吉林省长春市高一外国语高级学校高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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吉林省长春市高一外国语高级学校高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版.docx
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吉林省长春市高一外国语高级学校高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版
2017-2018学年吉林省长春市外国语高级学校
高一下学期期末考试
英语
注意事项:
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第I卷(选择题)
一、完形填空
IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagood _1___ withmyparents.
_2__ asasecond-generationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents __3__ tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants(移民) _4___ me;asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.IgrewupinafamilywhereIwas _5__ tospeakEnglish.Iwantedto _6___ thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords _7___ me,likemyparents.Iwasn'tabletochangethesituation _8___ Iwasplacedin,butIworkedveryhard.Every _9___,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.Iwouldhave _10___ readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetter __11__.Prettysoon,Iwasthe __12__ readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatmein _13__ astheysawmeread500-pagebooksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest __14__ wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we __15__ togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our __16__ grew.Myparentscancommunicatewithothers __17__;forme,grammarquizzesbecameapieceofcake.
TodayI'm __18__ tohaveAsian-Americanparentswhowere __19__ enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto __20__ theirsontoreadatayoungage.
1.A.relationshipB.careerC.agreementD.attitude
2.A.ConsideredB.BornC.KnownD.Described
3.A.helpedB.waitedC.struggledD.hesitated
4.A.inspiredB.influencedC.annoyedD.hurt
5.A.forbiddenB.forcedC.expectedD.allowed
6.A.showB.measureC.guessD.understand
7.A.excitedB.frightenedC.challengedD.shocked
8.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.whom
9.A.dayB.decadeC.weekD.season
10.A.consideredB.keptC.finishedD.admitted
11.A.listenerB.readerC.viewerD.child
12.A.strangestB.busiestC.luckiestD.fastest
13.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.panicD.relief
14.A.enthusiasmB.chanceC.achievementD.power
15.A.calmeddownB.queuedupC.stayedupD.satdown
16.A.interestsB.vocabularyC.needsD.popularity
17.A.easilyB.anxiouslyC.privatelyD.legally
18.A.nervousB.eagerC.proudD.committed
19.A.superbB.freeC.strictD.patient
20.A.encourageB.convinceC.expectD.beg
二、阅读理解
Doyouwantapleasantholiday?
Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.Hereisourguidetosummerholidayfunin Peterborough!
Peterborough Museum
TheAgeoftheDinosauristhemuseum'smainattractionthissummer.Getclosetoprehistoriccreaturesvia somegreathands-onexhibits!
Themuseumisopenfrom10:
00a.m.to5:
00p.m.MondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:
00p.m.to4:
00p.m.onSundaysinAugust.
Call01733-864663fordetails.
SaxonYouthClub
Schoolholiday fun:
Youngpeopleaged13—19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:
00p.m.PlusanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday,12thAugustbetween3:
30p.m.and6:
30p.m.
Call01353-720274fordetails.
HoughtonMill
AliceThrough the Looking Class—anewproductionofthefamilyfavoriteonMonday,30thAugust.Bringrugsorchairstositonandapicnicif youwishtoeatduringtheplay.Gatesopen5:
30p.m.,performance6:
30p.m.—8:
30p.m.Tearoomwillbeopenuntiltheendoftheinterval.Adult£ 10.Child £7.Family £20.
Bookingadvisableon0845-4505157.
Farmland Museum andDennyAbbey
FarmlandGames:
FromWellyWangingtoPretendPloughingmatches,comeandjointheFarmlandTeam.Collectyoursportingstickersandcreateacolorfulrosettethatisfitforawinner!
Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:
00p.m.and4:
00p.m.onThursday,19thAugust.Suitableforchildrenagedfourandabove,eachchildshouldbeaccompaniedbyanadultandallactivitiesareincludedinthenormaladmission.TicketsCost£7perchild.
Forfurtherinformation,call01223-810080.
21.Ifyouareinterestedincooking,youcangoto________.
A.HoughtonMill
B.SaxonYouthClub
C.Farmland Museum
D.Peterborough Museum
22.Youwanttowatchthenewplaywithyourparents,soitwillcostyou________.
A.£7B.£17
C.£20D.£27
23.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesneedsparents'company?
A.Playingfarmlandgames.
B.Watchingthenewplay.
C.Competinginsportsactivities.
D.Visitingthedinosaurexhibition.
Igrewupwithagroupofpets.Asamother,Iwasdeterminedtoprovidemydaughterwiththesamejoyfulexperiences.Indeed,bythetimemydaughterwasinelementaryschool,ourhousewasknownas"theneighborhoodzoo".Nowthatsheisateenager,we'vereducedthenumberofanimalsinourhome,butwestilllivewithtwodogs.Ican'timaginelifewithoutthem.
Regardless,Ihavebecomeincreasinglyuncomfortablewiththeword"pet".WhenIcameupontheconclusionbytheUniversityofTennesseezoologistGordonBurghardtthatthebestwecandoforpetsisalifeof"controlleddeprivation(剥夺)",IwishedIhadneverboughtLizzy,ourleopardgecko(豹纹守宫).IfeltapitinmystomachwhenIlearnedthatLizzy'sconstantclawingattheglasswallofhertankwasmostlikelyasignalofstress.Itisperhapsnotsurprisingthatshediedafteronlytwoyears,despiteoureffortstogivepropercare.
Theproblemswiththevarioussmallcreaturesweputintocagesandtanksarerelativelyclear-cut.Morechallengingmoralquestions,inmyview,ariseinrelationtoourclosestfurryfriends:
dogsandcats.Unlikeanimalsthatmustspendtheirentirelifeinacageorthatmuststruggletoadapttoahumanenvironment,mostcatsanddogshaveitprettygood.Yetitislikelythatourdogsandcatsmaybesufferinginwayswedon'treadilysee,becauseeventhemostwell-meaningownerdoesn'talwaysprovidewhatananimalneeds.
Itmaybehardtorecognizetheharmfulaspectsofpetkeepingwhenallwehearishowbelovedpetsareandhowhappytheyaretobeinourcompany.Advertisementsshowinggolden-hairedchildrenplayingwithgolden-hairedpuppiesandYouTubevideosofcatsdoingfunnythingsmakepetkeepinglookeversoprecious.
Yetifwereallycareaboutanimals,weoughttoknowanimalsarenottoys — theyareliving,breathing,feelingcreatures.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"theneighborhoodzoo"inParagraph1
imply?
A.Theauthorisapetlover.
B.Theauthorisaregularzoo-goer.
C.Theauthor'sdaughterisazookeeper.
D.Theauthor'sneighborhoodisrichinanimals.
25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutLizzy?
A.Worried.B.Curious.
C.Guilty.D.Annoyed.
26.Whatisthemainproblemwithpetdogsandcats?
A.Theycan'tadapttohumanlife.
B.Theirneedsareeasiertoignore.
C.Theysufferalotfromill-treatment.
D.Theirownersfailtoaccompanythem.
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?
A.Mydaughtergrewupwithagroupofpetsuntiladulthood.
B.AccordingtoGordonBurghardt,weshouldtryourbesttogivepetsalifeof"controlleddeprivation(剥夺)".
C.Mostcatsanddogsspendtheirentirelifeinacagejustlikeotheranimals.
D.Whatthemediadidmakesithardforustorecognizetheharmfulaspectsofpetkeeping.
Peoplewithbiggerbrainstendtoscorehigheronstandardizedtestsofintelligence,accordingtonewstudyfindings.
However,thestudyauthorDr.MichaelA.McDanieloftheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityinRichmondemphasizedthatthesefindingsrepresentageneraltrend,andpeoplewithsmallheadsshouldnotautomaticallybelievetheyarelessintelligent.Forinstance,AlbertEinstein'sbrainwas "notparticularlylarge",McDanielnoted."There'ssomerelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandintelligenceontheaverage,butthere'splentyofroomforexceptions,"hesaid.
Interestintherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandintelligencegrewinthe1830s,whenGermananatomist(解剖学家)FrederichTiedmannwrotethathebelievedtherewas "anunquestionableconnectionbetweenthesizeofthebrainandthementalenergydisplayedbytheindividualman".Sincethatstatement,scientistshaveconductednumerousstudiestodetermineifTiedmann'sassertionwascorrect.Moststudieshavelookedintothelinkbetweenheadsizeandintelligence.Morerecently,however,researchershavepublishedadditionalstudiesonbrainsizeandintelligence,measuredusingMRIscan(核磁共振成像扫描).
Forhisstudy,McDanielanalyzedmorethan20studiesthatlookedintotherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandintelligenceinatotalof1,530people.Thestudiesshowedthatontheaverage,peoplewithlargerbrainvolumetendedtobemoreintelligent.Therelationshipbetweenbrainvolumeandintelligencewasstrongerinwomenthanmen,andinadultsthaninchildren.McDanielnotesinthejournalIntelligence.
McDanielisnotsurewhytherelationshipwasstrongerforadultsandwomen. "Otherresearchhasshownthatwomen,ontheaverage,tendtohavesmallerbrainsthanmen,butscorejustaswell—ifnothigher—intestsofintelligence," hesaid.
McDanielinsistedthattherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandintelligenceisnota "perfect"one. "Onecancertainlyfindlotsofexamplesofsmaller-sizedpeoplewhoarehighlyintelligent,"hesaid, "But,ontheaverage,therelationshipholds."
28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.MRIscansareappliedtointelligence.
B.Ontheaverage,abiggerbrainmeanshigherIQ.
C.DrMcDanieldidwellinhisintelligencestudy.
D.ScientistsareinterestedinTiedmann'sidea.
29.By
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