完整版英语国家概况答案.docx
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完整版英语国家概况答案.docx
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完整版英语国家概况答案
英语作业答案
Unit1
I.ReadthefollowingstatementscarefullyanddecidewhethertheyareTrueorFalse.
1.TheislandofGreatBritainisgeographicallydividedintothreeparts:
England,ScotlandandWales.(T)英伦三岛包括英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。
2.PeopleindifferentpartsofBritainliketousethenameEnglandtorefertotheircountry.
(F)British
3.TodaymorethanhalfofthepeopleinWalesstillspeaktheancientWelshIanguage.(F)
4.Intermsofpopulationandarea,NorthernIrelandisthesecondlargestpartoftheUnitedKingdom.(F)英格兰是面积最大,人口最多的
5.TheIongestriverofBritainoriginatesinWales.(T)TheRiverSevern:
赛文河
6.Becauseofpoliticaltroubles,NorthernIrelandhasbeenquitesignificant
amongthefourconstituentpartsoftheUnitedKingdom.(T)
n.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingstatements.
1.ThetwomainislandsoftheBritishIslesare.
不列颠群岛是由两个大岛组成的:
不列颠和爱尔兰
A.GreatBritainandIrelandB.GreatBritainandScotland
C.GreatBritainandWalesD.GreatBritainandEngland
2.isthecapitalcityofScotland.
A.BelfastB.EdinburghC.AberdeenD.Cardiff
3.AmongthefourpartsoftheUnitedKingdom,isthesmallest.
A.EnglandB.Scotland
C.WalesD.NorthernIreland
4.TheintroductionofChristianitytoBritainaddedthefirstelementofwordsto
English.
A.DanishandFinnishB.DutchandGerman
C.FrenchandItalianD.LatinandGreek
5.TheevolutionofMiddleEnglishwasreinforcedbytheinfluenee.
A.NormanB.DutchC.GermanD.Danish
6.SamuelJohnson'sdictionarywasinfluentialinestablishingastandardformof.
A.grammarB.handwriting
C.spellingD.pronunciation
7.Atpresent,nearlyoftheworld'spopulationcommunicateinEnglish.
A.halfB.aquarter
C.OnethirdD.onefifth
III.Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions
1.WhatisthefullnameoftheU.K.?
ThefullnameistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
2.WhydotouristsfromallovertheworldliketogotoScotland?
TheyliketoenjoythebeautifulScottishscenery,todrinkScotchwhiskyandtoseeScotsmanwearingkiltsandplayingbagpipes.
3.HowmanyperiodscanthedevelopmentoftheEnglishIanguagebedividedintoandwhatarethey?
ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishIanguagecanbedividedintothreeperiods:
OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.
4.WhydidEnglishbecomemoreimportantaftertheBlackDeath(黑死病)?
ThelaboringandmerchantclassesgrewineconomicandsocialimportaneeaftertheBlackDeath,soEnglishalsogrewinimportaneecomparedtoFrench.
IV.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestionsinabout100words.
1.whoareBritishpeople?
ThefirstknowninhabitantsinBritainwereCeltswhoaretheancestorsofwelsh,ScottishandIrishpeople.ThencametheAnglos,theSaxonsandtheJuteswhobroughtwiththemEnglishIanguage.ManypeoplefromotherEuropeancountriescamelater,andinmoderntimestherearealotsofimmigrantsfrommanyformerCommonwealth(共和国)countries
fromeverypartoftheworld,andtheBritishpeoplearealsocomposedofpeoplefromdifferentethnicandculturalbackgrounds.
2.WhatisStandardEnglish?
StandardEnglishisbasedonthespeechoftheupperclassofthesoutheasternEngland;
itiswidelyusedinmediaandtaughtatschools.Itispreferredbytheeducated,middle-classpeople.Ishasdevelopedandhasbeenpromotedasamodelforthecorrect
BritishEnglish.Itisalsothenorm(标准)carriedoverseas.Today,StandardEnglishiscodifiedtotheextentthatthegrammarandvocabularyaremuchthesameeverywhereintheworldwhereEnglishistaughtandused.
Unit2
I.ReadthefollowingstatementscarefullyanddecidewhethertheyareTrueor
False.
1.TheBritishhistorybefore55BCisbasicallyundocumented.(T)
2.TheCeltsbecamethedominantgroupinBritainbetweenthe8thand5thcenturiesBC.
(T)
3.ThenameofBritaincamefromaCeltictribe—theBritons.(T)
4.TheAnglo—SaxonscametoBritaininthemid-5thcentury.(T)(不考)
5.ThechieforkingoftheAnglo-Saxontribesexercisedpowerattheirownwill.(F)
6.TheVikingsbegantoattacktheEnglishcoastinthe8thcentury.(T)
7.HenryIIbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludedEnglandandmostofFrance(T)
8.TheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandthetownspeople.(F)
9.TheHundredYears'WarwasaseriesofwarsfoughtbetweenEnglandandNormans
fortradeandterritory.(F)
10.inanefforttomakeacompromisebetweendifferentreligiousfactions,Queen
ElizabethIactuallydefendedthefruitoftheReligiousReformation.(T)
n.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingstatements.
1.TheattackonRomeendedtheRomanoccupationinBritainin410
A.NormanB.Danish
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