00012英语一.docx
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00012英语一.docx
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00012英语一
00012英语
(一)
[单项选择题]
1、TrueFriendship-RecognitionHowcanwefindtruefriendshipinthisoftenphony,temporaryworld?
Friendshipinvolvesrecognitionorfamiliaritywithanother'spersonality.Friendsoftensharelikesanddislikes,interests,pursuits,andpassion.Howcanwerecognizepotentialfriendship?
Signsincludeamutualdesireforcompanionshipandperhapsacommonbondofsomekind.Beyondthat,genuinefriendshipinvolvesasharedsenseofcaringandconcern,adesiretoseeoneanothergrowanddevelop,andahopeforeachothertosucceedinallaspectsoflife.Truefriendshipinvolvesaction:
doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewhileexpectingnothinginreturn;sharingthoughtsandfeelingswithoutfearofjudgementornegativecriticism.TrueFriendship-Relationship,Trust,AccountabilityTruefriendshipinvolvesrelationship.Thosemutualattributeswementionedabovebecomethefoundationinwhichrecognitiontranspiresintorelationship.Manypeoplesay,"Oh,he'sagoodfriendofmine,"yettheynevertaketimetospendtimewiththat"goodfriend."Friendshiptakestime:
timetogettoknoweachother,timetobuildsharedmemories,timetoinvestineachother'sgrowth.Trustisessentialtotruefriendship.Weallneedsomeonewithwhomwecanshareourlives,thoughts,feelings,andfrustrations.Weneedtobeabletoshareourdeepestsecretswithsomeone,withoutworryingthatthosesecretswillendupontheInternetthenextday!
Failingtobetrustworthywiththoseintimatesecretscandestroyafriendshipinahurry.Faithfulnessandloyaltyarekeystotruefriendship.Withoutthem,weoftenfeelbetrayed,leftout,andlonely.Intruefriendship,thereisnobackbiting,nonegativethoughts,noturningaway.Truefriendshiprequirescertainaccountabilityfactors.Realfriendsencourageoneanotherandforgiveoneanotherwheretherehasbeenanoffense.Genuinefriendshipsupportsduringtimesofstruggle.Friendsaredependable.Intruefriendship,unconditionallovedevelops.Weloveourfriendsnomatterwhatandwealwayswantthebestforourfriends.Truefriendshipinvolvesaction:
doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewhileexpectingsomethinginreturn.()
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
参考答案:
B
参考解析:
文中第二段倒数第四行有相关信息“Truefriendshipinvolves…nothinginreturn",因此该句表达错误。
答案为B。
[单项选择题]
2、TrueFriendship-RecognitionHowcanwefindtruefriendshipinthisoftenphony,temporaryworld?
Friendshipinvolvesrecognitionorfamiliaritywithanother'spersonality.Friendsoftensharelikesanddislikes,interests,pursuits,andpassion.Howcanwerecognizepotentialfriendship?
Signsincludeamutualdesireforcompanionshipandperhapsacommonbondofsomekind.Beyondthat,genuinefriendshipinvolvesasharedsenseofcaringandconcern,adesiretoseeoneanothergrowanddevelop,andahopeforeachothertosucceedinallaspectsoflife.Truefriendshipinvolvesaction:
doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewhileexpectingnothinginreturn;sharingthoughtsandfeelingswithoutfearofjudgementornegativecriticism.TrueFriendship-Relationship,Trust,AccountabilityTruefriendshipinvolvesrelationship.Thosemutualattributeswementionedabovebecomethefoundationinwhichrecognitiontranspiresintorelationship.Manypeoplesay,"Oh,he'sagoodfriendofmine,"yettheynevertaketimetospendtimewiththat"goodfriend."Friendshiptakestime:
timetogettoknoweachother,timetobuildsharedmemories,timetoinvestineachother'sgrowth.Trustisessentialtotruefriendship.Weallneedsomeonewithwhomwecanshareourlives,thoughts,feelings,andfrustrations.Weneedtobeabletoshareourdeepestsecretswithsomeone,withoutworryingthatthosesecretswillendupontheInternetthenextday!
Failingtobetrustworthywiththoseintimatesecretscandestroyafriendshipinahurry.Faithfulnessandloyaltyarekeystotruefriendship.Withoutthem,weoftenfeelbetrayed,leftout,andlonely.Intruefriendship,thereisnobackbiting,nonegativethoughts,noturningaway.Truefriendshiprequirescertainaccountabilityfactors.Realfriendsencourageoneanotherandforgiveoneanotherwheretherehasbeenanoffense.Genuinefriendshipsupportsduringtimesofstruggle.Friendsaredependable.Intruefriendship,unconditionallovedevelops.Weloveourfriendsnomatterwhatandwealwayswantthebestforourfriends.Friendshiptakestime.()
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
参考答案:
A
参考解析:
文中第三段第五行“Friendshiptakestime…other'sgrowth."可知题干表述正确。
答案为A。
[单项选择题]
3、TrueFriendship-RecognitionHowcanwefindtruefriendshipinthisoftenphony,temporaryworld?
Friendshipinvolvesrecognitionorfamiliaritywithanother'spersonality.Friendsoftensharelikesanddislikes,interests,pursuits,andpassion.Howcanwerecognizepotentialfriendship?
Signsincludeamutualdesireforcompanionshipandperhapsacommonbondofsomekind.Beyondthat,genuinefriendshipinvolvesasharedsenseofcaringandconcern,adesiretoseeoneanothergrowanddevelop,andahopeforeachothertosucceedinallaspectsoflife.Truefriendshipinvolvesaction:
doingsomethingforsomeoneelsewhileexpectingnothinginreturn;sharingthoughtsandfeelingswithoutfearofjudgementornegativecriticism.TrueFriendship-Relationship,Trust,AccountabilityTruefriendshipinvolvesrelationship.Thosemutualattributeswementionedabovebecomethefoundationinwhichrecognitiontranspiresintorelationship.Manypeoplesay,"Oh,he'sagoodfriendofmine,"yettheynevertaketimetospendtimewiththat"goodfriend."Friendshiptakestime:
timetogettoknoweachother,timetobuildsharedmemories,timetoinvestineachother'sgrowth.Trustisessentialtotruefriendship.Weallneedsomeonewithwhomwecanshareourlives,thoughts,feelings,andfrustrations.Weneedtobeabletoshareourdeepestsecretswithsomeone,withoutworryingthatthosesecretswillendupontheInternetthenextday!
Failingtobetrustworthywiththoseintimatesecretscandestroyafriendshipinahurry.Faithfulnessandloyaltyarekeystotruefriendship.Withoutthem,weoftenfeelbetrayed,leftout,andlonely.Intruefriendship,thereisnobackbiting,nonegativethoughts,noturningaway.Truefriendshiprequirescertainaccountabilityfactors.Realfriendsencourageoneanotherandforgiveoneanotherwheretherehasbeenanoffense.Genuinefriendshipsupportsduringtimesofstruggle.Friendsaredependable.Intruefriendship,unconditionallovedevelops.Weloveourfriendsnomatterwhatandwealwayswantthebestforourfriends.Sometimesweneedtobealone.()
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
参考答案:
C
参考解析:
全文针对truefriendship的要素进行阐述,但并未提及“weneedtobealone"这个观点。
答案为C。
[单项选择题]
4、DrugOveruse①Nowadays,millionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically.②NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandbecomeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible.③Nevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmfulrelianceinsomepeopleandisthereforebecomingaseriouspublichealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridwomen.④Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtheelderlyrepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationandhavepoorercompliancewithinstructionforuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtotreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhohadoverusedmedicines.⑤Unfortunately,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlyaffectthoseagedover.Ingeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative,womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.Inaddition,statisticscompiledfor12—17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelythanteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationsuchaspainkillers,tranquillizers,stimulantsandsedatives.Paragraph①().
A.Drugoveruseanditsconsequence
B.TheproblemofdrugoveruseinAmerica
C.Benefitsofmedicineanditswiseuse
D.Femaledrugoverusewithreferencetothatofmales
E.Misuseofmedicineamongtheyounggeneration
F.Improperuseofmedicineamongseniorcitizens
参考答案:
E
参考解析:
文章第一段讲到,现在成千上万的人错误地甚至过度使用止痛药和其他药物。
一项由美国国家药物滥用研究所的研究发现,年龄超过12岁的人中大概有2%在不合理地使用药物。
这项研究虽然是美国的研究所做的,但第一段并没提到这是发生在美国的事,所以选项B不能入选。
答案为E。
[单项选择题]
5、DrugOveruse①Nowadays,millionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically.②NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeoplea
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