安徽省霍邱县第二中学学年高一下学期段考英语试题含答案.docx

安徽省霍邱县第二中学学年高一下学期段考英语试题含答案.docx

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安徽省霍邱县第二中学学年高一下学期段考英语试题含答案

霍邱二中2019-2020学年度下学期

高一英语月考试题

本试卷第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewoman?

A.Astudent.B.Asecretary.C.Ateacher.

2.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?

A.Heworkshard.B.Heisclever.C.Heispopular.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.WheretomeetMrJackson.B.WhethertocallMrJackson.

C.WhentomeetMrJackson.

4.Howwillthemangototheairporttomorrow?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.

5.Wherewillthewomangotonight?

A.Toaparty.B.Toatheatre.C.Totheman’shome.

第二节：

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读或独白两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheboy’sfavouritesong?

A.MyLove.B.YesterdayOnceMore.C.MyHeartWillGoon.

7.WhatdoestheboythinkofthesongMyHeartWillGoOn?

A.Noisy.B.Boring.C.Great.

第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Wheredoesthemanliketogo?

A.Toanisland.B.Tothebeach.C.Toapub.

9.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?

A.Beingawayfromthetourists.B.Meetingpeoplewhensheisonholiday.

C.MakingfriendswithpeoplewhospeakSpanish.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatwasthemandoingatnoon?

A.Sellingticketsofadancingparty.B.Puttinguppostersofadancingparty.

C.Handingoutleafletsonadancingparty.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisworkintheStudents’Union?

A.It’sagreathonour.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.It’sfullofusefulexperience.

12.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?

A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisclassmate.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisnewneighbourhood?

A.Thereisnostorenearby.B.Thereisslightairpollution.C.Thereisnoheavytraffic.

14.Howlongdoesittakethemantodrivetowork?

A.Forabout20minutes.B.Forabout30minutes.C.Forabout40minutes.

15.Howdoesthewomangotoworkeveryday?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Acouple.B.Neighbors.C.Workmates.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeakerfrom?

A.India.B.America.C.Venezuela.

18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenhemovedtoSouthAmerica?

A.19.B.20.C.21.

19.Whatwasthespeaker’smajorintheuniversity?

A.Japanesehistory.B.Englishliterature.C.Spanisheducation.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerlikedoinginhissparetime?

A.Cycling.B.Playingfootball.C.Listeningtomusic.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecityofDavao,receivedacallfromthephilippines’BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources（渔业与水产资源局）earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.

Whenthenecropsy（尸检）wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale’sstomach.“Itwasfullofplastic-nothingbutnonstopplastic,”hesaid.“Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasabaseball.”“Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutformonthsorevenayearormore.”Blatchleyadded.

BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD’BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistorymuseuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale’ssystem.

BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquaticResourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.

“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithintheDavaoGulf,”hesaid.“Ofthem,57havediedduetoman--whethertheytookplasticorfishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution--andfourwerepregnant.”

BlatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplasticpollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe.“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic.”hesaid.

21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.

B.Blatchleydidn’tmakepreparationsforthenecropsy.

C.Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.

D.Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.

22.WhatdoesBlatchleythinkofplasticpollutioninthePhilippines?

A.Uncommon.B.Inspiring.C.Worrying.D.Puzzling.

23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NaturalDeathorMercilessmurder.B.StandUpforProtectingWhales.

C.PlasticThreateningOurExistence.D.AWhaleFoundDeadofPlastic.

B

MankindwillsoonbeabletodiscoverthefarsideofthemoonastheChang'e4probe（探测器）,thefirstonetotouchdownonthemoon'sfarside,liftedoffat2:

23amonDecember8,2018.

AffectedbyEarth,thesamesideofthemoonalwaysfacesEarth.Theotherside,mostofwhichisneverseenfromEarth,isthefarsideofthemoon.However,itisnota"darkside"ofthemoonbecausethefarsideisaslightedbythesunasthe"nearside"facingus.Thoughthefarsidehasbeentakenpicturesof,noprobehadevermadeasoft-landingonitsoscientistsaroundtheworldexpecttobeabletomakecloseobservationsandresearchesofit.

Theprogram'sscientifictasksaretoperformspecialobservations,toexploreconditionofthelandingsite,andtocarryoutlunarenvironmentalresearch.Thetaskswillenablescientiststodiscoverwhattheyhaven'tknownaboutthemoon.TheyalsocanmakeclearerobservationsintodeepspacethroughChang'e4.

Chang'e4hasbeendesignedtofitthemoonsurfaceandcommunicationconditionsonthefarsideofthemoon.InadditiontoChinesescientificequipment,theChang'e4tasksalsoincludescientificdevices（装置）developedbytheNetherlands,Sweden,GermanyandSaudiArabia.

InMay,Chinasentoffasatellite,whosetaskissendingsignals（信号）betweenChang'e4andgroundcontrol.

ThenextstepinChina'slunarexplorationtimetable,theChang'e5task,isscheduledfor2019andwillcollectsamplesandthenbringthembacktoEarth.

24.Accordingtothepassage,Chang'e4willbethefirst.

A.totakephotosofthemoon.B.tosoft-landonthemoon.

C.tosoft-landonthefarsideofthemoon.D.totakephotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

25.Thefarsideofthemoonisthesidethat.

A.ontheearthwecanseelittleof.B.isdarkalltheyearround.

C.scientistshaveknownnothingabout.D.facestheearthallthetime.

26.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhatChang'e4ismadeupof.

B.WhatscientistswantChang'e4todo.

C.HowChang'e4communicateswithgroundcontrol.

D.Howscientistsmakelunarenvironmentalresearch.

27.Fromthepassagewecanknow.

A.Chang'e4cancommunicatewithgroundcontroldirectly.

B.Chang'e4willbringsamplesbacktoEarthin2019.

C.scientistscanmakeclearerobservationswithoutChang'e4.

D.thereisexperimentequipmentforforeigncountriesonChang'e4.

C

Anumberofcompanieshaveusedthewindandsuntoproduceenergy.Now,onecompanycalledORPCisusingtheforceofflowingriversandoceancurrents（水流）.ThecompanyrecentlypresentedthenewtechnologyatanenergyconferencenearWashington,DC.

ChristopherSaueristhechiefexecutiveofficerofORPC.Hesaysthetechnologywasdesignedforsmall,ruralcommunitiesthatdonothaveeasyaccesstopowersources.

TheORPCtechnologyisanenergygenerator（发电机）whichcanbeputunderwater,calledRivGen.Itworksinaseriesofsteps.First,thegeneratorisputinthemiddleofasteelcageontopofawideboat.Wheels–or,turbines–areattachedtoeachsideofthegenerator.Theboat,cage,andgeneratorallsinktothebottomoftheriver.There,therivercurrentturnsthewheelsandcreatesasmuchas50kilowattsofpower.

Theturbinesaresafefortheanimalsthatliveintheriver.Thegeneratorisnotverytall,soitcanworkinwaterareasthatarenotverydeep.Othercompaniesarenotabletoworkinshallow（浅的）water.

Anotherfeatureofthetechnologyare“crossflowturbines（双击式水轮机）.”Theymaketheturbinesmoveinthesamedirection,whateverwaythewaterisflowing.Theturbines’shapehelpsthegeneratorharvestpowerfromtidalcurrentsintheocean.Thecompany'soceanturbineiscalledTidGen.Itcancreateupto600kilowattsofelectricity,enoughtopowerasmallsettlement.Rightnow,theamountofpowerTidGencanharvestchangesasthestrengthofthetidegoesupanddown.ButORPCworkersaretryingtomakethepowerharveststeady（稳定的）.Intime,theywantTidGenpowertobepartofthemainenergysources.

28.Whatdoes“RivGen”refertointhetext?

A.Aboat.B.TidGen.C.Anenergygenerator.D.TheORPCcompany.

29.WhatisspecialaboutORPC’sgeneratorcomparedwithothercompanies?

A.Itissafefortheseaanimals.

B.Itissuitableforsmallruralcommunities.

C.Itiscanworkinwaterthatisnotdeep.

D.Itcantakeenergyfromwatermovement.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ORPCisabletomakemuchpoweratthesamespeed.

B.Thestrengthofthetidedecidesontheamountofpower.

C.TidGenpowerhasbecomepartofthemainenergysources.

D.Water’sflowinghelpstheturbinesmoveindifferentdirections.

31.What’sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tointroduce.B.Tosell.C.Toeducate.D.Toprevent.

D

UniversitiesinEastChina'sShandongprovincewillbepartneredwithuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomtoprovideonlineassistanceandconsultingservicesforChinesestudentsintheUKduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.

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