高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 107.docx
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高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day 107.docx
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高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day107
高二英语阅读理解强化训练附解析Day107
Passage1
Fivemeteorologists(气象学家)whoweretrappedfortwoweeksafterpolarbearssurroundedtheirweatherstationarenowabletoleaveafterthecreatureswerechasedaway.TheirsupervisortoldNBCNewsearlyWednesday.
Russianofficialshadfearedthesiege(封锁)couldlastforanothermonth,thetimeitwouldtaketoreachtheislandsintheKaraSea,highintheArcticCircle.ButonTuesdaynightaresearchshiptookadetour(绕道)toassistthoseweathermenstationsupervisorVasilyShevchenkotoldNBCNews.TheshiprunbyRussia'sstate-runoilfirmRosneftfrightenedawaythebearsusingitshelicopter,beforeresupplyingtheweatherstationwithmorefoodandpuppies.Thepuppiesarenotyetbigenoughtodeterthebears,butthestationisplanningtodraftinareplacementadultguarddogassoonaspossible.
Someofthebearshadtakentosleepingdirectlyoutsidethewindowsofremoteoutpost.Therewasnoriskoftheresearchersstarvingbecausetheyhadayear'sworthoffood,buttheywereforcedtotakedangeroustripstoanearbybuilding,holdingagunforprotection,accordingtoShevchenko.
Polarbearsareanendangeredspecies.InRussia,it'sacrimetoshootthemunlessinself-defense.Thebearsusuallyleavetheislandsinthesummer,butthistimetheyweretrappedbythemeltingice,anapparentsignofclimatechange,accordingtoShevchenko."They'vestayedontheislandbecausethereisnowhereforthemtogo,"hesaid.
Theanimalssufferfromglobalwarmingbecauseitshrinksthefloatingicethatformstheirmainhuntingground.AccordingtotheenvironmentalgrouptheWorldWideFundforNature,knownastheWWF,thishasgotsomepolarbearstogonearhumanhabitatsinsearchoffood.
1.Whatdidtheresearchshipdotohelpthefivemeteorologists?
________
A.Drivethemhome.
B.Shootallthebears.
C.Supplytheweatherstationwithmoremoney.
D.Useitshelicoptertoscarethebearsaway.
2.TheunderlinedWord"deter"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"________".
A.protectB.respectC.stopD.raise
3.Whatmadethebearstrappedontheislandaccordingtothetext?
________
A.SeaPollution.B.Climatechange.
C.Humans'hunting.D.Animals'hunting
4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
________
A.PeopleinRussiacanhuntbearformoney.
B.Themeltingicewillkillallthepolarbears.
C.WWFmadesomecontributionstoprotectingpolarbears.
D.Thefivemeteorologistshatedthebearsverymuch.
Passage2
TheannualWorldEconomicForum(经济论坛)tookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企业家)speakintheforum?
Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?
★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup
"Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(溶解,结束)thewarnotcausethewar,"saidMainDavos,"Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood."
★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD
"Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,"LiusaidinaspeechinDavos."Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?
That'sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,"hesaid.
★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip
"Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming."SuntoldSina.cominDavos."WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,"shesaid.
★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun
"In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse'cloud',andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,"HutoldXinhuainDavos.
1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?
________
A.Morehugejumpsinprofits.
B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.
C.Reducingproductioncosts.
D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.
2.WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?
________
A.Tourism.
B.ThecreationofAI.
C.Computer.
D.Financialserviceonline.
3.WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?
________
A.Economyrecovery.
B.TheWorldEconomicForum.
C.Cloudcomputing.
D.Financialefficiency.
Passage3
NASAhasanewjoblisting,andit'snojoke.TheUSspaceagencyislookingfora"joker"tojointheirplannedmissiontoMars.
AmissiontoMarsisnolaughingmatter.Onaverage,theredplanetis140millionmiles(225millionkilometers)awayfromEarth.Atriptherewouldtakearoundeightmonthsinasmallspacecraft.AndMarshasacommunicationsdelayof20minutes.Thismeansthatastronautswillhavetowait20minutesforareply,whenanemergencyhappens.
"Whenyou'relivingwithothersinaconfinedspaceforalongperiodoftime,suchasonamissiontoMars,problemsarelikelytooccur,"JeffreyJohnson,ascientistattheUniversityofFlorida,toldtheGuardian.
ThisisprobablywhyNASAwantsanastronautwithasenseofhumor."Thesearepeoplethathavetheabilitytopulleveryonetogether,"Johnsonsaid.
Instressfulsituations,perhapshumorisawaytoknowwearen'talone.Bylaughingtogether,weshareourstress.Thenwecanfocusonourjobsinsteadofjustworrying.
Thereareotherexamplesofteam"clowns".OneexampleisthejourneytotheSouthPoleledbyNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsen.Itwasadifficultjourney,fullofdanger.AdolfLindstrom,acookatAmundsen'steam,wasa"clown".Hemadepeoplelaughthroughthewholejourney.AmundsenlaterwrotethatLindstromwasthemostvaluablememberoftheteam.
Butifyou'rehopingthatyourfavoriteTVcomedianwillflytoMars,thatprobablywon'thappen.
"Beingfunnywon'tbeenoughtolandsomebodythejob,"Johnsonsaid."Theyalsoneedtobeanexcellentscientistandengineer."
Besides,theymustbeintopphysicalcondition.
1.WhatisNASA'snewjoblisting?
________
A.Afunnyengineer.B.Atalentedclown.
C.Agoodcook.D.Apopularcomedian.
2.Whatdoes"aconfinedspace"inParagraph3referto?
________
A.Acrowdedspace.B.Anemptyspace.
C.Anopenspace.D.Asmallspace.
3.Howdoestheauthorthinkhumorcanhelpastronauts?
________
A.Itcanstopthemfromfeelingworried.
B.Itcanencourageteamworkonamission.
C.Itcanhelpthemfeellesshomesick.
D.Itcanhelpthemknowthemselvesbetter.
4.Whatpointdoestheauthorwanttomakewiththeexampleofthecook?
________
A.Whatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisveryimportant.
B.Anamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.
C.Humorouspeoplecancheerpeopleupindifficultsituations.
D.AmissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.
5.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
________
A.KeepingtheSpiritsUp
B.AMissiontoMars
C.ANewJobListingofNASA
D.HumorousAstronautsinNASA
Passage4
Ifyouandyourpartnerlovetotravel,adestinationweddingisaperfectidea!
It'simportantthatyouplanoutwhatthebestlocationisforyouandyourfuturepartner,consideringyourcostsandwhatitwillcostyourlovedones.Hereisalistofthebestwhenitcomestoinexpensivedestinationweddings.
1.St.Petersburg,FL
Withpleasantweathernearlyyear-roundandbeautifuloceanfrontviews,St.Peteisaperfectplaceforadestinationwedding.Yourlovedonescaneasilydriveorgetrelativelyinexpensiveplaneticketsandyoucangetmarriedonthewater.TheaverageweddinginSt.PetecostsaroundS5000.
2.Negril,Jamaica
Coveredinbeautifulresorts,Negriloffersnotonlynaturalbeautyonitsbeaches,butalsoexcellenteleganceifyou'dliketostayindoors.Thebestwaytodoitistobuyapackagethrougharesortwhichwillcostyoubetween$2500-$10000dependingontheoptionsyouchoose.
3.PlayadelCarmen,Mexico
Thisisatopdestinationweddinglocationbecauseit'sinexpensiveforbothyouandyourguests.With30guestsitwillcostabout$45000andincludessomanyamenities(令人愉快的事):
decorations,set-upandevenacouple'smassage(按摩)!
Plus,mosthotelroomscostaroundonly$100anight.
4.Newport,RI
Newportisasleepy,romantictownthathastheNewEnglandfeelwithoutthecost.Youcanhaveyourweddingsonthebeachifthatsuitsyou,butifyoucanwaituntiltheoff-season,youcanbuyapackageatasatisfyingmansion(公馆)forlessthan$5000.
1.Whichdestinationcanyouchoosetostayindoors?
A.St.Petersburg,FL.B.Negril,Jamaica.
C.PlayadelCarmen,Mexico.D.Newport,RI.
2.WhatcanyoudoinNewport,RI?
A.HavethefeelofEngland.
B.Experienceacouple'smassage.
C.Haveaweddingonthewater.
D.Enjoyapackageatasatisfyingmansion.
3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?
A.Atraveljournal.B.Anewsreport
C.Asciencetextbook.D.Alibraryguide.
Passage5
ItwasaboutfiveinthemorninginOntario,Canada,whenDonnaStrickland'sphonerang.TheNobelPrizecommitteewasonthelineinStockholm,callingtotellhershehadwontheprizeinphysics.
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