专题12 选词填空下原卷版.docx
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专题12 选词填空下原卷版.docx
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专题12选词填空下原卷版
专题12选词填空下---备战2021年中考英语精选考点专项突破题集(原卷版)
三十五、内蒙古鄂尔多斯
三十六、内蒙古呼和浩特
三十七、宁夏
三十八、山东德州
三十九、山东菏泽
四十、山东济南
四十一、山东济宁
四十二、山东莱芜(无此题型)
四十三、山东临沂
四十四、山东青岛
四十五、山东泰安
四十六、山东威海
四十七、山西
四十八、陕西
四十九、上海
五十、四川巴中
五十一、四川成都市
五十二、四川达州市
五十三、四川广安
五十四、四川广元市
五十五、四川凉山州
五十六、四川泸州市
五十七、四川遂宁市
五十八、四川雅安
五十九、西藏
六十、新疆
六十一、浙江嘉兴
六十二、浙江金华
六十三、浙江宁波
六十四、浙江绍兴
六十五、浙江台州
六十六、浙江温州
三十五、内蒙古鄂尔多斯
阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
每词限用一次。
howacrossthatactorarrivewesuccesscrythelearn
MountQomolangma,alsoknownasMt.Everest,istheworld’shighestmountain.ChinaDailyreportedeightmembersofaChinesesurveyingteam31.atthesummitofMountQomolangmaat11amonMay27th,2020.Asurveyor'sbeacon(靓标),animportantpieceofmeasuringequipment,hasbeenplacedonthesummit.ManyChinesepeopleweresoexcited32.theyjumpedhappilywhentheyheardthenews.
Let'sgobackto1960,threeChineseclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmafromthenorthside,whichisknownas33.mostchallengingsideofthemountain.TheywerethefirstChineseteamto34.climbMountQomolangma'snorthside.Fifteenyearslater,anotherChineseexpeditionteamclimbedthenorthsideagain.ThemovieTheClimberswasjustaboutthetwogenerationsofChinesemountaineersin1960and1975.
Wecan35.somethingmorebehindtheamazingmomentsinthemovie.WuJing,oneoftheleading36.inthemovie,saidheexperiencedabadcoldandaltitudesicknessduringfilminginQinghai,buthesaidthatitwasimportanttohavesuchanexperience.“Itisimportanttounderstand37.difficultitwasforthesemountaineersandhowtheyvaluedthehonortoclimbthehighestmountain,”addedWu.Inthemovie,therearemanymomentswhenpeoplefeellike38..Themoviehashitthescreensincinemas39.China,NorthAmericaandtheUnitedKingdom.Manypeopleresonate(产生共鸣)withTheClimbersbecauseeachoneof40.isactuallyaclimberinlife.
三十六、内蒙古呼和浩特
send;present;dointerviewswith;twelve;simple;
silent;takeup;importance;smell;believe
61.Aseveryoneknows,theLabaFestivaliscelebratedontheeighthdayofthe______________lunarmonth.
62.Thewriterputhisheartintothestorytomakeit______________.
63.Nowlet’swelcomeourheadmaster______________theprizestothewinners!
64.Growingflowers______________muchofAuntMaria’sfreetime.
65.—Whyisthegirlsittingtherein______________?
—Maybeitisbecauseshedoesn’tknowanyonehere.
66.Winna______________someteachersfromdifferentschools.Theymakeuslearnaboutsomeinformationaboutstudents’homework.
67.—Arecentsurveyshowsthat35outof45studentsinmyclasswillsavetheirphonesfirstinafire.
—Aboutthreequartersofthestudentsmadesuchachoice?
Lifeisfar______________,isn’tit?
68.______________fillintheformandtakeittoyourlocalstoreandyou’llbeourmembers.
69.—WhataboutMary’sbirthdayparty?
—Theflowersaroundthetable______________sweetandthebirthdaycakelookedsobeautiful.
70.China’sbiggestandmostpowerfulcarrierrocket,theLongMarch5(长征五号),______________intospaceonDec27,2019.
三十七、宁夏
cutdown,onearth,hundred,careful,so,indanger,environment,for,more,kill
Tigersarebeautifulanimals.Theyareimportanttothe46..Buttheyare47.now.Itishardtobelievethatthereareonlyaboutone48.SouthChinatigersleftintheworld-andfewliveinthewild.Whyisthesituation49.serious?
Somepeoplehavecaughtandkilledtigers50.money.Somepeoplehave51.alotoftrees.Whatshouldwedotoprotectthetigers?
Peopleneedtothinkaboutthesequestions52..
Tomakeiteasierforthetigerstolive,weshouldprotecttheirhomeinthewild,andbuild53.naturalplacesforthem.Weshouldalsoworkhardtostoppeoplefrom54.tigers.Ifwecandothesethingswell,therewillbemoretigers55..Let'sstartnow!
三十八、山东德州
quiet,they,strong,interest,two,like,unless,choice,but,if,how
Thesecretsofself-control
Anewbook,thebestseller,Willpower,saysthathavingstrongwillpower(意志力)isnecessarytoasuccessfullife.
Thebookstartsbydescribingafamousexperiment:
TheMarshmallow(软糖)Test.In1972,apsychology(心理学)professorMischeltestedthewillpowerof600kids.Intheexperiment,eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallowonatableinfrontof26..Theyweregiventwo27.:
theycouldeithereatthemarshmallowor,iftheywaitedfifteenminutes,they’dbegivena28.marshmallow(andthentheycouldeatboth).
So,whatdidthekidsdo?
70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes,29.theother30%showedwillpower—theydidn’teatthefirstoneandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow30..
Twentyyearslater,Mischeldiscoveredsomething31..Hegotintouchwiththechildrenandfoundthatthosewithstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversity,werebetterbehavedandweremorepopular.So,32.importantitistohavestrongwillpower!
Butdon’tworry33.youaren’tgoodatcontrollingyourself.Theauthorssaythatwillpowerislikeamuscle(肌肉).Themoreyouexerciseit,the34.itgets.However,just35.anymuscle,your“willpowermuscle”cangettired.So,ifyouhavetodolotsofthingsthatneedwillpower,takeabreak.Thatway,you’llbuildupyourwillpoweragain.
Lastly,theauthorsmentionthatpeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower.So,congratulations!
promise,look,change,play,allow,hurt,give,take,love,ask,feed
Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.
Thekids36.intheirbackyardwhenalittlecattriedtocrossintotheiryard.Unluckily,itgotstuck(卡住的)underthefence(篱笆).Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn't,sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecat37.socutethatthechildrenbegged(乞求)tokeepit.Theirmothersaid,"Isupposewecan.Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfathertoo."
Thekidswaitedanxiously(焦急地)fortheirdadbackfromwork."Doyouthinkourdad38.ustokeepit?
"thegirlasked.Beforetheboyansweredthegirl,theyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor."Hi,daddy,"theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime.
"Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.Whatisup?
"theirfathersaid.
"Nothing,daddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,"thegirlreplied.That'swhentheirmothersaid,"Goahead.39.yourdad."
Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,"No,youcan't.We40.fivecatssofar.YourmommyandIhavenotime41.careofanymore."Hearingthis,thekidslowered(低下)theirheadsdisappointedly.
Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefather42.hismind.Hesaid,"Allright.Sinceyou43.itsomuch,youcankeepit."Hearingthis,thekidshappilyscreamed,"Hooray!
Thankyou,daddy!
"However,thefatheradded(补充说)thatthey44.tolookafterthecatbythemselves.
Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecat45.thename"Lucky"bythekids.
Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.
三十九、山东菏泽
cow,if,listen,that,grass,difficult,two,in,he,be
DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,therewasamusiciancalledGongmingYi,whoplayedmusicalinstrument—qixianqinverywell.Heloveditsomuch41.heplayeditathomealmosteveryday.Agreatnumberofpeoplewouldlike42.tohim,andadmiredhimverymuch.Theyallsaidthatthemanwassuchagreatmusician.Whenthey43.free,theyoftenwenttoGongmingYi'shouseandlistenedtohismusic.
Oneday,GongmingYisawa44.whenhewashavingfuninthecountryside.Suddenly,hehadastrangeidea.“Sinceeverybodylovesmymusic,whydon'tIplaysomemusicforthiscow?
”Thenhemovedhisqixianqin45.frontofthecow.Andhebegantoplayit.Heplayedtheqixianqinverywellandthemusicwasbeautiful,butthecowshowednoreactionatall.Itjustkepteating46.withitsheaddown.Hethoughtthemusicheplayedmightbetoo47.forthecow.Sohetriedtoplaysomeeasymusic.However,afterplayingforalongtime,GongmingYiwasdisappointed.Hebegantoquestionhismusicalability.Hesaidto48.,“Thecowdidn'tunderstandmymusic.”Thenheshookhisheadandwentaway.
Thisisafunnystory,butitiseducational.Wecanlearn49.lessonsfromthestory.First,don'tsayanythingtothepeoplewhodon'tunderstandyouatall.Second,50.youtalktoawronglistener,youaresillyandwastingtime.
四十、山东济南
五、用单词的正确形式完成短文
happyfewoverjokethird
Oncetherewasawiseman.Peoplecametohim,sayingthattheywerenot61.aboutthesameproblemseverytime.Onedayhetoldthema62.andeveryonelaughedloudly.
Afterafewminutes,hetoldthemthesamejokeandthistimeonlya63.ofthemsmiled.
Whenhetoldthesamejokeforthe64.time,noonelaughedanymore.
Thewisemansmiledandsaid,“Youcan’tlaughatthesamejoke65.andoveragain.Sowhyareyoualwayscryingaboutthesameproblems?
”
thinkbeplaydisappearmake
Doyoulikemagic?
Doyouwant66.amagician?
Adam,35,fromNewHampshire,67.hisdreamcometruealready.Twomonthsago,heinventedanewkindofmagic.Whenheplayswithit,itlooksasifhe'sshootingfireballfromhishands.
Adamsaid,"I'vebeeninterestedinmagicsinceIwasonlysix.I68.ofthisideaafterplayingaroundwithsomeflashpaperwithchemicalsonit,whichburnsverybrightandfast.WhileI69.withthefire-andafterturningmysmokealarmoffforthehundredthtime-Irealizeditcouldbeacooltick."
Heexplained,"Whenyoulightflashpaper,it70.veryquickly.Itisverysafeifyouuseitintherightway."
四十一、山东济宁
common,different,excuse,First,However,keep,only,parents,same
ThefilmTheFarewelltellsatruestoryaboutthedirector'sfamily.Billi,aChineseAmerican,livesinNew
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