高中英语 Unit 4Earthquakes.docx
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高中英语 Unit 4Earthquakes.docx
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高中英语Unit4Earthquakes
Unit4Earthquakes
本单元重点词汇呈现
__________摇动,颤动__________地震
__________井__________上升,增加,起身
__________发臭的__________突然爆发
__________废墟,毁灭__________极度的
__________损害,伤害v.__________幸存者,残存物
__________破坏v__________砖块
__________无用的__________震惊,打击
__________营救__________电
__________灾害__________组织v,
__________埋葬,隐藏__________矿,矿井
__________掩蔽,遮蔽处__________判断
__________荣誉,给予荣誉__________新鲜的,无经验的
__________百分率__________裂缝,使开裂
__________蒸汽,水汽__________使惊吓,吓唬
__________受惊的,受恐吓的__________祝贺n
__________裁判员n;判断v__________表达v,速递
__________骑自行车的人__________军队
__________准备v.
重点短语:
right__________立刻burst_______=burst________突然大哭
__________end结束lay____________成为废墟
dig_____掘出,发现be________/bury________专心…___(_____)numberof大量的give_____分发,发出(气味,热等)
_____/_____aspeech作演讲________from/by从…判断
___honor___为了纪念…tens_____________of成千上万
__________煤矿get_______________做好充足准备
beginto__________开始复苏__________of取代
think_________对…考虑少think______of对…高度评价
__________workers营救人员be_____=bemissing丢失
build_____________为幸存者建造避难所
be______=take_______为..感到自豪_____thecompetition赢得比赛
bepleased_____很高兴做…break_____爆发
be________understh被困在下面______north__在某地方的北面
put___搭建(临时住所等)wake___叫醒某人
________sth.forsth.为…做准备
语法:
由who/whom/whose/that/which等关系代词引导的定语从句
口语交际
如何表达感谢:
Iwouldliketo_____________________…who….(我想向。
。
。
表达我的谢意,他/她。
。
。
)
Here,Iwishtoexpressmy___________thegreatefforts…(在此,我想感谢。
。
。
的努力)
I______________thank…(我还要感谢…)
Nowordsare____________toexpressour…(没有任何词足以表达我们的。
。
。
)
如何描述地震时的情景:
(翻译成英语)
当---时真是可怕__________________就好像__________________
我记得__________________我觉得________________
那之后没多久__________________幸运的是__________________
实战演练
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空:
burst,frighten,judge,organize,rescue,shake,ruin,destroy,injure,shelter,honour,disaster,electricity,shock
1.Theflood_____alotofhousesandmanypeoplebecamehomeless.
2.After_____wascutoff,thelightswentout.
3.______alwayscomesuddenlyandcausealotofdamage.
4.The______girlwasspeechlessaftershesawtheterriblescene.
5.Acaraccidenthappenedwithtwopeoplekilledandoneseriously______.
6.St.Petersburgwasalmostin____afteritwasunderattackfor900daysbytheGermans.
7.Therescueworkersputupalotoftentssothatthehomelesssurvivorscouldbe______.
8.Nextmonthanewmonumentwillbebuiltin________ofthosewhodiedintheterribledisaster.
9.Theriver______itsbanksandfloodedthevillage.
10.Theywerebadly______bythenewsofherdeath.
II.根据所给单词选择合适的英文释义:
quakeuselessshockrescuedisasterburycongratulationsespeciallyinjuredestroy
1.(ofpersons)toshakeortremblefromcold,weakness,fear,anger,etc;(ofthings)toshakeortremble,asfromshock,internalconvulsion,orinstability.__________
2.ofnouse;notservinganypurpose;withoutusefulqualities;ofnopracticalgood.__________
3.tostrikewithgreatsurpriseandemotionaldisturbance.__________
4.tosetfree,asfromdangerorimprisonment;save.__________
5.aterribleevent,esp.oneoccurringsuddenlyandcausinggreatlossoflife,damage,orhardship,asaflood,airplanecrash,orbusinessfailure.__________
6.toputinthegroundandcoverwithearth.__________
7.usedtoexpressjoyinthesuccessorgoodfortuneofanother.__________
8.toanexceptionaldegree;inparticular.__________
9.hurt;damage,esp.forresultofanaccident.__________
10.breaktopieces;makeuseless;putanendto.__________
III.用本单元所学单词填空
1.Whenanearthquakehappens,thegroundwill_________(晃动)greatly.
2.Thefishmustgobad,foritis________(有气味的).
3.Whensheheardthenewsthatherhusbandwaskilledintheaccident,she_______(爆发)intotears.
4.Thetwocountrieswereseparatedbya_________(运河).
5.Watercanbeturnedintos________whenheated.
6.Thedeskiscoveredwithalotof________(灰尘).Wouldyoupleasecleanit?
7.Aftertheearthquake,thewholecitywasinr_________.
8.Anaccidenthappened.Luckily,nobodywas_________(受伤的).
9.Therewasno________(幸存者)intheaircrash.
10._______(判断)fromhisaccent,weknowhecomesfromthewest.
IV.短语翻译:
立刻,马上____________水管____________
突然大笑起来____________上百万的____________
结束,终结____________破败不堪,一片废墟____________
毁坏一个城市____________营救某人脱离危险____________
自然灾害____________从……来判断____________
挖掘,发现____________煤矿____________
为幸存者搭建避身处____________弄伤一支胳膊____________
许多的,大量的____________
单项选择
1.Whydon’tyou____aclub?
Thatwillmakeyoustrongerandhelpyouachieveyourgoalmorequickly.
A.organizeB.makeC.buildD.discuss
2._____weresenttohospitaland____wereburied.
A.Theinjury,thedeathB.Theinjuring,thedying
C.Theinjured,thedeadD.Theinjured,thedied
3.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.
A.thirdfifths,areB.threefifths,are
C.threefifths,isD.threefifth,are
4.Hegot_____inthebattle.
A.damagedB.harmedC.hurtD.wounded
5.Allthepeoplepresentfelt____atthe_____news.
A.shocking,shockingB.shocked,shocking
C.shocked,shockedD.shocking,shocked
6.Ididn’t____becomingadoctorinmychildhood.
A.thinkB.believeC.imagineD.recognize
7.Bobissuretopasstheexam,forheiswell_____forit.
A.preparingB.preparedC.gotreadyD.preparation
8.Aftertherain,theriver______bytwofeet.
A.raisedB.roseC.liftedD.went
9.Washyourhandswithsoap_____theexperiment.
A.intheendofB.attheendofC.totheendofD.bytheendof
10.Hisstrengthhadalmost_____whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.
A.givenoutB.giveninC.givenupD.givenoff
11.Manypeoplecametothemeeting,_____ofwhomleftearly.
A.numberB.thenumbersC.thenumberD.anumber
12.It’squite_____toscoreagoalinFIFAWorldCup.
A.aprizeB.apriceC.anhonourD.avalue
13.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?
A.onlisteningB.inlistening
C.forlisteningD.tolistening
14._____isnowonderthatthebuildingis_____.
A.It;inruinsB.That;inruinsC.This;inruinDIt;inruin
15.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere_______,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.
A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed
Reading
I浏览课文,回答以下问题:
a.Whathappened?
b.Whenandwheredidithappen?
II.根据主题句,找出段落大意:
Part1.________________________________________
Part2-3________________________________________
Part4.________________________________________
III.仔细阅读课文,完成下面的表格:
Part
Events
Beforetheearthquake(Paragraph1)
1_____________werehappeningbothinthecountrysideandinthecityofTangshanbut2______________them.
Duringtheearthquake(Paragraph2-3)
Theearthquake3________thecityand4_______thepeople.
Aftertheearthquake(Paragraph4)
Soldiersweresenttodigoutthosetrappedand5_______thedead;6_______werebuiltforthehomelessand7__________wastakentothecity.
IV.文中所提到的数字:
What’sthepopulationofTangshanin1976?
About1._________
Whattimedidtheearthquakehappen?
Atabout2.___________________.
Howlongdidtheearthquakelast?
3._______seconds.
What’sthenumberofpeoplekilledorinjuredinthequake?
Over4._______.
Howseriouswastheearthquake?
5._______ofthefactoriesandbuildingsand6._______ofthehomesweregone;7.___________________cowswouldnevergivemilkagain;8.___________pigsand9.___________chickensweredead.
Howmanysoldiersweresenttorescue?
10._______.
V.根据课文内容判断正误。
1.PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.()
2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.()
3.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.()
4.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.()
5.Peopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromundertheground.()
VI.根据课文完成下文:
1_______________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays.Waterinthewells2_____________.Fromthe3______ofwells4______________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame5________.At3:
00am,everythingbeganto6______.Itseemedthattheworldwas7_________________.8_____-____ofthenation9____it.10_________________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay11_____________.
Two-thirdsofthepeople12_____or13___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake14______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder15____________________________________________.Butallhope16__________________.17_______cametohelpthose18__________.Slowly,thecitybeganto19_______________.
实战演练
I.短语翻译:
1.对某人评价不好,对...不当一会事_____________
2.臭气 _____________ 3.1000公里以外_____________
4.2/3的人_____________5....的数量_____________
6.无法安全通行_____________ 7.数以万计的_____________
8.救援人员_____________9.挖出_____________
10.又开始出现生机_____________11.rightaway_____________
12.atanend_____________13.burstintotears_____________
14.lie/beinruins_____________15.reachasmanyas400,000__________
16.blowaway_____________17.insteadof_____________
18.betrappedundertheruins__________19.buildsheltersforsurvivors__________
20.beproudof/takepridein__________
II.完成句子
1.于教授在演讲之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。
ProfessorYu__________________before______hisspeech.
2.并非所有学生都喜欢上网。
Allthestudents_____________________theInternet.
3.警方援救一男子,使之免遭溺水。
Thepolice_______aman_______drowning.
4.她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。
She_______very_______________herchildren’ssuccess.
5.老师好像对
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