高中英语牛津模块58重点短语讲解与练习.docx
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高中英语牛津模块58重点短语讲解与练习.docx
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高中英语牛津模块58重点短语讲解与练习
模块5-8重点短语讲解与练习
Book5
1.keepone’sword守信用,履行诺言
[原句]IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.(p2)
拓展:
breakone’sword食言,失信getword/haveword获得消息,听说,得知give/passone’sword保证,承担;答应,允诺leaveword留言wordbyword逐字地haveawordwithsb.跟某人说话havewordswithsb.同某人吵架getinaword插话inaword总之Wordcomes/hascomethat消息传来
[基础提升]
Heleft____withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoonandhedidkeephis____.
A.words;wordsB.word;wordC.word;wordsD.theword;words
2.liewith(做出决定等)得靠……;应由……(承担责任)
[原句]Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.(p5)
例如:
Itlieswithyoutoacceptorrejecttheproposal.
拓展:
liein在于……;lie后用介词to(即lietotheeast/westof…)表示方位或朝向,意即“在……之东/之西”,并不强调是否接壤;强调二者交界则用介词on(lieontheeast/westof…),还可用来表示“在……河畔”;liein表示“在……境内”。
[基础提升]
请用相关介词填空:
1).Irelandlies_____thewestofBritain.
2).Canadalies_____thenorthoftheUnitedStates.
3).Japanlies_____theeastofChina.
4).Shanghailies_____eastofChina.
5).Thedecisiononwhethertodoitlies_____theMinister.
6).Carefulnessleadstosuccesswhilefailuremaylie_____carelessness.
3.cutbackon减少
MrLinsuggestedweshouldcutbackontheamountofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.(p23)
拓展:
cutoff切断cutup切碎cutdown砍倒,削减cutout切掉cutshort剪断;打断cut…intopieces把……切成碎片cutopen…切开cutacross/through穿过cutin插嘴;(突然)插入
[基础提升]
用cut的正确短语填空:
1.Ifwedon'tsellmoregoods,we'llhavetocut_______production.
2.Thevillagewascut_______fromtheoutsideworldbyheavysnowforamonth
3.Duringthedebatemyopponentkeptcutting______.
4.Hesitsinhisapartmentcutting______magazinesandthencollectedthepieces.
5.Foreverytreecut______,threeorfournewonesareplanted.
4.runout(of)用完
Whatifwerunoutspace?
(p25)
runout(=beusedup)为不及物动词短语,主语一般为物,以主动形式表示被动意义,而runoutof(=useup)后应接宾语。
Mycarhasrunoutofpetrol.
[范例]-I’mstillworkingonmyproject.
-Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis____________.(答案:
A08江苏卷)
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout
拓展:
runacross偶然碰到runinto偶然碰到;撞到……runafter追赶runover撞倒;碾过(压死)runthrough/over浏览runfor竞选
[基础提升]
1.Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsandIaccidentallyran_____himinthestreetthismorning.
A.intoB.toC.throughD.down
2.Mr.Smithdidn’twantrun______Presidentinthatyear.
A.inB.forC.offD.over
3.Heran_____themainpointsinthenotebookjustbeforetheexamination.
A.downB.acrossC.overD.into
5.underway在进行中,在前进中
Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealsounderwaytoprotecttheriver.(P38)
拓展:
underrepair/construction/discussion均表示正在进行,意为:
在修理中/建设中/讨论中
ina/oneway在某种程度上alltheway一路上,从远道bytheway顺便说bywayof经由innoway一点也不intheway挡道,碍事noway不可能,决不awayofdoing/todosth.做某事的方法makeone’sway一路前进;艰难前进fightone’sway推挤着前进feelone’sway摸索着前进loseone’sway迷路
[基础提升]
用way有关的短语填空:
1.Icannotgetthedooropen;thatchairis_____theway.
2.Allthepreparationsarewell______way.
3.HewentfromChicagotoNewYork______wayofWashington.
4._____nowaycanteachinginschoolbeseparatedfrompractice.
5.______awayhishealthismuchimproved,butheisstillnotreallywell.
6.workout产生某种结果;锻炼;设计出,制订出;算出
Expertshaveassessedtheriverandarenowtryingtoworkoutpossiblesolutionstothemanyproblems.(p38)
Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.(答案:
D2007陕西)
A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout
扩展:
worksb/oneselfup(intosth)使某人[自己]激动起来workup鼓起,激起workon致力于,从事于;制定workat从事workoff发泄
[基础提升]
用work有关的短语填空:
1.Theexperthasworked______thatthemoneyspentwouldbeenoughtobuild400hospitals.
2.Theyfinditdifficulttowork______enthusiasm(热情)forproduction.
3.Letthechildrunabout.Hehassomuchenergythathehastoworkit______somehow.
4.Therewastroubleatfirstbuteventuallyeverythingworked_______accordingtoplan.
7.endup结束;最后(成了);最后(某种结局)
Wecouldproduceamonster,orevenasuperhumanracethatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.(p43)
拓展:
1.endupwith用……来结尾endupin以……(状况)而告终endupdoing/n.最后……结束
如:
Wetalkedsolong,thereforeIendedupmissingclass.
Hestartedasemployeeandendedupastheheadofthecompany.
Thepartyendedupwithasong.
Ifyoucontinuetodrivesocarelessly,you’llendupinhospital
2.有关end短语:
putanendto结束;制止cometoend结束intheend最后makeendsmeet量入为出bring…toandend使……终止
[基础提升]
1.Thepolicehavesaidthatthissituation_______assoonaspossible.
A.mustputanendB.shouldbeputanend
C.mustbeputanendtoD.shouldputendto
2.Westartedoursupper_______soupandhadfruitto_______.
A.from;putanendB.with;endupC.in;endD.with;endupwith
能力提升
1.利用方框里短语的正确形式填空:
showrespectfor,introuble,put…intopractice,makesense,beconcernedabout,aslongas,dealwith,yellat,endup,infavorof,getalongwith,can’tstand.,forsale,withtheintentionof,accordingto
1.He'sabitquick-tempered,butnotdifficultto__________.
2.Therewere16votes___________mysuggestion,and15against.
3.Childrenshould___________oldpeople.
4.Theorywillbeofnouseunless__________.
5.She_________beingkeptwaitinginthatcoldwind.
6.Itdoesn't__________tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.
7.Thewholesocietyshould_______________thehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren.
8.Hereturned_______________spendingNewYearwithhisfamily.
9.____________weareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannotovercome.
10.Theseoperationshavebeencarriedout____________theplan.
11.TheBrownsareleavingthetown,sotheirhouseis__________.
12.Ithinkweshouldworkoutasolutionto_________thissituation.
13.Itisveryrudeofyouto_________anoldmanlikethat.
14.Theyalwaysturntousforhelpwhenthey're___________.
15.Ifyoucontinuetostealyou'll_________inprison.
2.根据括弧里的提示翻译下列句子:
1.昨天我给你打了几次电话,可是都没和你接通.(getthroughto)
_____________________________________________________________
2.既然你讲完了你的报告,现在是我们自由讨论的时间了。
(openthefloor)
_____________________________________________________________
3.父母应该劝子女不要吸烟.(discourage…fromdoingsth.)
_____________________________________________________________
4.大体上讲,人们都不喜欢被捉弄。
(ingeneral)
_____________________________________________________________
5.让我们吃惊的是,晚会结果开得很成功。
(turnout)
_____________________________________________________________
6.为了满足农民的需求,我们必须生产更多的拖拉机。
(meetone’sneeds)
_____________________________________________________________
7.不管谁指出我们的缺点,我们都改正。
(pointout)
_____________________________________________________________
8.很容易从人群中辨认出他,因为他个子很高。
(pickout)
_____________________________________________________________
9.此外,老师还向我们介绍了其它的方法。
(inaddition)
_____________________________________________________________
10.他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。
(withouthesitation)
_____________________________________________________________
11.毫无疑问,这两个事件相互有联系。
(berelatedto)
_____________________________________________________________
12.汤姆因从大火里救出那个小孩而受到表扬。
(bepraisedfor)
_____________________________________________________________
13.他经常因为向他人撒谎而受到责备。
(beblamedfor)
_____________________________________________________________
14.我简直迫不及待想告诉他我赢了比赛。
(can’twaitto)
_____________________________________________________________
15.嫉妒她的成功是没有用的。
(feeljealousof)
_____________________________________________________________
3.介词填空:
1.Hefeltheneededtofocusmore_____hiscareer.
2.Shewas_____adilemmaoverstayinghereormovingimmediately.
3.Thekey____thewholeaffairwashisjealousy.
4.Don'tinterfere____himwhilehe'sworking.
5.Ihopeyoucansucceed____thefieldofyourown.
6.____mypart,Idon’tsupportthisplan.
7.Canyoufigure____whatheistalkingaboutinthenextroom?
8.AssoonasIget____withthework,I’lljoinyou.
9.Somanypeoplearesuffering,andwearetodosomethingtowipe____poverty.
10.Hewassodesperate____agooduniversitythathewouldworkuntilfarintothenight.
11.Thegovernmentispushingahead____theeconomicreformstoimprovethepeople’slife.
12.Changesarebeingmadeherewhichgo____myprinciplesandIcannotagreewiththem.
13.Myteacherwillbestricter____mefromnowon.
14.Herefusedtocomment____thedecision.
15.Thisfilmwillhaveamisleadingeffect_____someyoungpersons.
4.单选:
1.–Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
-Excellent.It’sworth________asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread
2.–Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?
-I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe______ataxi.
A.walking;hireB.towalk;hireC.towalk;hiredD.walking;hired
3.Heatesomebadfish._______,hefeltill.
A.AfterallB.AsaresultofC.AboveallD.Atlast
4.Whydidtheplanfailagain?
What________wastheproblem?
A.ontheearthB.intheearthC.intheworldD.ontopoftheworld
5.Theunderseacablewasbroken.Icouldn’t______toParis.
A.getthroughB.gooverC.gettogetherD.breakthrough
6.Theyknewitwastooexpensive,buttheywentaheadandboughtit__________itsprice.
A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.owingtoD.thanksto
7.Manypeoplefeelnervousaboutspeakingin____,especiallymakingaformalspeechto____.A.public;publicB.thepublic;publicC.public;thepublicD.thepublic;thepublic
8.Therearestillmanypeoplesufferingalot,andwearetodosomethingto_______poverty.
A.keepoutB.wipeoutC.giveoutD.runout
9.Thes
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