学位英语.docx
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学位英语.docx
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学位英语
Mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.Movies,concertsandshowsareenjoyablebutexpensive.(78) Ifyouthinkthatyoucan'thaveagoodtimewithoutspendingalotofmoney,readon. Alittleresourcefulnessandafewminutesofnewspaper—scanningshouldgiveyousomepleasantsurprises.
Peoplemaybethemostinterestingshowinalargecity.Strollthroughbusystreetsandseewhateverybodyelseisdoing.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyou'llgetafreefashionshow,too.Window—shoppingisalsoasafesport—isthestoresareclosed.
Checkthelistingsinyourneighborhoodpaper.Localcollegesorschoolsoftenwelcomethepublictohearaninterestingspeakeroragooddebate.Thefilmorconcertseriesatthelocalpubliclibraryprobablywon'tcostyouapenny.Besuretocheckcommercialadvertisementstoo.Afleamarketcanprovidehoursofpleasantbrowsing.Perhapsyoucanfindafreecookingorcraftsinadepartmentstore.
Planaheadforsomeactivities.Itisalwaysmorepleasantnottohavepeopleinfrontofyouinamuseumoratazoo.Youmaysavesomemoney,too,sincetheseplacesoftensetasideoneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtimesduringtheweek.(79)Pretendthatyouareatouristfromtimetotime,andgettoknowyourcityalloveragainincludingtheindispensable(不可错过的)sightsthatpeopletravelmilestosee.Ifyoufeelliketakinganinterestingwalk,findafreewalkingtour,orplanoneyourself.Youwillseeyourcityinanewperspective(视角)onceyouknowmoreaboutitshistoryoritsarchitecturaltreasures.Withimaginationandaspiritofadventureyoucanquiteeasilyfindgoodentertainmentatnocostatall.
1小题>
"Youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,sizeandshape."
"Shape"herereferstopeoplebeing______
Aoldandyoung
Bfatandthin
Ctallandshort
Dbeautifulandugly
答案解析:
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2小题>
Thebesttitleofthispassageis______
AAmusementatnocost
BMovies,ConcertsandShows
CTheCheapestWindow—shopping
DTheMostEnjoyableStreetMusicians
答案解析:
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3小题>
"Oneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtime.""Slowtimes"heremeans______
Abusinessisdeveloping
Bbusinessisbad
Cstrollingisslow
Dpeopleareslowinlearning
答案解析:
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4小题>
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
ATherearemanykindsofamusementsyoucanenjoywithoutspendingmuchmoney.
BLocalcollegesoftenholdmeetingstodebatetheissuespeopleareinterestedin.
CThefilmshownatthelocalpubliclibraryisoftenfreeofcharge.
DYoushouldbeatouristifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthecityyoulivein.
答案解析:
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5小题>
Ifyouarewanderingthroughthebusystreets,whichwill'mostattractyou?
AVariousbuildings
BCardriving
CWindow--shopping
DFreewalking
答案解析:
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第 2 题:
ReadingComprehension:
Throughoutthecolonialperiodtherewasaremarkableshortageofwomen,whichvariedwiththeregionsandwasalwaysgreatestinthefrontierareas.Thisshortageenhancedwomen'sstatusandpositionandallowedthemtopursuedifferentcareers.(80)ThePuritans(清教徒)regardedidleness(无所事事)asasin,andbelievedthatlifeinanunderdevelopmentcountrymadeitnecessarythateachmemberofthecommunityperformaneconomicfunction.Thusworkforwomenwasnotonlyapprovedbutalsowasregardedasacivic(市民的)duty.Puritantowncouncils(议会)expectedwidows(寡妇)andindependentwomentobeself—supporting.Therewasnosocialprohibitionagainstmarriedwomenworking;onethecontrary,wiveswereexpectedtohelptheirhusbandsintheirtradeandwonsocialapprovalfordoingextraworkinoroutofthehome.
Thevastmajorityofwomenworkedwithintheirhomes,wheretheirlaborproducedmostarticlesneededforthefamily.Theentirecolonialproductionofclothandclothingandpartlythatofshoeswasinthehandsofwomen.Inadditiontotheseoccupations,womenwerefoundinmanydifferentkindsofemployment.Theywerebutchers,silversmithsandgunsmiths.Theyranmills,plantations,shipyards,andeverykindofshop.Theyweregatekeepers,jailkeepers,journalists,printers,nurses,andteachers.
1小题>
Accordingtothe,passage,whereincolonialNorthAmericaweretherethefewestwomen?
APuritancommunities
BSeaports
CFrontiersettlements
DCapitalcities
答案解析:
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2小题>
Accordingtothepassage,Puritansbelievedthatanunmarriedadultwomanshouldbe______.
Afinanciallyresponsibleforherself
BreturnedtoEngland
Csupportedbyherfamily
Dtrainedtobeanurse
答案解析:
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3小题>
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthePuritanswere______.
Auneducated
Bhardworking
Cgenerous
Dwealthy
答案解析:
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4小题>
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
AColonialmarriages
BThePuritanreligion
CColonialwomen'semployment
DEducationinthecolonies
答案解析:
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5小题>
Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthePuritansexpectfrommarriedwomen?
ATheyshouldadoptneedychildren.
BTheyshouldassistintheirhusbands'tradeorbusiness.
CTheyshouldworkonlywithintheirownhomes.
DTheyshouldbeapprentice
答案解析:
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第 3 题:
ReadingComprehension:
Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.(76) Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:
forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil—allowingtheraintosinkinandalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop—soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.
1小题>
Whatisthemostimportantserviceoftreestomanaccordingtothepassage?
ATheyhelphimmakemoney.
BTheygivehimwoodandotherproducts.
CTheyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloods.
DTheygivehimshad
答案解析:
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2小题>
Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?
ABecausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.
BBecausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop—soil.
CBecausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop—soil.
DBecauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.
答案解析:
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3小题>
Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?
ANewtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.
BManytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.
CManhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.
DAlloftheabov
答案解析:
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4小题>
Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?
ABecauseanempirewassetup.
BBecausetheempirefelltopieces.
CBecauseitlostallitstrees.
DBecausetoomuchhadbeenspentonwars.
答案解析:
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5小题>
Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?
AHowtreeshelppreventdroughtsandfloods.
BTherelationshipbetweentreesandman.
CHowanempirefelltopiecesinancienttimes.
DAstoryoftrees.
答案解析:
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第 4 题:
ReadingComprehension:
Peopletravelforalotofreason.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorreligiousshrines.Othersarelookingforculture,,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturetakeninfrontoffamousplaces.ButmostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.
(77) NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyandputupwithalotofinconveniencesforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit.ResidentsofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagen,andAmsterdamspendalotoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasontheMediterraneanhasalwaysattractedthem.Everysummer,morethan25millionpeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason,sun!
ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomiesofMediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedsolideverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parksandroadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisityearly,oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain.
(78)Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Andwithincreasedtourism,it'sgettingworse.TheFrenchcan'tfigureoutwhattodowithallthegarbageleftbycampersaroundSt.Tropez.Andinmanyplaces,swimmingisdangerousbecauseofpollution.
Noneofthis,however,isspoilinganyone'sfun.TheMediterraneangetsmorepopulareveryyearwithtourists.Obviously,theydon'tgothereforcleanwaterandsolitude.Theytoleratetrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.
1小题>
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorsmightspoilthetourists'funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?
APollutedwater
BCrowdedbuses
CTrafficjams
DRainyweather.
答案解析:
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2小题>
Thelatterhalfofthelastsentenceinparagraph3,i.e.,"oronetouristforeverypersonlivinginSpain"means______.
Aallthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists.
BeveryyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountry.
CeverypersonlivinginSpainhastotak
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