届高三英语收官冲刺教学质量检测2含答案及解析.docx
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届高三英语收官冲刺教学质量检测2含答案及解析.docx
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届高三英语收官冲刺教学质量检测2含答案及解析
2019届高三英语收官冲刺教学质量检测2【含答案及解析】
姓名___________班级____________分数__________
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一、阅读理解
1.Shortlyafterthewar,mybrotherandIwereinvitedtospendafewdayswithanunclewhohadjustreturnedfromabroad.Hehadrentedacottageinthecountry,althoughherarelyspentmuchtimethere.Weunderstoodthereasonforthisafterourarrival:
thecottagehadnocomfortablefurnitureinit,manyofthewindowswerebrokenandtheroofleaked,makingthewholehousedamp.
Onourfirstevening,wesataroundthefireaftersupperlisteningtothestorieswhichourunclehadtotellofhismanyadventuresindistantcountries.IwassotiredafterthelongtrainjourneythatIwouldhavepreferredtogotobed;butIcouldnotbeartomissanyofmyuncle’sexcitingtales.
Hewasjustinthemiddleofdescribingaratherterrifyingexperiencehehadoncehadwhentherewasaloudcrashfromthebedroomabove,theonewheremybrotherandIweregoingtosleep.
“Itsoundsasiftheroofhasfallenin!
”criedoutmyuncle,withaloudlaugh.
Whenwegottothetopofthestairsandopenedthebedroomdoor,wecouldseenothingatfirstbecauseofthethickcloudsofdustwhichfilledtheroom.Whenthedustbegantoclear,astrangesightmetoureyes.Alargepartoftheceilinghadfallendown,fallingrightontothepillowofmybed.IwasgladthatIhadstayeduplatetolistentomyuncle’sstories,otherwiseIshouldcertainlyhavebeenseriouslyinjured,perhapskilled.
Thatnightweallsleptonthefloorinthesittingroomdownstairs,notwishingtoriskourlivesbysleepingunderaroofwhichmightatanymomentfalldownonourheads.WeleftforLondontheverynextmorningandmyunclegaveuphiscottageinthecountry.Thiswasnotthekindofadventurehecaredforeither!
1.Whydidtheuncleseldomspendmuchtimeinthecountrycottage?
A.Becausetheroofofthecottagewasfalling.
B.Becausethecottagewasinbadcondition.
C.Becausehewasusedtolivingabroad.
D.Becausetherewasnofurnitureinit.
2.Whentheyopenedthebedroomdoor,theycouldseenothingatfirstbecause__________.
A.itwascompletelydarkinside
B.therewastoomuchdustintheair
C.somethingstrangeblindedthem
D.itwastoobrightinside
3.Thewriterfeltgladthathehadstayeduplatebecause__________.
A.hedidnotmisstheexcitingstories
B.hespentmoretimewithhisuncle
C.hehadaluckyescape
D.hesawastrangesight
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter’suncle?
A.Adventurousandgoodatstorytelling.
B.Humorousandgoodatmakingjokes.
C.Dependableandgenerouswithmoney
D.Considerateandsensitivetodanger.
2.Manypeoplehaveboughtinsurance,eitherlifeorproperty(财产),commercialorcompulsory.Yetsomepeopleknowlittleaboutitandsomeevenmisunderstanditsnatureandfunction.
Insuranceisthesharingofrisks.Nearlyeveryoneisexposedtoariskofsomesort.Thehouseowner,forexample,knowsthathispropertycanbedamagedbyfire;theshipownerknowsthathisshipsmaybelostatsea;thebreadwinnerknowsthathemaydieatanearlyageandleavehisfamilypoorer.Ontheotherhand,noteveryhouseisdamagedbyfirenoreveryshipislostatsea.Ifthesepersonseachputasmallamountofmoneyintoapool,therewillbeenoughtomeettheneedsofthefewwhodosufferlosses.Inotherwords,thelossesofthefewaremetfromthecontributionsofthemany.Thisisthebasisofinsurance.Thosewhopaythecontributionareknownastheinsuredandthosewhomanagethepoolofcontributionsasinsurers.
Thelegalbasisofallinsuranceisthepolicy.Thisisaprintedformofcontractonapieceofpaperinbestquality.Itstatesthateveryyeartheinsuredshallpayanamountofwhichiscalledthepremium;inreturn,theinsurerwillpayanamountofmoneyorcompensationforlossesiftheriskoreventinsuredagainstactuallyhappens.
Thepremiumforinsurancenaturallydependsuponhowlikelytheriskistohappen,assuggestedbypastexperience.Ifcompaniesfixtheirpremiumstoohigh,therewillbemorecompetitionintheirareaofinsuranceandtheymaylosebusiness.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakethepremiumtoolow,theywilllosemoneyandmayevenhavetodropoutofbusiness.Sotheordinaryforcesofsupplyanddemandkeeppremiumsatalevelsatisfactorytoboththeinsurerandtheinsured.
1.TheunderlinedphraseinPara.2mostprobablymeans__________.
A.moneypaidbytheinsurers
B.eachpremium
C.moneypaidbyallthoseinsured
D.thecostofadministeringinsurance
2.Insurancepremiumsdonotbecometoohighbecause__________.
A.notmanypeopleinsurethemselves
B.premiumsdependontheriskoflosses
C.insurershavetobemorecompetitive
D.insurancecompaniescanneverlosemoney
3.Accordingtothepassage,insurancebusinessgainsprofitbecause__________.
A.moreandmorepeoplebuyinsurance
B.thefirmshavesoundmanagement
C.thepremiumisincreasedyearbyyear
D.onlyafewofthoseinsuredsufferlosses
4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto__________.
A.explainaninsurancepolicy
B.introduceinsurancebusiness
C.persuadepeopletobeinsured
D.warnpeopleofpossiblelosses
3.Famousresorts(度假胜地)ontheearth
Maldives
Maldivesisfamedasthelastparadise(乐园)ontheearth.It’smadeupofmorethan1,800coralislands,spreadingoveraseaareaofabout90thousandsquarekilometersontheIndianOcean.PeopleinMaldivesbelieveinIslam.Theymustobservethereligiousrulesstrictly.However,touristsdon’tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople.
JejuIsland
JejuIsland,alsoknownasthe“IslandsoftheGods”,isthebiggestislandofSouthKorea.Itisavolcanicislandwithapleasantclimate.Itsyearlyaveragetemperatureis16℃,whichmakesitthemostattractivevacationstopinNortheastAsia.Ithasgainedfameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury(奢侈品)brandsarefreeofduty.Everysummerthousandsoftouristscomeheretolookforthegods,enjoythecoolnessofthegentleseabreezeandbuycheapluxuries.
PhuketIsland
PhuketIsland,thebiggestislandofThailand,iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean.Itisworld-famousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Somearequietandtourist-friendly,andsomeareasluxuriousaspersonalvacationbeaches.Somearefamousforseasports,andsomeareattractivetoloversofeveningentertainments.Therefore,you’llhaveagoodtimeherewhetheryou’resingleoraccompaniedbyyourfriends.
HaymanIsland
HaymanIsland,asecretvacationisland,isoneofthecoralislandsthatmakeuptheGreatBarrierReef.EveryyearthousandsoftouristscomeheretoadmirethebeautyofthetropicseaandthecharmingsceneoftheGreatBarrierReef.However,theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthroughaspecialtunnel(通道).Thisiswhyit’scalledthemostsecretresort.
1.Ifyouintendtodosomeshoppingbesidessightseeing,__________maybeisyourbestchoice.
A.MaldivesB.PhuketIsland
C.JejuIslandD.HaymanIsland
2.Touristsshould__________inMaldiveswhengettingoutofthehotels.
A.followthelocalrules
B.watchoutforsharks
C.stayinsecrettunnels
D.stayawayfromthelocalpeople
3.PhuketIslandisregardedas__________bytourists.
A.theIslandsoftheGods
B.apearlontheIndianOcean
C.asecretvacationisland
D.thelastparadiseontheearth
4.TouriststhinkHaymanIslandissecretbecause__________.
A.theyarestrictlylimitedwithinthehotel
B.theyaren’tallowedtoswiminthesea
C.theyareforbiddentobargaininthemarket
D.theycan’tmeetservantsaroundthem
4.Oursuccess,satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.
Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadifferenceyourattitudecanmakewhen,forexample,you,rereturningfaultygoodsormakingacomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach,expectingasatisfactoryresult,normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude.If,however,youpresentanargumentwithanangry,accusingtone,expectingtrouble,thereislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyou’llget!
Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimism(悲观)whichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveornegative(消极的)attitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitudeprimarilythinkthatsomethingcan’tbedone;theytalkaboutproblems,seeallthedifficulties,findfaultwithandcriticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingstheywouldlikebuthaven’tgot.On
thecontrary,peopleblessedwithapositiveattitudethinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystosolvetheproblems,theyseethegoodineverybody,andtheyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.
Whethersufferingfromorblessedwithyourattitude,thisisnotsomethingthatisputonusfromtheoutside.Weareverymuchresponsibleforourownattitude.Weallstartoutwitha“clean”boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied(欺侮)andrejected,starttoexperiencedoubtandloseourself-confidence.Ifthiscontinuesintoadulthood,itcanresultinabadattitudeinlaterlife.
1.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers__________.
A.thewaytheyaretreated
B.betterwhentheyaresatisfied
C.worsewhentheyareintrouble
D.thewaythey
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