新教材英语高一下 外研版必修第三册同步课件0.docx
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新教材英语高一下 外研版必修第三册同步课件0.docx
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新教材英语高一下外研版必修第三册同步课件0
外研版2019必修第三册同步
课件
Absolutelyagony!
Book3Unit1
LetterfromBen
求助信
•Beginning(Para1):
现状+求助
•Body:
•1.Para2:
叙述问题的缘起
•2.Para3:
提出面临的问题
•Ending(Para4):
现状+求助
LetterfromAgonyAunt
建议信
•Beginning(Para1):
•指出问题
•Body:
•Para2-3:
分析问题[…But…]
•Para4-6:
解决问题[First,…Then,…Thirdly…]
•Ending(Para7):
建议的总结
•1.令人尴尬的/难堪的
awkward
•e.g.Alaughcanhelppeopleoveranawkwardsituation.
•2.Makesurethatthebabyisnotsleepinginanawkwardposition.
•Anawkwardpositionisnotrelaxedorcomfortable不舒适的
•3.Shelikedtodancebutfeltawkwardifsomeonewaswatchingher.
•Someonefeelsawkwardbehavesinashyandembarrassedway.
局促不安地,害羞的,紧张的
•4.Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands.
•Anawkwardmovementisclumsy.笨拙的
resolve
•…thatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflict.
•Toresolveaproblem,argument,ordifficultymeanstofindasolutiontit.解决
•E.g.Thecrisiswasresolvedbynegotiation.
•危机通过谈判得到了解决。
•E.g.我们必须及时找到解决这些问题的方法。
•Wemustfindawaytoresolvetheseproblemsbeforeit’stoolate.
approach
•Approachedinthisway,yourfriendshipwillsonberepaired.
•1.Whenyouapproachatask,aproblem,orasituationinaparticularway,youdealwithitinthatway.处理,对待
•E.g.处理这个问题也许可以用一种不同的方式。
•Itmightbepossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
•2.AsIapproachedthehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.
•走近,靠近
•3.Withwinterapproaching,manyanimalsarestoringfood.
•临近
tend
•Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.
•Ifsthtendstohappen,ithappensoftenandislikelytohappenagain.往往,经常,易于
•E.g.人年纪大了,需要的睡眠时间往往会减少。
•Peopletendtoneedlesssleepastheygetolder.
•我的车夏天经常过热。
•Mycartendstooverheatinthesummer.
whatever
•1.=anyorallofthethingsthat…引导名词从句
•E.g.这些孩子可以想干什么就干什么。
•Thechildrenwereallowedtodowhatevertheyliked.
•我和Julius之间发生什么事都与你没关系。
•WhateverhappenedbetweenJuliusandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.
•2.anythingthathappensisnotimportant引导让步状语从句
•E.g.无论我提议什么,他总是不同意。
•WhateverIsuggest,healwaysdisagrees.
•不论大家多少,这座建筑物必须保留。
•Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost.
concern
•Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,raiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.
•afeelingofworryaboutsomethingimportant忧虑,担心,关切
•E.g.He
f_e_lt
someconcern
f_o_r
hersafety.
•Atthemeetingshe_e_x_pr_e_s_se_d_herdeepconcern
aob_vo_eu_rt
conditionsatthefactory.
•O_u_to_f
concern
f_o_r
herhealth,we
suggestedshetakeaweekoffwork
LittleWhiteLies
Book3Unit1
remain
•Writtenmorethantwohundredyearsago,theselinesbyWalterScottremainoneofthemostwell-knownexcerptsofScottishpoetry.
•1.(link.v.)continuetobe依然
•S+remain+P
•人口增长依然是个严峻的问题。
•Populationgrowthremainsaseriousissue.
•男孩依然默不作声。
•Theboyremainedsilent.
•请坐着别动,直到所有的灯都亮起来。
•Pleaseremainseateduntilallthelightsareon.
•2.vi.剩下,留下,尚待
knowledge
•Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellarewhitelies…
•n.thefactthatsomeoneknowsaboutsomething
•Perhapswecomfortourselvesandknowthatmostofthelieswetellarewhitelies
•Idon’tknowabouttheincident.
•Ihavenoknowledgeoftheincident.
•Thestaffdidnotknowthatthecompanywasintrouble.
•Thestaffhadnoknowledgethatthecompanywasintrouble.
•IsaythisbecauseIknowthatnothingwillbedone.
•Isaythisin/withtheknowledgethatnothingwillbedone.
•…littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.
•…wewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.
•Wearelyingtoprotectourselvesfromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.
•v.保护,防护
•保护环境我们做的够吗?
•Arewedoingenoughtoprotecttheenvironment?
•protectsb/sthfromsth
•protectsb/sthagainststh
•Waxingwillhelpprotectyourcara_ga_i_n_st__rust.
•Thecoverprotectsthemachine
f_ro_m
dust.
•Physicalexercisecanprotectyou
against
heartdisease.
•Alongthinwoolcoatandapurpleheadscarfprotectedher
thewind.
from
•Wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?
•Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,raiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.
•n.1.=worry忧虑,担心,关切(for,about,over)
•2.afeelingofwantingsbtobehappyandhealthy关爱,关怀(for)
•E.g.Heshowedacompletelackofconcernforthechildren’swelfare.
•3.sthimportant
•E.g.Myonlyconcernistofindmydaughter.
虚拟条件句
•如果下午他来了,你让他给我打电话。
•Ifhecomesintheafternoon,pleaseaskhimtogivemeacall.
•真实条件句:
主将从现
•If从句:
现在范畴时态表将来
•表推测主句:
祈使句/将来时
•虚拟条件句:
主从句以特殊的动词形式表示对不同时间条件描述和虚拟推测。
•万一明天下雨,你打算怎么办?
•句型1:
Ifitrainedtomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?
•句型2:
Ifitweretoraintomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?
•句型3:
Ifitshouldraintomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?
•如果他有足够的钱,他就把这本书买下来了。
•句型4:
Ifhegotenoughmoney,hewouldbuythebook.
•昨晚如果他向你隐瞒了真相,你当时会是什么感觉?
•句型5:
Ifhehadhiddenthetruthfromyoulastnight,howwould
youhavefelt?
Practice
•1.要不是我亲眼所见,我是不会相信他就是间谍的。
•IfIh_a_ds_e_e_n(see)itwithmyowneyes,Iwo_u_l_d_n’th_a_v_eb_e_l_i_e_v_e_d(believe)thathewasaspy.
•2.我要是你,会更加小心些。
•I(be)abitmorecarefulifIwe_r_e(be)you.
•3.万一你要改变主意也没有人会指责你。
•Ifyousswh_c_oeh_ura_eln_d_tg_oce_hdc_ah_n_a_gn_eg_e(change)yourmind,noonew_ou_l_d_bla_me(blame)you.
•4.我要是有钱,我就去周游世界。
•IfIw_ere(be)rich,Iwo_uldt_r_a_v_e_l(travel)aroundtheworld.
•5.如果他当时向我提出了,我就会帮助他的。
•Ifheh_ada_s_k_e_d(ask)me,Iwo_uldh_av_e_he_l_p_e_d
•6.如果多放点盐的话,这个汤一定味道更好。
(help)him.
•Thissoupw_ou_l_d_t_ast_e(taste)betterifith_a_d(have)moresaltinit.
•7.如果她早5分钟动身,她就赶上火车了。
•Ifsheh_a_dl_e_ft(leave)fiveminutesearlier,shewo_uldh_a_ve_c_a_ug_h_t(catch)thetrain.
•8.如果战争爆发,你怎么办?
•Whatwo_u_l_dyoudo(do)ifthewars_h_w_ob_eur_rol_edk_et_bo_r_eb_ar_ek_ak(break)out.
TheWellthatChangedtheWorld
Book3Unit2
as,trouble
•Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacher…
•Whenhewasasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,Ryanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacehr…
•as…当某人还是个……时
•E.g.当他还是个小孩时,Jim就喜欢滑冰。
•Asakid,Jimiscrazyaboutskating.
•…itwasdifficultforRyantobelievethewordsspokenbyhisteacher…
•S+havetroubledoingsth.
•E.g.我很难把事实真相告诉他。
•Itisdifficultformetotellhimthetruth.
•Ihavetroubletellinghimthetruth.
•E.g.他们没费什么劲就找到了Nick.
•TheyhadlittletroublefindingNick.
•E.g.Dickens很轻松地把这道题解出来了。
•Dickenshadnotroubleworkingouttheproblem.
across
•Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.
•across:
prep.fromonesidetotheother
•E.g.Afterhelpingcleanthewindow,helookedacrosstheroomtoseeiftherewasanythingelsehecoulddo.
•他朝这山谷的那边凝望。
•Hestaredacrossthevalley.
•Look短语动词
•Whiledoingreadingcomprehension,youneedtolook_ov_e_r_thepassagefirstbeforegoingintodetailedquestions.
•lookover:
toexaminesthquicklyinordertogetageneralideaofwhatitislike
•I’vejustbeenlooking_t_h_r_o_u_g_h_yourcookerybooksforinspiration.
•lookthrough:
toreadsthquickly,esptofindtheinformationyouneed
•IsawAngelathismorning,butshelookedstraightth_r_o_u_g_h_me.
•lookthroughsb:
topretendnottorecognizesomeonewhoyou
know
-ing形式作定语
•drinkingfountain=afountainfordrinking
•动名词作定语修饰名词,表示功能
•E.g.adiningcar=acarfordining
•asleepingcar=acarforsleeping
•aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming
•adancinghall=ahallfordancing
•ameetingroom=aroomformeeting
•drinkingwater=waterfordrinking
•注意:
现在分词作定语,表示当时正在进行中的动作
•E.g.asleepingboy=aboywhoissleeping
•fallingleaves=leaveswhicharefalling
•asmilinglady=aladywhoissmiling
•过去分词也可以作定语
•thefinishedwell=thewellwhichwasfinished
•过去分词作定语,表示被动或完成的动作。
•注意:
很多的-ed分词和-ing分词已经变成形容词,仅表示情况状态。
•E.g.thedelightedchildren
•fascinatingstories
determined
•Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.
•adj.
•1.下定决心的(作表语)
•他决心不再犯同样的错误。
•1)bedeterminedtodo下定决心做某事
•E.g.Hewasdeterminednevertomakethesamemistake.
•2)bedeterminedthat…
•E.g.Hewasdeterminedthathewouldnevermakethesamemistake.
•2.坚决的,坚定的(作定语)
•E.g.Herplanmetwithdeterminedopposition.
grateful
•Theyweregratefultohimandinvitedhimtovisit.
•adj.
•Ifyouaregratefulforsomethingthatsomeonehasgivenyouordoneforyou,youhavewarm,friendlyfeelingstowardsthemandwishtothankthem.
“感激的”
•begratefultosb.for(doing)sth.
•E.g.Shewasgratefultothemforlettingherstayattheirhouse.
•E.g.我由衷地感谢你们的帮助。
•I’msogratefultoyouforallyourhelp.
合成形容词
•Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfromthelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.
•life-changing:
能改变人一生的
•noun+及物动词现在分词,意义上为动宾关系
•English-speaking:
说英语的
•life-threatening:
危及生命的
•troublemaking:
捣乱的
•heartbreaking:
令人心碎的
•连字符有的有,有的没有
turnout
•Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.
•1.Ifpeopleturnoutforaparticulareventoractivity,theygoandtakepartinitandwatchit.“出动”
•E.g.Crowdsofpeopleturnedouttowatchthecharityperformance.
•2.Ifsomethingturnsoutaparticularway,ithappensinthatwayorhasaparticularresult.“最后结果是,最终”
•E.g.Tomysurprise,theresultturnedout(tobe)fine.
•turnout+(tobe)+P
•Itturnedoutthathewaswrong.
•Itturns(ed)outthat…
makeadifference
•Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.
•Hisdecisionwillcertainlymakeadifferencetoourarrangement.
•tohaveanimportanteffect,esp.agoodeffect,onsometh
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