中考英语初三宾语从句.docx
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中考英语初三宾语从句.docx
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中考英语初三宾语从句
第十二讲宾语从句
姓名:
学校:
年级:
【学习目标】:
1,通过听力练习,提高听说水平
2通过音标学习,提高口语水平,并积累必备单词
3通过读写训练,能掌握宾语从句的基本规律,并熟悉考题
【知识要点】:
概念:
句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一
个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句的三要点:
引导词,从句语序,从句的时态
一、引导词:
取决于从句的语气
1.从句是陈述语气时,引导词用that.
2.从句是一般疑问语气时,引导词用if或whether.
3.从句是特殊疑问语气时,引导词用特殊疑问词。
e.g:
I'mafraidthatyouareright.
Iwanttoknowifitwillraintomorrow.
Ididn'thearwhathewantedmetodo.
DoyouknowwhosebagIamcarrying?
HeaskedmeifItaughtEnglish.
二、从句语序:
一律用陈述语序
主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他
HeaskedmewhenIarrivedinShanghai.
Iwanttoknowwheretheywillgo.
¨ Couldyoutellmewhatyouarereading?
¨ Idon'tknowwherehelives.
特殊:
1what’swrong?
2what’sthematter?
3what’shappening?
三、主.从句的时态呼应
1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去范畴的时态。
3.主句是一般过去时,但从句表达的是客观真理或自然现象时,仍然用一般现在时。
e.g:
Hesaysthatheisreadingabooknow.
Hesaidthathewouldworkhard.
TheysaidtheyhadbeentoFrance.
Thestudentsaskedmeiftheearthgoesroundthesun.
Payattention!
1、考虑连接词2、考虑人称3、考虑时态4、考虑语序
【经典例题】
宾语从句原则
(1) 宾语从句的语序
考生只要记住:
不管这个含有宾语从句的复合句的句式是否为疑问句,宾语从句的语序是陈述语序(或者称之为正常语序),即主语在前,谓语在后,从句中不会出现像do,did,does这三个无意义的助动词。
常用的出题形式为单项选择题、句型转换题(直接引语转换为间接引语此类的题)。
例题:
1.Heaskedhisfather_______.
A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen
C.howithappened D.howdidithappen
(2) 宾语从句的时态
从句的时态受主句的限制,符合这样的原则:
“主过从过”——如果主句的时态是一般过去时,那么从句的时态要变成相应的过去的各种时态(有一种情况是除外的,如果从句说的是客观的事实或是真理,从句的时态只能用一般现在时);如果主句的时态是一般现在时,从句的时态要用所需要的各种时态,此时从句的时态就不受主句限制了。
例题:
1. Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.(变为含有宾语从句的复合句)
→Jackdidn’tknowthattherewouldbeameetinginfivedays.(主过从过)
2.Idon’tknow.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.(变为含有宾语从句的复合句)
→Idon’tknowthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomework.
因为主句的时态是一般现在时所以从句就用原来的时态就可以了3.Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesun.
老师告诉过我们地球围绕着太阳转动。
(是客观真理)
(3) 从句人称的变化
在把直接引语变间接引语这类题中,人称的相应变化是个考查重点,它遵循一个原则,“一随主,二随宾,三不变”具体的讲,即直接引语中的人称在宾语从句中要发生变化,如果是第一人称则要随着主句的主语变,是第二人称就要随着主句的宾语变化,如果是第三人称就不需要变化了。
此类题常以句型转换的形式考查。
请看下面的例子:
1.“Doyouwanttotryit?
”Tom'smotheraskedhim.(同义句)→
Tom'smotheraskedhimifhewantedtotryit.(仔细观察划线部分的变化二随宾)
2.Mymothertoldme.”Hewillcometoseeme.”(同义句)→
Mymothertoldmehewouldcometoseeher(一随主,三不变)
(4) 连接词的选择
考查这一内容的题型主要是‘直接引语变间接引语’。
如果直接引语部分是陈述句,选择的连接词是that,如果直接引语部分是一般疑问句,选择的连接词是if或whether,如果直接引语部分是特殊疑问句,引导词为特殊疑问词。
由此我们得出宾语从句的引导词可以分为三大类:
that不能用在主句谓语动词是ask.wonder等词的后面做连接词。
if\whether意为“是否”
【经典练习】
1.—IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.
—Sorry.Idon'tknow______.(09武汉)
A.whathernameis B.whatherjobis
C.whathernumberis D.whensheleft
2.---Excuseme,doyouknow__________?
—Sure.Thereisabankthere.(09仙桃)
A、whenIcangotothebank B、wherethebankis
C、whencanIgotothebank D、whereisthebank
3.—Tommy,doyouknowifFrank________tothezoothisSundayifit________?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.(09孝感)
A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfine
C.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine
4.—Couldyoutellme_______?
Imustfindhim.
—Sorry.Idon’tknow.Buthewasherejustnow.(09孝感)
A.whereTomwasB.wherehasTomgone
C.whereTomisD.wherecanIfindTom
5.---Doyouknow______thenewmobilephonelastweek?
---Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.(09通化)
A.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchwillshepayfor
C.howmuchdidshepayfor D.howmuchshewillpayfor
6.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow____________?
—Inordertoprepareforthecomingexam.(09常州)
A.ifheworkshard B.whyhestaysupsolate
C.whyishesobusy D.whenhewillstopworking
7.—Canyoutellme_______forthe60thChinaNationalDay?
--Awonderfulparade.(09连云港)
A.whatisgoingtobeheld B.whoisgoingtobeinvited
C.howmuchmoneywillberaised D.howlongwillitlast
8.—I’dliketoknow_______.
—At6.30.(09苏州)
A.whendoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast
B.howyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfast
C.whenyourmotherusuallycooksbreakfast
D.howdoesyourmotherusuallycookbreakfast
9.Idon’tknow________thecharityshowtomorrow.Canyoutellme?
(09宿迁)
A.whenwestart B.whendidwestart
C.whenwewillstart D.whenwillwestart
10.Howlovelythedogis!
Canyoutellme_________________?
(09山西)
A.wheredidyougetit B.wherewillyougetit C.whereyougotit
11.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings___inourschoolinthenextterm.(09绵阳)
A.willbebuilt B.wasbuilt C.hasbuilt D.willbuild
12.----Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___________?
----Yes,Thereisavideoshopnexttothetallbuilding.(09绵阳)
A.wherecanIbuysomeCDs B.whereIcanbuysomeCDs
C.whencanIbuysomeCDs D.whenIcanbuysomeCDs
13.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme__________?
Iwanttopostaletter.
—Sure.It’sbetweenHongqiSupermarketandJinglongHotel.(09达州)
A.wherewasthepostoffice B.wherethepostofficeis
C.howcanIgettothecinema D.howIcangettothecinema
14.MissGreendidn'ttellus in2002,butnowshelivesinourschool.(09阜康)
A.wheredoesshelive B.whereshelives
C.wheredidshelive D.whereshelived
15.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme_________thebookaboutaliens?
--Sure,taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.(09宁波)
A.whereIcanbuy B.wherecanIbuy
C.whencanIbuy D.whenIcanbuy
16.---Doyouknow______theMP4yesterday?
---Sorry,I’venoideaaboutit.(09重庆)
A.howmuchdidhepayfor B.howmuchhepaidfor
C.hepaidforhowmuch D.hepaidhowmuchfor
17.---Doyouknow______aboutWuhu?
---Thepeopleandthefood.(09芜湖)
A.howJacklikes B.whatJacklikes
C.howdoesJacklike D.whatdoesJacklike
18.IhearonethirdofthebooksinWuhulibrary_____new.Let’sborrowsome.(09芜湖)
A.is B.are C.was D.were
19.Canyoutellme_________?
I’dliketobuysomeschoolthings.(09莆田)
A.whendoesthesupermarketopen
B.whenthesupermarketopens
C.whenthesupermarketopened
20.---Wouldyoupleasetellme_______?
---Ofcourse.Abouttwentyminutes’walk.(09漳州)
A.howfarisitfromthehotel B,howfaritisfromthehotel
C.howlongyouhavebeeninthehotel D.howlonghaveyoubeeninthehotel
21.Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldn’tfind______.(09广东)
A.whatLilywas B.whatwasLily C.whereLilywas D.wherewasLily
22.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?
---Sorry.Idon’tknow________.(09河南)
A.whendidhegoabroad B.whyheisgoingabroad
C.howsoonwillhebeback D.howlonghewillstayabroad
23.Youcan’timage_______whenthepupilsreceivedthesenicepresentsonChildren’sDay.(09安徽)
A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere
C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited
24.---Didyouknow_____?
---Hewasillinhospital.(09贵港)
A.whyhedoesn’tcometoschool B.whyhedidn’tcometoschool
C.whenhecametoschool D.whodidhecometoschoolwith
25.Doyouknow_______?
(09柳州)
A.whenwillhecome B.whatishedoing
C.wherehelives D.whyishelate
26.“Doyouknow_____haveoursummerholiday?
”“Nextweek.”(09贵阳)
A.whenwillwe B.whenarewe C.whenwewill
27.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_______.(09河北)
A.howmuchitcost B.howmuchdiditcost
C.howmuchitcosts D.howmuchdoesitcost
28.Sheasked_______.(09绥化)
A.whatwilltheychoose B.whichwouldtheychoose
C.whattheywouldchoose
29.---Ihearwe’llhaveanewEnglishteachersoon.Doyouknowwhen_______?
---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.(09随州)
A.ishecoming B.hewascoming C.willhecome D.hewillcome
【课后作业】
40.Weshoulddo____wecan____thoseendangeredanimals.(09咸宁)
A.that,tosave B.which,save C.that,save D.what,tosave
41.Idon’tknow______.(09常德)
A.wherehelives B.wherehelivesin C.wheredoeshelive
42.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?
---Yes.Shewantedtoknow________thisSunday.(09南京)
A.whoyouwouldgoshopping B.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher
C.thatyouwillgoshopping D.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher
43.---DowehavetoholdourEnglishpartyintheclassroom?
---Well,Idon’tknow______ifnothere.(09扬州)
A.whencanwedoit B.whenwecandoit
C.wherecanwedoit D.wherewecandoit
44.---Doyouknow______themanwithsunglassesis?
---I’mnotsure.Maybeareporter.(09江西)
A.who B.what C.where D.how
45.Themanagercameuptosee__________.
A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwas
C.whatthematteris D.what'sthematter
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