八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细
八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.Herearesomewaysforyou.
Writeletters
Ifyourbestfriendmovestoothercities,youcouldbuythesamemagazine,E-mail,phoneorwriteeachotheraboutthearticles(文章)inthemagazinethatmakeyoulaugh.Thiswillmakeyouhavethesameinterest.Don'tforgettovisiteachotherasoftenasyoucan.
Thinkofyourfriendsfirst
Whatareyourfriends'thoughts,dreams,hopesandfears?
Whatareherpastexperiences?
Fromthese,youcouldthinkofwaystohelpyourfriends.Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.
Giftsfromtheheart
Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs(票根)orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.Puteverythinginaboxyou'llkeepallthetime.
Createyourownfunwaystokeepyourfriendshipifyoucan.
(1)__________makesyouandyourfriendshavethesameinterest.
A. WritingaletterinEnglish B. Talkingaboutthesamemagazine
C. Visitingeachotheroften
D. Thinkingofyourfriendsfirst
(2)FromParagraph(段落)4,wecanfind_________kindsofgiftsfromtheheart.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(3)Accordingtothepassagewecanlearnthat .
A. Writingletterstoeachothercanmakeyoulaugh.
B. Thinkingofyourfriendsfirstcanmakeyougrowclosertoeachother.
C. Takingphotosforyourfriendisthebestgiftfromtheheart.
D. Sendingyourfriendspecialgiftscanmakeher/himfeelspecial.
(4)Thewriterwrotethisarticletotellushowto___________.
A. makefriends
B. findgoodgifts
C. createourownfunways
D. keepfriendship
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要介绍了一些保持友谊的方式。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段youcouldbuythesamemagazine你们可以买一样的杂志,可知讨论同本杂志上的内容可以让双方有同样的兴趣。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Takephotosofawholedayorweekendtogether.Writeashortstoryaboutyourtimeyouenjoyed.Savethemovietickets,restaurantstubs(票根)orspecialgiftsyoufindeveryplaceyoutravel.可知,有照片、故事和票根等三种用心的礼物。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段Youputyourfriendfirst,sheorhefeelsspecial,andyoubothgrowclosertoeachother.首先想着朋友,可以让两个人变的更亲近。
故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据第一句 Friendsareimportantinourlives,buthowtokeepourfriendshipismoreimportant.可知,作者写这些建议是想教我们如何保持友谊。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million(百万)?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:
Iwanttodobusiness(生意).IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.
Joe:
IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.
Anna:
IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.
Jack:
IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.
(1)Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?
A. SallyandJoe.
B. Jack.
C. Anna.
D. Wedon'tknow.
(2)WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?
A. Dobusiness.
B. Openashop.
C. Buyanisland.
D. Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.
(3)WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?
A. Hewillbuysomenewhouses.
B. Hewillopenhisownshop.
C. Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.
D. Hewillbuildabuilding.
(4)WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?
A. ChinaandJapan.
B. London,ParisandNewYork.
C. London,ParisandBelgium.
D. Angola,CubaandIndia.
(5)Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A. Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?
B. Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?
C. Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?
D. Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness(生意).”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。
故选A。
(2)根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”,可知答案D。
(3)根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。
故C。
(4)根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。
(5)此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例,以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million(百万)?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers."故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解,通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
3.根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
AliceandJohnareinthemusicclubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums.Therearetwogroupsintheschoolmusicclub:
thetraining(训练)groupandtheconcert(音乐会)group.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup!
"WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolinitsoundedterrible!
"Alicesaid."Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside."
Afterayear'spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic."We'relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean.Itsoundsfantastic!
"Johnsaid."Playingintheclubwithotherkidsisalotoffun."
Playinganinstrument(乐器)isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate(集中注意力)."IhavetoconcentratewhenI'mpracticing,"Alicesaid."Andnowit'seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork."
Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident(自信的).AsJohnsaid,"IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit."
(1)WhatinstrumentdoesJohnplay?
________
(2)WhatdidAlice'sfamilydowhentheyfirstheardAliceplaytheviolin?
________
(3)WhichgroupareAliceandJohninnow?
________
(4)DoesJohnfeelscaredwhenheplaysinfrontofmanypeoplenow?
________
(5)Howmanygoodpointsofplayinganinstrumentdoesthepassagetalkabout?
________
【答案】
(1)Thedrums
(2)Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside.
(3)Theconcertgroup.
(4)No.hedoesn't.
(5)Three.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍爱丽丝和约翰参加学校音乐俱乐部的经历和现在的感受。
⑴细节理解。
根据第1段中的AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthedrums可知约翰演奏的乐器是打鼓,故答案为Thedrums。
⑵细节理解。
根据第2段中的Myfamilyaskedmetopracticeoutside.可知第一次爱丽丝演奏的时候声音很难听,她的家人让她到外面去练习,故答案为Theyaskedhertopracticeoutside。
⑶细节理解。
根据第3段中的Theyarebothintheconcertgroup可知他们现在乐队,故答案为Theconcertgroup。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段中的IwasscaredwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit可知开始的时候在人面前演奏约翰感到害怕,但是现在他很享受,所以他不害怕了,故答案为No.hedoesn't.
⑸细节理解。
根据最后两段的描述可知演奏乐器很有趣,可以帮助集中注意力,可以增强自信,所以有三个优点,故答案为Three。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
4.阅读理解
WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite(胃口).Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.
Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.
Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.
WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.
(1)Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?
A. Becausehehadabigappetite.
B. Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.
C. Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.
D. Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.
(2)Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A. Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.
B. Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.
C. Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.
D. Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.
(3)Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans" ".
A. 协助 B. 品尝 C. 赞助 D. 评论
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.
B. Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.
C. Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.
D. Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
奶奶做饭非常好吃,在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭,也经常帮助她做饭,奶奶也经常尝试做新菜,并且让我试吃。
我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme. 理解可知,因为奶奶经常为我做好吃
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