英美文学复习.docx
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英美文学复习.docx
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英美文学复习
英美文学复习
一.WilliamShakespeare
1.In“Sonnet18”Shakespearehasaprofoundmeditationonthedestructivepowerof_____andtheeternal____broughtforthbypoetrytotheoneheloves.
A.death,lifeB.death,love
C.time,beautyD.time,love
2.InShakespeare’sMerchantofVenice,AntoniocouldnotpaybackthemoneyheborrowedfromShylock,because________.
A.hismoneywasallinvestedinthenewly-emergingtextileindustry
B.hisenterprisewentbankrupt
C.Bassaniowasabletopayhisowndebt
D.hisshipshadallbeenlost
3.“Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,/Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.”(Shakespeare,Sonnet18)Whatdoes“this”referto?
A.LoverB.TimeC.SummerD.Poetry
4.Thesentence“ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?
”isthebeginninglineofoneShakespeare’s_________.
A.comediesB.tragediesC.historiesD.sonnets
5.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoShakespeare’sfourgreattragedies?
A.HamletB.RomeoandJuliet
C.KingLearD.Macbeth
6.WhichofthefollowingisatragedywrittenbyShakespeare?
A.Dr.FaustusB.Frankenstein
C.TimonofAthensD.SenseandSensibility
Dr.FaustusisChristopherMarlowe'smasterpiece,inwhichDr.Faustussellshissoultothedevilinreturnforthepromiseofeternallife.
7._______exposesthecorruptionofambition.
A.OthelloB.KingLear
C.HamletD.Macbeth
8.Shakespeare’scompleteworksinclude37plays,2narrativepoemsand______sonnets.
A.154B.152C.153D.150
9.Shakespeare’sworksintheearlierperiodareoftenimbuedwithanoptimisticatmosphereofhumanism.Whichofthefollowingworksdoesnotbelongtothisperiod?
A.RomeoandJuliet
B.TheTempest
C.TheMerchantofVenice
D.AMidsummerNight’sDream
10.Allthefollowingexcept______hasbeencalledShakespeare’s“greatcomedies”?
A.MuchAdoaboutNothing
B.AMidsummerNight’sDream
C.AsYouLikeIt
D.TwelfthNight
11.________isthesymbolofShakespeare’sidealkinship,whorepresentstheupsurgingpatriotismofthatperiod.
A.HenryVIIIB.HenryV
C.RichardIID.RichardIII
12.WhoistheheroineinTheMerchantofVenice?
A.JessicaB.CeliaC.PortiaD.Viola
ViolaisfromTwelfthNight,CeliaisfromAsYouLikeIt.
13.Thetragedy_______ofShakespeareshowsthatnoble-mindedpeoplemaybeledastraybyevilforcesinanevilsocietyandcommitheinousmistakes.
A.HamletB.Macbeth
C.OthelloD.KingLear
heinous:
极可耻的shameful,disgraceful
奥赛罗是威尼斯公国一员勇将。
他与元老的女儿苔丝狄梦娜相爱。
但由于他是黑人,婚事未被允许。
两人只好私下成婚。
奥赛罗手下有一个阴险的旗官伊阿古,一心想除掉奥赛罗。
他先是向元老告密,不料却促成了两人的婚事。
他又挑拨奥赛罗与苔丝狄梦娜的感情,说另一名副将凯西奥与苔丝狄梦娜关系不同寻常,并伪造了所谓定情信物等。
奥赛罗信以为真,在愤怒中掐死了自己的妻子。
当他得知真相后,悔恨之余拔剑自刎,倒在了苔丝狄梦娜身边。
14.Thestoryof______comesfromanoldDanishlegend,whichisconsideredthesummitofShakespeare’sart.
A.KingJohnB.JuliusCaesar
C.MacbethD.Hamlet
15.“Tobeornottobe,thatisthequestion”isasoliloquyfromShakespeare’s________.
A.AsYouLikeItB.Othello
C.HamletD.JuliusCaesar
16._____isdefinedasanexpressionofhumanemotionwhichiscondensedintofourteenlines.(2006)
A.FreeverseB.Sonnet
C.OdeC.Epigram
freeverse:
PoetrythatisbasedontheirregularrhythmicpatternsratherthantheconventionaluseofMETER.RHYMEmayormaynotbepresentinfreeverse.
Anepigraphisaphrase,quotation,orpoemthatissetatthebeginningofadocument.Theepigraphmayserveasapreface,asasummary,etc.题辞(序)
17.WhichofthefollowingisatragedywrittenbyShakespeare?
(2004)
A.HamletB.Dr.Faustus
C.FrankensteinD.SenseandSensibility
莎士比亚的悲剧作品有Hamlet《哈姆雷特》Othello《奥赛罗》KingLear《李尔王》Macbeth《麦克白》被称为四大悲剧。
ChristopherMarlowe(1564–1593)wasanEnglishdramatist,poetandtranslatoroftheElizabethanera.AstheforemostElizabethantragedian,nexttoWilliamShakespeare,heisknownforhisblankverse,hisoverreachingprotagonists,andhismysteriousdeath.
Dr.Faustusisamansellshissoultothedevilforpowerandknowledge.
18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestillustratethethemeofShakespeare’sSonnet18?
A.ThespeakereulogizesthepowerofNature.
B.Thespeakersatirizeshumanvanity.
C.Thespeakerpraisesthepowerofartisticcreation.
D.Thespeakermediatesonman’ssalvation.
19.TheplaywrightBenJonsonsaidofhimthatwas“notofanage,butforalltime.”Whoishe?
A.JohnMilton
B.WilliamShakespeare
C.WilliamWordsworth
D.DanielDefoe
Terms
1.Renaissance
2.sonnet
3.blankverse
Questions
5.WhataretheFourGreatComediesandFourGreatTragedies?
6.MakeacommentonShylock.
7.Whatisthethemeoftheplay?
8.Whatarethemainelementsofaplay?
9.Commentonthelanguageofthisplay?
二.Johnmilton
1.During1660-1674Miltonproducedthreegreatpoemswhichincludeallthefollowingexcept_________.
A.ParadiseLost
B.ParadiseRegained
C.SamsonAgonistes
D.TheDefenceoftheEnglishPeople
2.________isgenerallyconsideredthefinestfruitofMilton’sgenius.
A.ParadiseLost
B.ParadiseRegained
C.SamsonAgonistes
D.TheDefenceoftheEnglishPeople
3.ParadiseLostisalongepicin12books,writtenin________.
A.sonnetB.blankverse
C.balladmetreD.terzarima
三行连环韵诗
4.ThestoriesinParadiseLostweretakenfromthe________.
A.NewTestamentB.OldTestament
C.GenesisD.Beowulf
balladmetre:
民歌体,ie.ineachstanzatheodd-numberedlinesareiambictetrameterswhiletheeven-numberedlinesareiambictrimeters,andtherhymeschemeisabcb.
•eg.RobertBurnsARed,RedRose
terzarima:
Thepoemiswritteniniambicpentametrelinesarrangedintercetsinwhichline2ofeachrhymeswithline1and3ofthenext,thus:
aba,bcb,cdc,ded,withafinalcouplet,ee.
eg.PercyByssheShelleyOdetotheWestWind
5.WhichofthefollowingisnotJohnMilton’sworks?
A.Comus
B.SamsonAgonistes
C.TheDefenceoftheEnglishPeople
D.AnEssayuponProjects
6.Afterreadingthepoem_____,onegetstheimpressionthatthemainideaofthepoemisarevoltagainstGod’sauthority.
A.L’AllegroB.SamsonAgonistes
C.ParadiseLostD.ParadiseRegained
7._____istherealheroofParadiseLost,whothoughdefeated,stillsoughtforrevenge.
A.AdamB.EveC.SatanD.God
8.Theprotagonistin______wasanatheleteoftheIsraelitesfightingforthefreedomofhiscountry,butwasbetrayedbyhiswife.
A.SamsonAgonistes
B.TheDefenceoftheEnglishPeople
C.TheSecondDefenceoftheEnglishPeople
D.Lycidas
9.“…knowledgeforbidden?
Suspicious,reasonless.WhyshouldtheirLordEnvythemthat?
”isthequestionfrom______.
A.SatanB.AdamC.EveD.God
10.JohnMilton’sonlylovepoemis____,asonnet.
A.LycidasB.L’Allegro
C.OnHisDeceasedWifeD.Comus
11.InJohnMilton’sParadiseLost,AdamandEveareforbiddentoeatthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledgeof.
A.LoveandHateB.GoodandEvil
C.FaithandbetrayalD.SenseandSensibility
12.“Towagebyforceorguileeternalwar/IrreconcilabletoourgradFoe.”(JohnMilton,ParadiseLost)BywhatmeanswereSatanandhisfollowerstowagethiswaragainstGod?
A.ByplantingatreeofknowledgeintheGardenofEden.
B.Byturningintopoisonoussnakestothreatenman’slife.
C.ByremovingGodfromHisthrone.
D.BycorruptingmanandwomancreatedbyGod
Keylanguagepoints
1.AnalysisofToCyriackSkinner:
1)rhymescheme,2)structure,3)rhetoricaldevices,4)paraphrasethepoem
2.ParadiseLost:
1)languagemerits,2)theme,3)theanalysisofSatan,4)paraphrasethesecondextractinourbooks.
3.Literaryterms:
Puritanism,epic
三.DanielDefoe
1.DanielDefoe’snovelsmainlyfocuson____.
A.thestruggleoftheunfortunateformereexistence
B.thestruggleoftheshipwreckedpersonsforsecurity
C.thestruggleofthepiratesforwealth
D.thedesireofthecriminalsforproperty
2.ThefollowingcommentsonDanielDefoearetrueexcept______.
A.RobinsonCrusoeishisfirstnovel
B.RobinsonCrusoeisuniversallyconsideredhismasterpiece
C.Hewasamemberoftheupperclass
D.Inhisnovels,hissympathyforthedowntrodden,unfortunatepoorisshown
3.Inhisnovel,RobinsonCrusoe,Defoeeulogizestheheroofthe______.
A.aristocraticB.enterprisinglandlords
C.risingbourgeoisieD.hard-workingpeople
4.RobinsonCrusoeisa/an_____sailor,who,aftermanyadventuresandperils,comestoBrazil,wherehesettlesdownandbecomesaplantationowner.
A.EnglishB.AmericanC.CanadianD.Australian
5.For______longyears,RobinsonCrusoemanagestoliveontheisland,fistalone,thenasthemasterofasmallgroupofmen.
A.26B.27C.28D.29
6.DanielDefoe’snovelsarethefirstliteraryworksdevotedtothestudyofproblemsofthelower-classpeople.
A.DanielDefoeB.HenryFielding
C.JonathanSwiftD.JaneAusten
7.DefoewassenttoprisonbecauseofhispamphletTheShortestWaywiththe_____.
A.ToriesB.Whigs
C.DissentersD.Dubliners
8.Defoehadagiftfororganizing_____insuchavividwaythathisstoriescouldbebothcredibleandfascinating.
A.beautifulwordsB.excitingevent
C.imaginationsD.minutedetails
9.WhichofthefollowingisnotDefoe’sworks?
A.CaptainSingletonB.MollFlanders
C.Gulliver’sTravelsD.ColonelJack
10.DanielDefoeisafamous(2002)
A.PoetB.Novelist
C.PlaywrightD.Essayist
11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutRobinsonCrusoe?
A.Itiswrittenintheautobiographicalform.
B.ItisarecordofDefoe’sownexperience.
C.Robinsonspends28yearsofisolatedlifeontheisland.
D.Itissetinthemiddleofthe17thcentury.
12.Crusoenameshisservan
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