paper
()4.DoyouknowifameetingnextSunday?
A.therewasgoingtohaveB.therewasgoingtobe
C.istheregoingtobeD.therewillbe
()5.Thereissomemilkinthebottle,?
A.isn‘tthereB.aren’tthereC.isn‘titD.arethere
()6.Therealotofgoodnewsintoday’snewspaper.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()7.Therepencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isaB.aresomeC.hasaD.havesome
()8.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,?
A.isn‘tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere
()9.-Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?
-.
A.Yes,thereareB.No,thereisn‘tC.Yes,thereisn’tD.No,thereis
()10.-Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?
-Thereabottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
()11.isthereonthetable?
A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfood
()12.Thereisn‘tpaperinthebox..Willyougoandgetsomeforme?
A.anyB.someC.aD.an
()13.Theresomethingwrongwithourclassroom.
A.areB.hasC.isD.have
()14.Thereissomeonthetable.
A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sandwich
小升初英语根本语法与练习六简单句
根据句子的构造,英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句的根本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
其它各种句子形式都是由此句型开展而来。
1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)[S+V]如:
Thechildrenareplayinghappily.
2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+V+O]如:
TheGreensenjoylivinginChina.
3.主语+谓语+表语[S+V+P]
该句型谓语动词为连系动词。
常见的系动词有:
be(是);get(变得),bee(成为),turn(变得),look(看起来),feel(感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来),seem(似乎)等Theapplepietastesreallydelicious.
4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+V+InO+DO]
这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to。
如:
①Myauntboughtmeaputer.=Myauntboughtaputerforme.
②Ipassedhimthesalt.=Ipassedthesalttohim.
5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S+V+O+OC]Wemustkeepourschoolclean.
用五个英语的根本句型各造3个英语句子
1.[S+V]
2.[S+V+O]
3.[S+V+P
4.[S+V+InO+DO]
5.[S+V+O+OC]
一般疑问句对全句提出疑问,用yes或no答复。
其构造为:
be动词(is,am,was,were)或情态动词(can,will,shall)或助动词(do,does,did)+主语+其他?
通常译为"...吗?
"如:
Areyouastudent?
CanyousinganEnglishsong?
DidtheywatchTVlastnight?
练习:
I.将以下句子改为一般疑问句。
1-4句作肯定答复,5-8句作否认答复。
1.MysisterisolderthanMary.
2.Theylikecollectingleaves.
3.MrGreenwashereyesterday.
4.Wetooklotsofpictureslastweek.
5.JimdoeswellinEnglish.
6.Shecansinganddance.
7.Therearesomesheeponthehill.
II.根据所给答语,选择相应的问句。
()1.Yes,Ido.A.Isittimetohavealesson?
()2.No,youcan't.B.Doyouoftengotothesupermarket?
()3.No,sheisn't.C.Aretheirfriendsfromdifferentcountries?
()4.Yes,theyare.D.IsNancyaJapanesegirl?
()5.No,it'stimetohavearest.E.CanIplaythepianonow?
()6.No,hedidn't.F.DidSamrunfasterthanTomthreeyearsago?
III.根据实际情况答复以下问题。
1.Areyouastudent?
2.Isyourmumanurse?
3.DoyoulikeEnglish?
4.ArethereanyJapanesestudentsinyourschool?
5.Wouldyoulikesomeapples?
特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词引导,针对句子中的某一个详细局部提问,要求作详细答复。
特殊疑问句的构造一般是:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序?
我们所用的"对划线局部提问"的题目就是将陈述句转变为特殊疑问句。
练习:
对以下句中画线局部内容提问。
1.HeruncleisJohn.
.
2.Heruncle'snameisJohn.
.
3.Theygotoschoolatabout7:
00everymorning.
.
4.Myfatherisadriver.
.
5.Theyaregoingtoflykitesinthepark.
.
6.It'saboutfourkilometersawayfromhere.
.
7.Myfatheriscleaningthecar.
.
8.Thewomaninthecarismyaunt.
.
小升初英语根本语法与练习五动词
动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。
绝大多数动词都有五种根本形式:
动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
A.第三人称单数形式的构成
一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规那么与名词变复数的方法大体相同:
1.一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work-works,write-writes.
2.以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess-guesses,mix-mixes,
finish-finishes,catch-catches.
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i加es,如study-studies.
注:
不规那么变化的有have-has
B.现在分词的构成
1.一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study-studying,work-working.
2.以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing,如write-writing,
move-moving.
3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get-getting,begin-beginning.
4.以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie-lying,die-dying,tie-tying.
C.过去式和过去分词的构成
1.一般情况直接加ed,如ask-asked,work-worked.
2.以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love-loved,dance-danced.
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i加ed,如try-tried,study-studied.
4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed,如stop-stopped.
I.用be动词的适当形式填空
1.yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he.
2.Theyintheclassroom.
3.Wheremybooks﹖
4.Theseherpears.
5.HowmuchtheT-shirt?
6.Howmuchthesocks?
7.Ourmotherfortylastyear.
8.Youcaninourschoolmusicclub.
9.Let'sfriends.
10.HeandIfriends.
11.Someoneintheroom.
12.Theresomeapplesonthetableyesterday.
II.划出每句中正确的词
1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?
2.(Where/What)areyourbaseball?
3.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?
4.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?
5.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?
6.I(don't/doesn't)likehamburgers.
7.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?
8.Who(am/is)yourfather?
9.(What/What's)herfavoritesubject?
10.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?
11.I(am,is,was,were)busylastweek.
12.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.
13.I(walk,walks,walked,walking)toschoollastSaturday.
14.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.
15.There(is,was,are,were)alotofpeopleovertheretenyearsago.
III.写出以下动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。
如:
look-looks-looking-looked
drink
go
stay
make
teach
ride
have
pass
carry
e
watch
plant
fly
study
brush
read
run
write
swim
get
say
take
see
begin
dance
IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.Letme(help)youfindyourpurse.
2.Wouldyoulike(buy)thingsforNewYear'sDay?
3.Ilike(make)kites.
4.Hecan(skate)betterthanME.
5.Youmust(listen)toyourteacherinclass.
6.Theyenjoy(play)basketball.
7.Shewants(watch)cartoons.
8.It'stimeforus(read)books.
2).一般现在时
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
4.有时这个时态表示按方案、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:
begin,e,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等。
如:
Themeetingbeginsatseven.会议7点开始。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
如:
Ifyouethisafternoon,we'llhaveameeting.如果你今天下午来,我们将开会。
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时常用的时间词:
often,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...)等。
I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.
3.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.they(like)theWorldCup?
6.Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?
7.yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl(teach)usEnglishon
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