精品中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇一讲义.docx
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精品中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇一讲义.docx
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精品中考英语一轮复习IJKL开头词汇一讲义
中考一轮复习IJKL开头词汇
(一)(讲义)
❤❤以字母IJKL开头的单词
I段
I/aɪ/
me
ice/aɪs/
my
mine
pron.我
n.冰[U]
ice-cream/'aɪskri:
m/n.冰淇淋[C,U]
icy/'aɪsɪ/adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
Theroadswereicybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.
idea/aɪ'dɪə/n.想法,主意
Goodidea!
/_(What/How)agoodidea!
/That’s(a/an)idea!
Wehavenoidea./Noidea.
Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.
if/ɪf/conj.如果,假使;是否,是不是
①条件状语从句
引导词:
if,unless,as/solongas,oncondition(that),supposing,provided
时态:
主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现
Ifhecomes,Lucywillbeveryhappy.
Unlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.Ifyouarenottoosleepy,let’skeepondiscussing.
Icantellyouthetruthonconditionthatyoupromisetokeepasecret.
Hewillsignthecontractprovidedweoffermorefavorableterms(更优惠的条件).
②if当“是否”讲时,引导宾语从句。
时态:
主现从任
Idon’tknowifit(rain)tomorrow.I(notgo)toplaybasketballifit
(rain)tomorrow.
ill/ɪl/adj.(worse,worst)有病的;不舒服的作表语sick有病的ill有病的
作定语asickgirl一个生病的女孩。
anillgirl一个坏女孩(ill作定语时表示“(品质)坏的”)
illness/'ɪlnɪs/n.疾病
immediately/ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ/adv.立即
atonce=rightnow=rightaway马上
important/ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt/adj.重要的
n.importance反义词:
unimportant
imagine/ɪ'mædʒɪn/v.想象;设想
Youcan’timagine/Canyouimagine+宾语从句
imaginedoingsth.想象做某事
Sheimagined(walk)intotheofficeand(hand)inherresignation(辞职书).imaginationn.想象力;空想
improve/ɪm'pruːv/v.改进,改善
Hisqualityoflifehasimproved.生活质量大大改善了。
improveyourEnglish
in/ɪn/prep.在…里(内);在…;以…
in/on/at
in2015inNovemberinwinter
inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveningonthemorningofNovemberonasunnyandcoldafternoon
onSundayonChildren’sDayon/atweekends
atnoonatnightat6o’clockin/after
in+时间段,表示“多久以后”,常用于将来时。
Hewillleaveinaweek.
after+时间段,表示“多久以后”,常用于过去时。
Heleftafteraweek.
after+时间点,表示“在……后”,过去将来皆可。
Hewillleave/leftafterlunch.)
—HowsoonwillhecomebacktoChina?
—Inaweek.in/on
Themapisonthewall.Thewindowisinthewall.Thecupisonthemap.
CanyouseeBeijinginthemap?
Theapplesonthetreeareverybig.Thebirdisinthetree.
Lilyisinred.
ThatgirlinredisLily.
infact实际上inhalf分成两半inthefaceof面对(问题、困难、危险)
inthatcase既然那样;假使那样的话
into/'ɪntʊ/prep.到……里面;进入
inside/ɪn'saɪd/prep.在……里面
inch/ɪn(t)ʃ/n.英寸
include/ɪn'kluːd/v.包含,包括(不用于进行式)
Itshouldincludeabeginningandanend.includingprep.包括
Thereare10peopleincludingyou.
increase/ɪn'kriːs/
n.增加,增大,增长
v.增加,繁殖
Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.
India/'ɪndɪə/n.印度
Indian/'ɪndɪən/
adj.印度的;印第安人的;印度人的
n.(美洲的)印第安人;印度人pl.Indiansindustry/'ɪndəstrɪ/n.工业;行业influence/'ɪnflʊəns/
v.影响
LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.
n.影响
对……有影响
haveaninfluenceon
Bookshaveastronginfluenceonme.
interview/'ɪntəvjuː/
v.采访;面试
Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.
interviewer记者interviewee被访问者
employ:
employer,employee雇主,雇员
train:
trainer,trainee训练者,受训者
address:
addresser(addressor),addressee发件人,收件人
n.面试;访谈
giveaninterview接受采访
Thestaragreedtogiveaninterviewafterhiswedding.
information/ɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n/n.信息;资料[U]
apieceofinformation/apieceofnews/amessageinformationdesk问讯处
ink/ɪŋk/n.墨水,油墨[U]Youcandrawthepictureinink(用墨水).
insist/ɪn'sɪst/v.坚持;坚决认为
insiston(doing)sth.坚持做某事
Ifyouinsistondoingsomething,doiteveryday.
instead/ɪn'sted/adv.代替;替代
instead(修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末)
insteadof代替;而不是(后常跟名词、代词、动名词或副词)
HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.
ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?
Shegoestobedlateinsteadofearly.
instruction/ɪn'strʌkʃ(ə)n/n.指示;命令;用法说明
instrument/'ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt/n.仪器;工具;乐器
intention/ɪn'tenʃ(ə)n/n.意图;目的
introduce/ɪntrə'djuːs/v.介绍;引荐introduce…to…把……介绍给……
introduction/ˌɪntrə'dʌkʃ(ə)n/n.介绍
invent/ɪn'vent/v.发明;创造
invention/ɪn'venʃ(ə)n/n.发明;发明物n.inventor
invite/ɪn'vaɪt/v.邀请;招待
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
sb.beinvitedtodosth.某人被邀请做某事invitation/ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn/n.邀请;请柬interest/'ɪnt(ə)rɪst/n.兴趣,趣味
placesofinterest名胜古迹interestingadj.interestedadj.I’minterestedintheinterestingbook.
take/haveaninterestinsth.对……感兴趣loseinterest(insth.)失去(对……的)兴趣
international/ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/adj.国际的Internet/'ɪntənet/n.互联网,因特网iron/'aɪən/
n.铁,熨斗strikewhiletheironishot趁热打铁
v.熨烫
island/'aɪlənd/n.岛
is/ɪz/v.是
it/ɪt/
pron.它(除指代动物、事物外,还可指代不知性别的婴儿或不明身份的人)
it与one的区别
—MayIuseyourcalculator?
—Sorry.Ileftitathome.
—Doyouneedanewdictionary,Susan?
—No,Mum.Myuncleboughtmeoneyesterday.
it作形式主语:
ItiseasyformetolearnEnglish.Itisverykindofyoutodoso.
Ittakesmeanhourgettingtoschoolbybike.(改错)
Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.
it作形式宾语:
find/think/feel/considerit+adj.+todosth.发现/认为/感到/考虑做某事是……IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.
it的其他用法:
It’stimeforlunch.
It’stime(forme)(go)home.
It’syourturn_(clean)theblackboard.
its/ɪts/pron.它的
itself/ɪt'self/pron.它自己
insect/'ɪnsekt/n.昆虫
ivory/'aɪv(ə)rɪ/n.象牙[U];象牙制品[C](pl.)ivoriesPeoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.
intelligent/ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt/adj.有才智的;聪明的
inspiration/ɪnspɪ'reɪʃ(ə)n/n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.
independence/ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns/n.独立independent/ɪndɪ'pendənt/adj.独立的;自主的inexpensive/ɪnɪk'spensɪv/adj.不昂贵的
impolite/ɪmpə'laɪt/adj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的
impossible/ɪm'pɒsɪb(ə)l/adj.不可能的
IDcard学生卡;身份证
identification
J段
jacket/'dʒækɪt/n.短上衣,夹克衫
jeans/dʒinz/n.牛仔裤
January/'dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ/n.一月缩写:
Jan.
June/dʒu:
n/n.六月
July/dʒʊˈlaɪ/n.七月
Japan/dʒə'pæn/n.日本
Japanese/ˌdʒæpə'ni:
z/
adj.日本的,日本人的,日语的
n.日本人,日语单复同形
job/dʒɒb/n.(一份)工作ajob
join/dʒɒɪn/v.参加,加入;连接;会合
join意为“参加(某组织),加入(某处任职),参加到某个人群中去,从而成为其中一员”。
Shejoinedahealthclub.她参加了一个健身俱乐部。
WebothjoinedtheLaborParty.我们俩都加入了工党。
joinin(sth./doingsth.)意为“参加”,后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或v-ing。
CanIjoininthegame?
我可以参加这个游戏吗?
Theyalljoininsingingthesong.他们一起唱这首歌。
takepartin意为“参加,参与(某事物或某活动,如movement,revolution,meeting,conference,conversation,war等)”。
Switzerlanddidn’ttakepartinthiswar.
HowmanycountrieswilltakepartintheWorldCup?
1.Mybrotherthearmyin2002.
2.Ididn’twanttotheirargument.
3.MayIthecompetition?
4.Weareplayingfootball.Doyouwantto?
5.Youarewelcometous.joke/dʒəʊk/n.笑话playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑
Youmustbejoking!
肯定在开玩笑!
joy/dʒɒɪ/n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣[U]
enjoy享受
journey/'dʒɜːnɪ/n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程
trip近距离的旅行
junior/'dʒuːnɪə/adj.地位(或职位)低下的
juniorhighschool初级中学
senior高级的;年长的
junk/dʒʌŋk/n.无用的东西;无价值的东西
junkfood垃圾食品
juice/dʒuːs/n.汁、液
jump/dʒʌmp/v.跳跃;惊起;猛扑
just/dʒʌst/adv.刚才;恰好;不过;仅
justthen就在那时justnow刚才just/waitaminute/moment稍等片刻
❤❤与字母IJKL相关的谚语
Idlenessistherootofallevils.
Ifthetillerisindustrious,thefarmlandisproductive.IfWintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?
Joyssharedwithothersaremoreenjoyed.
Ifyoudon’twantpeopletoknowaboutit,don’tdoit.
Ifyouletatigerescapebacktothemountain,you’llcausecalamityforthefuture.Ignoranceisthemotherofimpudence.
Judgenotabookbyitscovers.
❤❤精讲精练
一、单项选择
()1.—Willyoufixupthemachineaccordingtothe,David?
—Noproblem.
A.instructionsB.inventionsC.invitationsD.interviews()2.Janewasshy.ShewouldnotinviteherclassmatesspeakingEnglish.
A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice()3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
—Infiveminutes.
A.howsoonwillthefilmbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbegin
C.howlongthefilmhasbeenonD.howlonghasthefilmbeenon()4.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyolddoesn’twork.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.this
()5.Wewonderifourteacherstoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey
we’llbeveryhappy.
A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcome
C.willcome;comeD.come;come
二、根据提示填空
1.Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,itennis,swimming,runningandsoon.
2.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876,thatis,hewasthefirstpersontomakethetelephone.
3.Hewasillyesterday.Todayhefeelseven(ill).
4.我更愿意待在家里看电视,而不是跟朋友在外闲逛。
hangingoutwithfriends,IprefertowatchTVathome.
5.Tomgotonthebus(立即)assoonasitarrived.
【参考答案】
❤❤以字母IJKL开头的单词
Whatan
willrain,won’tgo,rainswalking,handing
togo,toclean
joined,takepartin,joinin,joinin,join
❤❤与字母IJKL相关的谚语
1.懒惰是万恶之源。
2.人勤地不懒。
3.冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
4.与众同乐,其乐更乐。
5.若要人不知,除非己莫为。
6.纵虎归山,必有后患。
7.无知是鲁莽之源。
8.不要以貌取人。
❤❤精讲精练一、单项选择1—5:
ADBBC
二、根据提示完成句子
1.including2.invented3.worse4.Insteadof5.immediately
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