学年高一英语下册综合测试20.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试20.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试20
Unit2 SectionⅢ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You'vebeenworkingallmorning—you________(应受……)arest.
2.Thesalesgirlrefusedto________(讨价还价)overtheprice.
3.Thedoctorsaidtheoldman'sconditionwas________(没有希望的).
4.Ifeltrather________(愚蠢的)whenIcouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestion.
5.Ifyouwanttosellyourproductyoumust________(做广告)it.
答案:
1.deserve 工作了一个早上了。
你该休息一下了。
2.bargain 那位女售货员拒绝讨价还价。
3.hopeless 医生说这位老人的病是没有希望了。
4.foolish 当不会回答老师的问题时,我感到自己相当愚蠢。
5.advertise 想卖产品,必须做广告。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He________________(和……达成协议)hiswife.
2.Thereisstillhopeofpersuadinghimto______________(改变主意).
3.They________________(结婚)for10years.
4.He________________(许诺不吸烟).
5.Willyou______________(接我)atthecorner?
6.He________________(停下来去买)somefood.
7.Who'she?
I'venever__________________(听说过)him.
8.After5o'clock,theworkerswenthome______________(陆续地).
答案:
1.madeabargainwith 2.changehismind 3.havebeenmarried 4.promisednevertosmoke 5.pickmeup 6.stoppedtobuy 7.heardof 8.oneafteranother
Ⅲ.语法单句填空
1.Itis________(fool)ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.
答案:
foolish 与这样的一个坏人合作共事,故被认为是愚蠢的。
foolish“愚蠢的”,强调缺乏智慧或判断力。
2.Unfortunately,thebadlyinjuredpeopleintheseriousaccidentdiedone________another.
答案:
after oneafteranother“一个接一个地”,此处指事故中受伤的人们一个接一个地死去。
3.Ourpositionis________(hope);we'llnevergetoutalive.
答案:
hopeless 句意:
我们的处境毫无希望,我们绝不可能活着出去。
hopeless意为“没有希望的,绝望的”,符合语境。
4.Rememberthatcustomersdon'tbargain______pricesinthatcity.
答案:
about/over/for bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.“就某事和某人讨价还价”。
5.________successfulwasherbusinessthatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.
答案:
So 本句是一个倒装句。
so...that...引导的结果状语从句,当so位于句首时,主句要用倒装。
6.Myuncledidn'tmarry________hewasforty.
答案:
until
7.Theoldmanwasverytired,sohestopped________(take)arest.
答案:
totake stoptotakearest意为“停下来休息一会儿”。
8.Yoursuggestiondeserves________(consider).Pleasechoosethewronganswer.
答案:
considering/tobeconsidered/consideration 该题考查deserve的用法。
deserve后可跟v.ing/tobedone/sth.。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2018·景德镇市高一上学期期末质检)
AsanEnglishteacher,I'vebeenluckyenoughtotraveltomanycountriesallovertheworld.I'veseenpeoplecelebrateeverythingfromthearrivalofnewbabiestothedeliveryofnewcars.I'veattendedweddings,partiesandreligiouscelebrationsincountriessuchasArgentinaandJapan,andI'venoticedthatgold—themetalorthecolourofit—isalwayspartofculturalevents,traditionsandcelebrations.
Itmakesmewonder:
Whydopeoplelovegold?
Forsomepeople,goldseemstobeastatus(地位)symbol.IndianbusinessmanDattaPhugelovesgoldsomuchthatheevenboughtashirtmadeofgoldatacostof$250,000.I'mnotsureI'dspendsomuchmoneyonashirt,wouldyou?
ButDattaPhugehashisreason.Heexplains,“SomepeoplewanttoownanAudioraMercedes.Ichoosegold.”
Forotherpeople,goldisaninvestment(投资).ThepriceofgoldgenerallyincreasesovertimeandinEuropeanmarkets,itreachedeven$1,500perouncein2018.
Andformanypeople,afamilyheirloom(传家宝)bringstogetherstatusandinvestment.Mymotherhasagoldbracelet(手镯)thatwasgiventoherbyhergrandmotherwho,inturn,inheriteditfromherowngrandmother.It'squiteaheavypieceandprobablyworthquitealotofmoney.Butitsmentalvalueisgreaterthanitsvalueindollars.It'sabeautifulobjectthatholdsmanyfamilymemories.Whenthetimecomes,mymumwillgivethebracelettome,andoneday,I'llpassitontotheyoungergeneration.
Therefore,statusandinvestmentaregoodreasonstovaluegold.However,Ithinkthattherealreasonwhypeoplelovegoldisthatitcanbemadeintobeautifulobjects.ThinkaboutTutankhamen'sdeathmask.Haveyoueverseenanythingsobeautiful?
Peoplelovegoldbecauseitholdstheirminds,theirimaginationsand,aboveall,theirhearts.
文章大意:
本文主要讲了全世界的人们都爱金子。
人们喜爱金子有各种各样的原因,作者认为人们喜欢黄金的真正原因是它可以被制成好看的物体。
1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat________.
A.theauthorhastraveledtomanycountries
B.peoplecelebratealmosteverything
C.therearemanywaystousegold
D.peopleallovertheworldlovegold
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
根据第一段最后一句话“...andJapan,andI'venoticedthatgold—themetalorthecolourofit—isalwayspartofculturalevents,traditionsandcelebrations.”可以看出第一自然段主要讲了全世界的人们都爱金子,故选D。
2.DattaPhugeboughtashirtmadeofgoldbecause________.
A.goldisastatussymboltohimB.helovesthiskindofshirt
C.peopletherelovegoldsomuchD.heisasuccessfulbusinessman
答案:
A 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句话“Forsomepeople,goldseemstobeastatus(地位)symbol.”可知DattaPhuge买了一件金子做成的衬衣,是因为对他而言,金子象征着社会地位,故选A。
3.Accordingtothepassage,inEurope,goldcouldbe________perouncein2018.
A.$1,550B.$1,500
C.$1,450D.$1,600
答案:
C 推理判断题。
根据第四段第二句话“ThepriceofgoldgenerallyincreasesovertimeandinEuropeanmarkets,itreachedeven$1,500perouncein2018.”可知在欧洲市场上,金价在2018年涨到了每盎司1500美元,也就是说在2018年,金价要低于每盎司1500美元,故选C。
4.Thegoldbraceletistheheirloomfortheauthor'sfamilymainlybecause________.
A.it'sworthalotofmoneyB.itbringsstatusandinvestment
C.it'sabeautifulobjectD.itholdsfamilymemories
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第五段第五句话“It'sabeautifulobjectthatholdsmanyfamilymemories.”可知金手镯是作者家庭的传家宝,主要是因为它保存了家族的记忆,故选D。
5.Intheauthor'sopinion,therealreasonwhypeoplelovegoldisthat________.
A.itisastatussymboltosomepeople
B.itcanbemadeintobeautifulobjects
C.itcanbepassedontotheyoungergeneration
D.itcanbringpeoplealotofmoney
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第六段第二句话“However,Ithinkthattherealreasonwhypeoplelovegoldisthatitcanbemadeintobeautifulobjects.”可知依作者来看,人们喜欢黄金的真正原因是它可以被制成好看的物体,故选B。
Ⅴ.七选五阅读
(2018·银川市一中第五次月考)
ChoosingtoStudyOverseas
Everyyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceformanypeople.
__1__
Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.
__2__Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume.Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.
Makingtherightchoice
Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:
WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?
HowmuchdoIwanttopay?
__3__DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?
Gettingreadytogo
Getyourpassportandvisaearly!
__4__Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcard,withyou.
Onceyouarethere
Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,friends,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.__5__Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.
A.Youshouldimproveyourmothertonguebeforeyougo.
B.Whydoit?
C.largenumberofstudentscan'taffordtostudyoverseas.
D.HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?
E.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.
F.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlearnmoreaboutyourself.
G.Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.
答案:
1~5BFDGE
Ⅵ.完形填空
EverytimeIpassedboyswhowereplayingbasketball,Istoppedtosilentlywatchthem.Ireallyenviedthem.Butasagirl,IoncethoughtthatIcould__1__playbasketball.
IlikeplayingbasketballthoughI'mnotgoodatit.I'vehadabasketball__2__Iwasachild.Atfirst,Icouldplayfreelybecausenoone__3__whenIwasjustakid.ButasIgrewupitseemedharderandharderformetoenjoybasketball.
Atschool,itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketballduringPEclasses.Thegirlswere__4__allowedtoplayvolleyballorbadminton.
Myparentsdidnot__5__meplaybasketballathome.“Basketballisnotfitforgirls,”theysaid.__6__whenIwenttoplaybasketballwithmyfriends,boys__7__atmeonthecourtasifIwereanalien.
Iwasfeeling__8__andhadlosthopeofplayingbasketball.__9__,somethingchangedthefirstdayofhighschool.Imadesomefriendswhoalsoenjoyedplayingbasketball.They__10__metogetbackonthecourt.
Oneofthemtoldmewithasmile,“Goyourown__11__;letotherstalk.”Thisgirlwouldalwaysplaybasketballwithme.Eventheboywhosatnexttomeinclasstalkedabout__12__withmealmosteveryday.
Iwasinspiredbythem.Confidenceandpassion__13__tomyheart.Iamreadytostandupandplay.IwillplayaswellasIcan,__14__forme,eventheskyisboundless(无限的).
Basketballhasbecomeanimportantpartofmy__15__.Iaminterestedinit.Iwatchmatchesandenjoyplayingalmosteveryday.Throughbasketball,notonlydoIfeelhappyandconfident,butalso__16__alot.
I'veheardtheNBAstarTracyMcGradysay,“Nothingisimpossible.”ItisfromanadvertisementonTV.Ihave__17__torealizethatlifeisjustlikeplayingbasketball.Youshouldhavean__18__.Afterthat,justbeconfidentand__19__going.Nevergiveupandyou'llmakeitsoonerorlater.
IlovethemottooftheNBA.Itcan__20__mystrongfeelingsforbasketball,“Ilovethisgame!
”
1.A.ever B.often
C.neverD.always
答案:
C 上文silentlywatch和reallyenvied暗示了该空应填never。
下文介绍的成长过程中“我”无法享受对篮球的爱也是选择线索。
2.A.whenB.before
C.afterD.since
答案:
D 主句是现在完成时,推知选since。
3.A.struggledB.cared
C.enjoyedD.joined
答案:
B 一开始“我”可以自由打篮球,因为我只是个小孩,没有人会介意。
4.A.onlyB.almost
C.hardlyD.not
答案:
A 与上文itwasalwaystheboyswhoplayedbasketball形成对照,应填only,表示人们对男女生学校活动的性别刻板化印象。
5.A.encourageB.agree
C.letD.permit
答案:
C 在家里父母也不让“我”打篮球。
A项搭配不对。
6.A.StillB.Yet
C.JustD.Even
答案:
D even“甚至”。
见下题解释。
7.A.lookedB.glared
C.glancedD.stared
答案:
D 甚至当“我”去和朋友们打篮球时,男孩们也盯着“我”看(不理解),就好像“我”是个外星人似的。
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