学年浙江省绍兴市上虞区高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题 Word版+听力.docx
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学年浙江省绍兴市上虞区高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题 Word版+听力.docx
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学年浙江省绍兴市上虞区高二上学期期末教学质量调测英语试题Word版+听力
2020学年第一学期高二期末教学质量调测
英语试题
本试卷分第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)。
第
卷1至8页,第
卷8页至9页。
满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第
卷
注意事项:
1.答第
卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwillthemandoonvacation?
A.Gohiking.B.Goswimming.C.Dosomereading.
2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Fixupthecamera.B.Gotothecinema.C.Buysomebatteries.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Agame.B.Abuilding.C.Apicture.
5.WhydoesthewomanhavetowaitforJohn?
A.He’sbuyingsometakeouts.
B.He’sdoingsomecooking.
C.He’stryingtofinishhiswork.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Ataparty.C.Inarestaurant.
7.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sgroup?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8.Whatwillthemando?
A.Buytheraincoatrightnow.
B.Gotoanothershop.
C.BuytheraincoatnextMonday.
9.Howmucharethosecheaperraincoats?
A.$2.B.$10.C.$12.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.Whywasthewomanlateforwork?
A.Shemissedthetrain.B.Shegotrobbed.C.Shelostherhandbag.
11.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shegotseriouslyhurt.
B.Shehadafightwithapassenger.
C.Shewaspushedtothefloor.
12.Whatdidtheconductordo?
A.Hecalledthepolice.
B.Hecaughttherobber.
C.Hewenttothepolicestation.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Wifeandhusband.B.Motherandson.C.Employerandemployee.
14.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Balancethebudget.B.Buyacheapguitar.C.Findanotherjob.
15.Howlongdoesthemanworkperweek?
A.40hours.B.60hours.C.70hours.
16.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?
A.Embarrassed.B.Impatient.C.Encouraged.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whatdidthethreesecond-prizewinnerseachgetlastyear?
A.Anelectronicdictionary.
B.Astampbook.
C.Abunchofroses.
18.Whatcanthecompetitorsdecideforthemselvesthisyear?
A.Thestyleofthestory.
B.Thetitleofthestory.
C.Thelengthofthestory.
19.Howcanthecompetitorsjoininthecompetition?
A.BysendingthestorytoTheBookShow.
B.BypostingthestorytoActionLibrary.
C.Bye-mailingthestorytothespeaker.
20.Whatrequirementmustthecompetitorsmeet?
A.Age.B.Schoolbackground.C.Familybackground.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tobehonest,thoughIwasalreadyinmyearlytwentieswhenIwenttostudyintheUK,Ihadneverreallyexperienced“life”.Surroundedbyeverythingnew,Ihadtostartmylifefromscratch.IttookmenearlyhalfayeartogetusedtothehugedifferencesinboththelifestyleandacademicstylebetweentheUKandChina.TheEnglishaccentofthesupermarketsalesmanalonewouldmakemewonderifIhadreallylearnedanyEnglish.Thepopular“WelcomingNewComers”ceremonywhichallseniorsattendinChina’suniversitieswasnowheretobeseenhere.
Itwasreallyastruggle.AfterIsurvivedthefirstbusyweek,Iwascompletelyoverwhelmedbyhomesicknessinthefollowingweek.However,duetothetimedifference,Icouldnotcontactmyfamiliesandfriendsafterclasseveryafternoon.Icouldonlyshedsecrettearswhileleafingthroughthephotosinmycellphone.
TheloadofschoolworkwassoheavythatIlostmyformerhonorasastraightAstudentandhadtopushmyselftoclimbuptheacademicladder.Ioftensataloneatthedeskbythewindowandreadbooks.
Ilivequitefarawayfromschool,soIhadtotakeanhour’sbustoschooleveryday.Duringtheride,Ienjoyedthestorieshappeningineverycornerofthecity,andgraduallyfoundastrongerme.Slowly,Ilearnedtodefendmydreamanddevelopedamuchclearerplanformyfuturecareer.
Thehappiestthingformewhilestudyingabroadwasthetripaftertheexamination.Onlyafterseeingthebiggerworldcanyourealizeyourinsignificance,whichinturncandriveyoutobecomestronger.Inaword,IhaveneverstoppedgainingnourishmentfromwhatIlearntwhilestudyingintheUK.
21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A.ShebegananewlifefromzerointheUK.
B.ShehadneverlearnedanyEnglishbefore.
C.ShelivedarathercomfortablelifeintheUK.
D.Sheattendeda“WelcomingNewComers”ceremony.
22.Whydidtheauthoroftenreadbooksalone?
A.Becauseshehadnofriendsthere.
B.Becausesheenjoyedbeingalone.
C.BecauseshewasastraightAstudent.
D.Becausesheattemptedtogainacademicsuccess.
23.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthetext?
A.Studyalone,andyouwillbeastraightAstudent.
B.Youwillmeetmanydifficultieswhenstudyingabroad.
C.Themoreyouexperience,thestrongeryouwillbecome.
D.Takingatripisthehappiestby-productofstudyingabroad.
B
TensofthousandsofAfricansdiefromsnakebiteseachyear.Gettingtreatmentcanbedifficult,andantivenoms(抗蛇毒血清)areinshortsupply.It’sahealthcrisis.
Oneoftheworst-hitlocationsissub-SaharanAfrica,whereupto30,000deathsfromsnakebitesoccureachyear.Amajorfactorisasevereshortageofantivenom,theonlymedicinethatcandealwiththetoxins(毒素)ofdangeroussnakes.BecauseofdistrustofWesternmedicineorlackofmoney,manyvictimsdon’tgotohospitals.Staffatmanyhealthcentersarehardlytrainedtotreatsnakebites.Additionally,mostoftheantivenomsmustbekeptcoolinfridges,whichisnearlyimpossibleduetofrequentpowercuts.
Todrawattentiontothesnakebitecrisisandtoattractfundingforresearchandtreatment,in2019theWHOannouncedagoalofdecreasingthenumberofannualdeathsanddisabilitiesfromsnakebitesby50percentby2030.
“Itisawake-upcalltoAfrica’shealthministers”,saysMamadouCellouBaldé,aGuineanbiologist.Baldéandotherexpertshavelongtriedtowarnauthoritiesoftheseverityofthisdeadlycrisisandthedesperateneedforantivenomresearchanddevelopment,butwithlittlesuccess.
In2013,aMexicocompany,InosanBiopharmawasmarketinganewantivenom,Inoserp,whichhasanextremelylowrateofseveresideeffectsandalsoisadvantageousinthatit’sfreeze-dried.ButruralAfricanswhoseearningsarenomorethanafewdollarsadaycouldn’taffordit.
“Governmentsshouldofferfinancialsupport,”saysChippaux,atropicaldiseasesexpert.“Theyshouldmakeantivenomcheapersothatpeoplecanbetreated.”
However,Baldésays,preventingsnakebitesisbetterthanhavingtotreatthem:
Wearshoeswhenwalkinginplaceslikelytohavesnakes,anduseaflashlightatnight.
24.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?
A.Afictionstory.B.Anewspaperreport.
C.Ascientificresearch.D.Anadvertisementforantivenom.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheseverityofsnakebitecrisisinAfrica?
A.Thepeopletherearepoor.
B.ThevictimsdistrustWesternmedicine.
C.Itishardtochoosetheproperantivenom.
D.Thestaffarenotexpertintreatingsnakebites.
26.What’sthebestsolutiontosnakebitecrisisaccordingtoBaldé?
A.Expertsdomoreresearchonmedicine.
B.Thegovernmentoffersfinancialsupport.
C.Moredoctorsgettrainedtotreatsnakebites.
D.Peopletakemeasurestoavoidbeingbittenbysnakes.
27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BitesThatKillB.CrisisThatOccurs
C.DeadlyAfricanSnakesD.On-goingAntivenomResearches
C
Towalkistobehuman.We’retheonlyspeciesthatgetsaroundbystandingupandputtingonefootinfrontoftheother.Ourabilitytowalkuprighthasallowedhumankindto travelgreatdistances andsurvive changingclimates,environmentsandlandscapes.
Butwalkingismorethanjusttransportation.Italsohappenstobe reallygoodforus.Countlessscientificstudieshavefoundthatthissimpleactcanprovideanumberofhealthbenefitsandhelppeoplelivelonger.Infact,awalkingroutine—ifdoneproperly—mightbe theonlyaerobic(有氧的)exercise peopleneed.
Howmuchwalkingshouldoneaimfor?
You’velikelyheardweneed10,000stepsaday.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,thisrecommendationdoesn’tcomefromscience.Instead,itstemsfroma1960sadvertisingcampaigntopromoteapedometer(计步器)inJapan.Perhapsbecauseit’saroundnumberandeasytoremember.
Sincethe1960s,researchershavestudiedthe10,000-steps-a-daystandardandhaveturnedupmixedresults.Although10,000stepsiscertainlyahealthyandworthwhilegoal,it’snotaone-size-fits-allrecommendation.
Forinstance,arecent HarvardUniversitystudy involvingmorethan16,000seniorwomenfoundthatthosewhogotatleast4,400stepsadaygreatlyreducedtheirriskofdyingprematurely(过早地)whencomparedwithlessactivewomen.Thestudyalsonotedthatthesebenefitscontinuedupto7,500stepsbeforelevelingoff.This7,500markisn’tsurprising.It’sinlinewithcommonpublichealthrecommendations,suchasthe CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention’srecommendationof150minutes ofreasonablephysicalactivityaweekforadults.
Researchhasshownthatpickingupthepacematterstoo—fastenoughtoraiseyourheartrate,evenifjustforashortburst.Sowalkoften,walkfastandwalklong.
28.Bysaying“Towalkistobehuman”inparagraphone,theauth
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