届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编阅读理解B篇学生版精准校对提高版.docx
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届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编阅读理解B篇学生版精准校对提高版.docx
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届上海市各高中学校高三英语试题分类汇编阅读理解B篇学生版精准校对提高版
One【2018届上海市西南位育高三英语上学期10月试题】
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
(B)
Thetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthosesatisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts.Intoday’sprosperoussocieties,thedistinctionhasbecomeunclearbecausesomanywantshavebeenturnedintoneeds.Awriter,forinstance,canworkwithpaperandpencils.Thesearelegalneedsforthetask.Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandefficientlywithawordprocessor.Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanawant.
Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhichtheyare purchased.Thetwomainclassesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods.Twolessertypesare specialtygoodsandunsought(主动提供的)goods.Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshoppersthinkaboutproducts,notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves.Whatis regardedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine,forexample)shouldbeaspecialtygoodsintheUnited States.
Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroceries, newspapers,toothpaste,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencegoodsmaybedoneroutinely,as somefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregularlypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimes convenienceproductsareboughtwithoutenoughthinking;someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundae(圣代)onahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems.
Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,quality,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision.Buyinganautomobileisoftendonethisway.
Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses;thosethatarerecognizedasbasicallythesameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasicallythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobiles.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedingettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasessentiallydifferent includeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,styleandfashionwilleithertakeprecedence(优先)overprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.
59.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.
A.awriterneedsawordprocessor
B.needsandwantscan’tbeseparatedclearly
C.thewaytodistinguishtheproductsisunimportant
D.acomputerisaneedratherthanawant
60.Theexampleofwineisusedtoillustratethat______.
A.goodsareclassifieddifferentlyindifferentcountries
B.thetypesoftheproductlieonthepeopleratherthanitsnature
C.FrenchmenoftendrinkbutAmericanssometimesdo
D.oneproductmaybelongtomanytypes
61.Shoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasbasicallythesamearethosethat______.
A.consumersdon’tcarewheretobuythem
B.consumersspendmuchtimesearchingfor
C.satisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumer
D.canbefoundinnearlyeveryshop
Two【2018届上海市延安中学高三英语上学期10月试题】
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
B
TheGalapagosIslandsarethePacificislandparadisewhereDarwin^theoryofevolutionwasborn.Theyareplacesfilledwithgianttreelizards,sandybeaches,andtropicalplants.Nowtheywillbefamousforonemorething:
theworldsfirstgreenairport.
ThisgroupofislandsoffthecoastofEcuadorhasrecentlycontractedArgentineCorporacionAmericatomanagetheredevelopmentoftheairportontheislandofBaltra.ItisestimatedthatUS$20millionisneededtocompletetheprojectby2009.Thenewdevelopmenthasseveralimportantfeatures:
useofwindandsolarenergy,passiveheatingandcoolingsystems,aswellasconcreterunwaysinplaceofasphalt,whichhasagreatercarbonfootprintduringitsproductioncycle.Thisnewdevelopmentcouldn’tbecomingatabettertimefortheGalapagos,whichwereaddedtoanenvironmental“dangerlist”in2007.
PacificislandsliketheGalapagos,EasterIsland,andTahiti,haveeconomiesthataredrivenalmostcompletelybytourism.However,somepeoplethinktheseare“unsustainablemodelsofdevelopment”ThenumberofvisitorstotheGalapagosrosemorethan250%from1990to2006,whilethenumberofcommercialflightstothearearose193%from2001to2006.Theseincreasesputgreatstressontheislands5resourcesandenvironment.Airtravelisespeciallycriticizedforexhaustingnaturalresourcesandcausingenvironmentaldamage.Thus,effortsarebeingmadetoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofthetourismindustry.Thegreeningofairportsisjustoneoftheseattempts.
60.Wherewilltheworld’sfirstgreenairportbebuilt?
A.InTahitiB.InArgentinaC.InBaltraD.IntheUnitedStates
61.WhatistrueabouttheGalapagosislands?
A.TheyarelocatednearEcuadorinthePacificOcean
B.Theyhavehadagreatincreaseinpopulationsince2001
C.TheywillinvestUS$20milliontopromotetheirtourism
D.Theyhavebecomeoneofthemostdangerousplacesintheworld.
62.Whatdoestheprojectinthesecondparagraphreferto?
A.Theplantobuildagreenairport.
B.Theresearchontheproductionofsolarfootprint.
C.Thetaskofcalculatingacarbonfootprint.
D.Thestudyontheexhaustionofnaturalresources.
Three【2018届上海市建平中学高三英语上学期10月试题】
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.
(B)
AFRICANMANGOFAQs
A:
It’ssimple...Justtakeonerapid-releasecapsule(胶囊),3timesdailybeforemeals(i.e.,30minutesbeforebreakfast,lunch,anddinner.)
Q:
Isitsafe?
A:
Yes.Unlikeotherdietpills,PureAfricanMangoExtractdoesnotcontainanynaturalorartificialstimulants.Clinicalstudieshaveshownthisnutrienttobebothsafeandwell-tolerated.It’seasyonyoursystemandhelpsyoulosebodyfatnaturally.
Q:
WhousesAFRICANMANGO?
A:
EverybodyfromA-ListHollywoodmoviestarstoeverydaymenandwomenwhowanttolosepoundsandinchesofexcessbodyfat.It’scurrentlypopularinHollywoodtodaybecausemanyoftoday’smoviescriptscallforactorsandactressestobeintheirabsolutebestshape.
Q:
DoIhavetoexerciseanddietinordertoseeresults?
A:
Researchshows100%PureAfricanMangoExtracthelpedpeopleloseweightandbellyfatwithoutadditionaldietorexercise.However,inordertoachieveyourbestweight–lossresults,wehighlyrecommendincorporatingfunlifestyleexercises(likewalking,tennis,etc.)andreplacinghigh-caloriefoodswithhealthynutrient–densefoodslikefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,andleanproteins.Also,drinkingmorewaterdailyspeedsweightloss,accordingtoanewstudyfromVirginiaTechUniversity.
Q:
WhenIplacemyorder,it’saone-time-onlytransaction(交易),right?
A:
Yes.Whenyoushopwithus,youcanshopwithconfidenceandpeaceofmind.Everyorderplacedwithusis100%safeandsecure.OursiteisscannedandtesteddailybyMcAfeeSECURE.“TheMcAfeeSECURE”trustmark(seetheupper-leftcornerofourwebsite)onlyappearswhenthewebsitehaspassedtheirintensive,dailysecurityscan.
What’smore,ourcustomersneverhavetoworryaboutbeingenrolledinauto-reshiporauto-rebilling(自动付款)scams(骗局).Eachandeveryorderplacedwithusisaone-time-onlytransaction.
CONSUMERTIP:
Bewareofsitesthatoffer“freetrials”,whichclaimtochargeonlyasmallfeeforshipping.However,moreoftenthannot,these“freetrials”websiteswillcontinuetochargeyourcardforregularmonthlyshipmentsifyoudon’treturnyour“freetrials”within10to14days.
AstheOfficialWebsiteofAfricanMango,weofferonlythepurest,mosteffectiveAfricanMangoavailable.What’smore,asanaccreditedbusiness,wedonotengageinauto-rebilling,auto-reshipping,oranyotherbusinesspracticesthatareconsideredmorallyunacceptable.Yourresults,andyoursatisfaction,are100%guaranteed.
59.WhatdoesthewordFAQsinthetitleofthearticlemean?
A.Fullyacceptedqualities.B.FantasticAfricanqualities.
C.Face-faceassociatedquotations.D.Frequentlyaskedquestions.
60.Inwhatwaywillthemedicinetakeeffecttoitsfullest?
A.Takepillsregularlyandyouaresuretoachieveyourabsolutebestshape.
B.Drinkingmorewaterdailywillguaranteethepillstoworkefficiently.
C.Ahealthydiet,adequatewaterandmoreexercisewillcontribute.
D.High-caloriefoodandenoughwaterareessentialtomakethepillsworkwell.
61.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat__________.
A.thepillsareunpopularwithfilmstars
B.auto-rebillingandauto-reshippingarereliablebusinesspractices
C.VirginiaTechUniversitydoubtedwhetherdrinkingwaterhelpsloseweight
D.theone-time-onlytransactionserviceensurescustomers’confidence
62.HowcanwebuyAfricanMangosecurely?
A.Wecanplaceanordersecurelywiththehelpofsearchengine.
B.Theofficialwebsiteisyourbestchoice.
C.McAfeeSECUREpromisesthesecurityofyourorder.
D.Manywebsitesproviding“freetrials”serviceareconsideredtobesecure.
Four【2018届上海市浦东复旦附中分校高三上学期10月试题】
SectionB
Direct
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