回答问题训练.docx
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回答问题训练.docx
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回答问题训练
回答问题训练(总22页)
回答问题训练:
试题来源:
2012-2013学年四川棠湖中学外语实验学校高一月考英语卷(带解析)
Alllivingthingsmustfighttostayalive.Theyhavetofeedonsomethingandatthesametimeavoidbeingeaten.Thereforetheyhavetosolvethisbigproblemofstayingaliveintheirownway.
Thedangerofbeingeatenintheseaisgreat.Thoseplantsandanimalsthatdosurviveusuallyreproduceveryfastandingreatnumbers.
Certainseaanimalshavedefensivedevices(装置)whichhelpthemtosurvive.Thejellyfishhavepoisonoustentacles(触角)whichareusedforattackanddefence.
Anothermethodofsurvivalwhichseaplantsandanimalsuseisdisguise(伪装).Theyusuallyhavethesamecolorastheirsurroundings.
Inordertostayalive,animalsneedtohavegoodsenses.Fisheshavesharpeyes.Almostallanimalsaresensitivetotouch.Fishesjudgemovementsinthewaterbymeansoftheirlines.Fishesandotherseaanimalscanhearwellandmanyofthemcanmakedifferenttypesofwarningsound.
【小题1】Whatisthegreatestproblemthatthelivingthingsface(nomorethan10words)
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【小题2】Howmanywaysthatanimalsintheseasurvivearementioned(提到)(nomorethan2words)
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【小题3】Whatdothejellyfishhavetoprotectthemselvesfrombeingattacked(within15words)
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【小题4】Whatdoestheword"survive"inthesecondparagraphmean(nomorethan6words)
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【小题5】Listatleasttwomethodsofhelpinganimalssurvive.(nomorethan15words)
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答案:
【小题1】Theyhavetoliveonintheirownway.
【小题2】Four.
【小题3】Theyhavepoisonoustentacleswhichareusedforattackanddefence.
【小题4】Theword“survive”means“remainalive”.
【小题5】①Reproducingveryfastandingreatnumbers②Disguising/Certaindefensivedevices③Goodsenses(ofanimals)
答案解析:
试题分析:
【小题1】Theyhavetoliveonintheirownway.
细节题。
根据第一段最后一句Thereforetheyhavetosolvethisbigproblemofstayingaliveintheirownway.
【小题2】Four.
细节题。
根据Certainseaanimalshavedefensivedevices(装置)whichhelpthemtosurvive.和Anothermethodofsurvivalwhichseaplantsandanimalsuseisdisguise(伪装).以及Almostallanimalsaresensitivetotouch.和manyofthemcanmakedifferenttypesofwarningsound.一共有4种不同的方法。
【小题3】Theyhavepoisonoustentacleswhichareusedforattackanddefence.
细节题。
根据文章第三段最后1句Thejellyfishhavepoisonoustentacles(触角)whichareusedforattackanddefence.
【小题4】Theword“survive”means“remainalive”.
推理题。
根据本句Thedangerofbeingeatenintheseaisgreat.Thoseplantsandanimalsthatdosurviveusuallyreproduceveryfastandingreatnumbers.可知该词是指鱼儿能幸存活下来。
【小题5】①Reproducingveryfastandingreatnumbers②Disguising/Certaindefensivedevices③Goodsenses(ofanimals)
文章中列举了如下的方式Thoseplantsandanimalsthatdosurviveusuallyreproduceveryfastandingreatnumbers.Certainseaanimalshavedefensivedevices(装置)whichhelpthemtosurvive.Anothermethodofsurvivalwhichseaplantsandanimalsuseisdisguise(伪装).Inordertostayalive,animalsneedtohavegoodsenses.考点:
考察科普类短文阅读点评:
本文介绍了海洋生物的多种生存和保护自己的方式。
本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。
关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:
绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。
带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。
试题来源:
2012-2013学年四川成都外国语学校高二下期期中考试英语卷(带解析)
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Whenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspiritsank.Surroundedbystrangeclassmates,IfeltlikeIwasinamazeandwassorryaboutmyself.Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmyminds.Iwasfrightened,nervousandlonely.Tomakemattersworse,Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain,whichputmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.Asaresult,Iwasalwaysfeelingdownduringclasstime.Myteacherfoundmespiritless.Onedayheaskedmetocometohisofficeandtoldmeabouthisattitudetowardslife:
wemightsufferfrommistakes,butit’simportanttolearnlessonsfromthem.Allthepainsandtheembarrassingthingsweexperiencearepartoftheprocess.Sokeepupyourspirit!
Atlast,headded,“Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!
”Warmthrushedthroughmysoul.IsuddenlyfoundthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.Withtheteacher’shelp,Ieventuallygotovermydepression.Fromthenon,Inolongerbowedmyheadandbegansmilingtomyclassmates.Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.Meanwhile,Iwasgraduallyembracedbymyclassmates.Nowfacedwithfiercecompetition,weallstudyhardbecauseweknowthateverysecondcounts.Moreover,thereisanatmosphereofmutualtrustandrespectbetweenus.Ilovemyclass;Ilovemyclassmates!
Tobefrank,Istillhaveathirstformydreamuniversity,butI’mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanprofitbyit.Withparentsandteachers’encouragement,I’mquitecertainofmysuccessandI’msureIcanflyhigh.【小题1】Whywasthewriterinlowspiritsatthebeginning(Nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________【小题2】Whatdidtheteacherexpectthewritertodo(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________【小题3】WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5(Nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________【小题4】Theunderlinedword“embraced”inparagraph5means______.(Nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________【小题5】Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailurenow(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________________________
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答案:
【小题1】Becausehecouldnotgotocollege.【小题2】Theteacherexpectedhimtobeoptimistic.【小题3】Withtheteacher’shelp,heeventuallygotoverhisdepression.【小题4】accepted/welcomed【小题5】Hethinkshecanbenefitfromfailure.
答案解析:
试题分析:
本文叙述了作者由于没有考上大学去复课,心情很糟糕,被老师看在眼里,于是作者在老师的开导下,自己放开了思想,与同学的关系相处的好了,并且能够正确理解失败并能从中吸取经验教训。
【小题1】根据Whenmyfriendswenttocollegeingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife其他的同学都上大学了而作者却要复课,所以心情不好,故用Becausehecouldnotgotocollege.
【小题2】根据Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmayhappentoyou!
”可知老师想要作者保持乐观的态度,故用Theteacherexpectedhimtobeoptimistic.
【小题3】总结这段的段意可以找出本段的第一句是中心句,故用Withtheteacher’shelp,heeventuallygotoverhisdepression.
【小题4】根据Iwouldputupmyhandconfidentlyinclassandplaywithmynewfriendsinmysparetime.可知作者被同学所接受,故用accepted/welcomed.
【小题5】根据I’mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanprofitbyit.可知作者不再害怕失败,而是能从中有所收获,故用Hethinkshecanbenefitfromfailure.
考点:
阅读表达。
点评:
在做阅读表达时,先要快速读题干,带着问题和目标在阅读过程中找到题干中要找的原句。
回答问题时,即就文章内容回答问题。
①要重新组织答案,不要照抄原文;②注意词数限制。
补全文章中空缺的句子要从上下文意义和结构角度考虑,同时也要注意词数限制补充句子:
首先要分析句子结构,找到句子的主谓宾,分清句子的修饰成分,在翻译时,可以分成好几个句子来译。
试题来源:
2013届上海市上海理工大学附属中学高三月考英语卷(带解析)
Theold-fashionedgeneralstoreisfastdisappearing.Thisis,perhaps,apity,becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalcontactwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.Hecould,forinstance,rememberwhichbrandofteaMrs.Smithusuallyboughtorwhatsortofwashing-powderMrs.Jonespreferred.Notonlywastheshopacenterofbuyingandselling,butalsoasocialmeetingplace.Aprosperousgeneralstoremighthaveemployedfourorfiveassistants,andsotherewereveryfewproblemsinmanagementasfarasthestaffwereconcerned.Butnowthatthesupermarkethasreplacedthegeneralstore,thejobofthemanagerhaschangedcompletely.Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,apartfromalltheothereverydayproblemsofrunningalargebusiness.Everymorningthemanagermust,likethecommanderofanarmydivision,carryoutaninspectionofhisstoretomakesurethateverythingisreadyforthebusinessoftheday.Hemustseethateverythingisrunningsmoothly.Hewillhavetogiveadviceandmakedecisionsasproblemsarise,andhemustknowhowtogethishugestafftoworkefficientlywiththeirrespectiveresponsibilities.Nomatterwhathehastodothroughouttheday,however,thesupermarketmanagermustbereadyforanyemergencythatmayarise.Theysayinthetradethatyouarenotreallyanexperiencedsupermarketmanageruntilyouhavedealtwithaflood,afire,abirthandadeathinyourstore. (Note:
AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)【小题1】Whyisitapitythattherearefewerold-fashionedgeneralstoresnow_____________________________.【小题2】Theshopkeeperwasoftenthemostwell-informedpersonintheneighborhoodbecause_____________________________.【小题3】Thewords“…aflood,afire,abirthandadeath…”inthelastsentencereferto_____________________________.【小题4】Whatmustthemanagerdoeverymorning___________________________.
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答案:
【小题1】Becausethereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagersandcustomers.【小题2】thecustomersexchangedgossipwithhimwhilebuyingthings./thestorewasasocialmeetingplace.【小题3】anyemergencythatmayariseinthestore.【小题4】Hemustinspecteverythingwellforthebusiness./Hemustgeteverythingreadyforthebusiness./Hemustpreparewellforthebusinessoftheday./Hemustseetoitthatallwillrunsmoothly.
答案解析:
试题分析:
本文叙述了购物中心不仅是买和卖的场所,同时也是人们见面会聚的地方,这里的经理的工作也与以前不同,每天早晨经理要为这一天的生意准备好一切,还必须时刻准备好处理紧急事件,能够协调好职工之间的事情。
【小题1】根据becauseshoppingtodayseemstolackthatpersonalcontactwhichexistedwhentheshopkeeperknewallhisregularcustomerspersonally.故用Becausethereislesspersonalcontactbetweenmanagersandcusto
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