英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析.docx
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英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析
2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文理解选择答案。
B
WhenyougotoanAmerican'shousefordinner,therearesometablemannersyoushouldknow.
①Don'ttalktooloudlyatthetable.
②Nevertalkonthephoneattable.
③Eatsoupquietlyandwiththesideofthespoon.
④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit.
⑤Don'teatfoodwithyourfingersunless(除非)itisfingerfoodlikebread,pizza,etc.
⑥Don'tplaywithfoodortableutensils(用具).
⑦Don'tputyourelbows(肘部)onthetable.
⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap(膝盖).
⑨Neveraskadoggybag(打包食物)whenhavingaformal(正式的)dinner.
⑩It'sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate.
Followtherulesandyouwillhaveagreattimeenjoyingyourdinner.
(1)WhenAmericanseatbread,they_______
A. breakit
B. cutit
C. putitintothesoup
D. useknivestoeatit
(2)Attable,Americansputtheirnapkins________.
A. onthetable
B. ontheirlaps
C. onthechair
D. undertheplates
(3)WhichisOKwhenyouareeatingwithAmericans’?
A. Answeringthephonewhileeating.
B. Notfinishingthefood.
C. Eatingsouploudly.
D. Playingwiththeforkatthetable.
(4)Thepassagemainly(主要地)tellsus_______.
A. fingerfood
B. formaldinner
C. tablemanners
D. tableutensil
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。
⑴细节理解。
根据第四点④Breakyourbread:
don'tcutit可知把面包掰开,故选A。
⑵细节理解。
根据⑧Keepthenapkin(餐巾)onthelap可知把餐巾放在膝盖上,故选B。
⑶细节理解。
根据⑩It’sOKnottofinishallthefoodonyourplate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系,故选B.
⑷主旨大意。
fingerfood手拿食品;formaldinner正式晚餐;tablemanners餐桌礼仪;tableutensil餐桌用具。
根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪,故选C.
【点评】本文层次分明,主旨清晰,题目设计简单,答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。
2.阅读理解
"Mirror(镜子)mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?
"
Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.
Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware(软件).Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.
There'sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?
Waitaminute!
Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons(优惠券),too.
(1)Themirrorinthereadingisvery_____.
A. expensive
B. popular
C. clever
D. big
(2)ThemirrorcanNOT_____.
A. tellyouwhattowear
B. letyoumakeatimetable
C. letyoureadnews
D. dotheshoppingonline
(3)Thereadingtellsus_____kind(s)ofmirror(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
(4)Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.
A. knowstheweather B. studiesfashionwell
C. studiespeoplewell
D. cangivecoupons
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
(1)细节理解题,根据 Themirrorisveryclever. 可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。
(2)正误判断题,根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom. Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物 ,故答案是D。
(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据 Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
3.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?
Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'shelpfultoyou.
First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?
""Whyareyouquiet?
"or"Whydoyoulookshy?
".Theydon'tlikesuchquestions.
Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"hangingout".
Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.
Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"steps"meaninChinese?
A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 办法 D. 台阶
(2)Youcanaskthequestionlike" "whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.
A. Whydon'tyoutalk?
B. Whyareyouquiet?
C. Whydoyoulookshy?
D. It'saniceday,isn'tit?
(3)Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept(除了) .
A. theweather
B. thenews
C. theirhobbies
D. theirages
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Makingfriendswithparents.
B. Goodtopicstomakeconversations.
C. Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople. D. Findingdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。
首先,你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体;接下来,记着每一个团体是不同的;然后,你要努力保持外向的性格;最后,找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。
(1)词意猜测题。
根据短文下面的几点,First,Next,Then,Finally,可知是分几步走的,可知此处step指步骤。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"Whydon'tyoutalk?
""Whyareyouquiet?
"or"Whydoyoulookshy?
".故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.故选D。
(4)主题大意题。
根据文章主题句 Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?
Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.故选C。
【点评】快速阅读短文,通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
对全文有一个整体了解,阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
C
Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.
IjustwanttolearnhowtheweatherisinDecember.Isitcoldinthedayandatnight?
Isitwindy?
Orisitrainy?
WhatdoIneedtobringformytrip?
Istheresnow?
Ineedyourhelp.
JohnSmith
Decemberisinthemiddleofthewinteranditisusuallyverycold.Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.Hoh,hoh,hoh,Santa(FatherChristmas)willbethere.
Lucy
MaybeyouarethinkingofChristmasinTurkey.Well,itisl2degreesinthesouthanditisalotwarmerthanChristmasintheUK.
Cindy
(1)HowmanyplaceswilltheygoinTurkey?
A. 10. B. 9. C. 8. D. 7.
(2)Whenwilltheygothere?
A. InDecember.
B. InNovember.
C. InOctober.
D. InSeptember.
(3)HowistheweatherinthecenterofTurkeyinDecember?
A. It'swarm.
B. It'ssunny.
C. It'ssnowy
D. It'srainy.
(4)WhatshouldtheytaketogotoTurkey?
A. Raincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.
B. Raincoatsandsomecoolclothesandboots.
C. Onlywarmclothes.
D. Onlycoolclothes.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】作者打算和妻子一起在12月份去土耳其度假,他们打算去Instanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.等八个地方,他们想要了解那里的天气情况,JohnSmith,Lucy和Cindy分别给他们提出了一些建议。
(1)根据第一段内容WewillgotoInstanbul,Canakkale,Pergamon,Kusadasi,Pamukkale,Konya,CappadociaandAnkara.可知他们将去八个地方,故选C。
(2)根据文章第一句 Hi,MywifeandIaregoingtoTurkeyonvacationinDecember.可知他们将在12月份去那儿,故选A。
(3)根据文章内容Thereistoomuchsnowinthecentreandraininthewest.可知在12月份Turkey中部经常下雪,故选C。
(4)根据文章内容Pleasebringraincoatsandsomewarmclothesandboots.可知他们应该带雨衣和保暖衣服以及靴子。
故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
5.阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
PostersinShamrockHighSchool
SHAMROCKHIGHSCHOOLBAND
Weneedthreemusicianswhoaregoodatplayingthedrums!
Comeandjointheschoolband.
Time:
EveryFridayafterschool
Place:
Room306onthethirdfloor
SHAMROCKTRACKANDFIELD
Canyourun?
Canyoujump?
Jointhetrackandfieldclub!
Time:
EveryTuesdayandThursdayat4p.m.
Place:
SchoolStadium
THECOMPUTERCLUB
Doyouwanttoknowalotaboutcomputers?
Co
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