中考英语第一部分语法专项13情景交际复习45.docx
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中考英语第一部分语法专项13情景交际复习45.docx
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中考英语第一部分语法专项13情景交际复习45
情景交际
【自主学习】
( )1.—Ican'tfindmyseat.Couldyoushowme,sir?
— .MayIseeyourticket,please?
A.SureB.IagreeC.GoodideaD.Itdoesn'tmatter
( )2.—WouldyouliketoattendChina'sGotTalent(中国达人秀)?
— ButI'mbusyrevisingformytest.
A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'dloveto.C.That'sallright.D.Mypleasure.
( )3.—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?
— ,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.
A.OfcoursenotB.That'sallrightC.I'dlovetoD.Yes,Ido
( )4..—Wefailedinthesingingcompetition.
— .Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.
A.CheerupB.BestwishesC.NowayD.Goodjob
( )5.—Thankyouforyourdeliciousdinner.— .
A.Don'tsaythatB.It'snothing
C.Idon'tthinksoD.I'mgladyouenjoyedit
( )6.Turntheboxover,please.Can'tyouseethewords“ ”?
A.DANGERB.MENUC.THISSIDEUPD.FRAGILE
( )7.—Wouldyoumindmyturningoffthenoisyradio?
— .
A.OfcourseB.You'dbetterdoit
C.Yes,don'tdoitD.Ofcoursenot,goahead
( )8.—Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?
—Sure, .
A.watchoutB.welldoneC.goaheadD.followme
( )9.—How'stheweatherinChangchunnow,Lily?
— .Wecanmakesnowmanifyouareherenow.
A.It'srainyB.It'sNovember15thC.It'ssnowyD.It's11o'clock
( )10.—IsthatJackspeaking?
—No, .CanItakeamessage?
A.speakingB.heisinC.heisoutD.heiscoming
参考答案
1-5ABCAD 6-10CDCCC
【教师点拨】
交际用语是英语教学中的重点内容,也是各地中考的热点之一。
其目的是考查考生在具体情景中的交际能力和语言应用能力。
情景交际试题的特点是试题情景化、语言交际化和有声语言文字化。
考查交际用语的题型有听力题、口语考试中的情景反映,单项选择题等形式。
解答此类试题要根据对话的情景和上下文句意,并结合中西方文化的差异来有效地答题。
现以单项选择题为例,就情景交际用语的常见考点进行归纳。
一、建议、劝告及应答
建议:
Whynotdosth.?
/Let'sdosth./ShallI/wedosth.?
/Will/Wouldyoulikedo
sth.?
/Will/Wouldyoulikesth…?
/How/Whataboutdoingsth?
劝告:
You'dbetterdosth./You'resupposedto/shoulddosth./Youneed(to)dosth.
接受:
Goodidea./That/Itsoundsgreat.That/Itwouldbeverynice./Withpleasure./I'd
love/liketo./I'llbegladto./Yes,please.Certainly/Ofcourse/Sure./Noproblem.
/Iagree./Ithinkso.
拒绝:
I'mafraid/Ican't/I'mafraidnot./Idisagree./Idon'tthinkso./No,thanks./I'dlove/
liketo,but…/Thankyou,but…
二、问候、介绍和告别
问候:
Goodmorning./afternoon/evening./Hello/Hi./Howdoyoudo./Nicetomeetyou./Howareyou?
介绍:
Thisis…/Mynameis…
告别:
Goodbye./Bye-bye./Seeyou(later)./Goodnight.
三、打电话
请……听电话:
Hello.MayIspeaketo…,please?
/Isthat…speaking?
接电话:
Holdon,please.He/Sheisn'tin.CanItakeamessage,please?
/Speaking.
电话中介绍自己:
Thisis…
询问对方是谁:
Whoisthat?
四、感谢、祝愿与同情遗憾
当别人帮了你或赞扬了你,你应该表示感谢:
Thankyouveymuch./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksfor…
当别人要去做一件事时或有喜事时,你应该表示祝愿:
Goodluck./Bestwishes./Haveanicetime.
当别人发生不幸的事情,应该表示同情与遗憾:
Whatapity!
/Iamsorrytohearthat.
五、就医、就餐与购物
⑴就医:
医生说的话:
What'swrongwithyou?
/What'sthematterwithyou?
/Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
/Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./Nothingserious.等
病人说的话:
I'vegotaheadache/fever/cold./Idon'tfeelwell/Iamnotfeelingwell./Thereissomethingwrongwith…for…days等。
⑵就餐:
服务员说的话:
CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
/Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper?
/Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
/Whatelsewouldyoulike?
顾客说的话:
I'dlikesome…/Givemesome…,please.等
⑶购物:
导购员说的话:
CanIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
/Whatcolordoyoulike?
/Whatsizedoyouwant?
/Whatelsewouldyoulike等。
顾客说的话:
I'dlikesome…/Givemesome…,please./Howmuchisit/arethey?
/I'lltakeit./I'llthinkaboutit.等。
六、天气、请求帮助
⑴天气:
What'stheweatherlike…?
/Howistheweather…?
/It'ssunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy….
⑵请求帮助:
Excuseme,wouldyouminddoingsth/Wouldyoupleasedosth?
七、问路、禁止、警告与常见标志
⑴问路:
Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewayto…/whichisthewayto…/ifthereisa…nearhere等。
Goalongtheroad./Takethesecondturningontheright/left./Godowntheroadtotheend./Youwon'tmissit.等
⑵禁止或警告别人:
Youcan'tdo./Youmustn't./Youarenotallowedto…/Ifyou…,youwill./Becareful./Takecare./Lookout.
⑶常见标志和说明:
EXIT(出口)./NOSMOKING(禁止吸烟)./ENTRANCE(入口)./NOPARKING.(不准停车)./NOPHOTOS(不准照相)./DANGER(危险)./BUSINESSHOURS(营业时间)等
【中考回放】
()1.—______!
Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.
—Dearme!
it'sdangerous.(2016广东省卷)
A.Lookout
B.Helpyourself
C.Whatapity
D.Shutup.
()2.—Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.(2015广东省卷)
—______.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.
A.TakeiteasyB.GoodluckC.IguesssoD.Takecare
()3.—I'mgoingtotakepartinChina'sGotTalentnextmonth.
— !
Iamsureyouwillwin.(2014广东省卷)
A.NevermindB.GoodluckC.WhatapityD.Mypleasure
()4.—Roseisn'theretoday.Issheill?
— .Isawheratthedoctor'sthismorning.(2013年广东省卷)
A.IhopesoB.Idon'tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon'tthinkso
()5.—MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.
— (2012年广东省卷)
A.Iamsorrytohearthat.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Don'tbesilly.D.I'dloveto.
【真题演练】
()1.—Theboxisheavy.Couldyoupleasehelpmecarryit?
—______!
(2016龙东)
A.MypleasureB.YouarekiddingC.GoodideaD.Thankyou
()2.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
—______.It’ssohotintheroom.(2016河南)
A.OfcoursenotB.CertainlyC.BetternotD.Ofcourse
()3.—Idon’tthinkstudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschool.
—______.Theyreallyhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.(2016黄石)
A.IagreewithyouB.NotatallC.NoproblemD.It’smypleasure
()4.—DoyouimproveyourspokenEnglishbycommunicatingwithothersorreadingaloud?
—________.Imakelotsofnewfriendsinthisway,too.(2016长春)
A.Yes,Ido.B.IlikeEnglishverymuch.
C.No,Idon’t.D.Bycommunicatingwithothers.
()5.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes,John?
—________,butI’mbusycleaningmyroom.(2016长春)
A.You’rewelcome.B.I’msorry.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.That’s
right.
()6.—WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?
—_____!
We'llhavealotoffunthere.(2016连云港)
A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.Certainlynot
()7.—Wouldyoulikesometea?
—______.(2016绵阳)
A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.Me,tooD.Mypleasure
()8.(onthemobilephone)
—Whereareyou?
Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.
—.I’mjustoneblockaway.(2016南京)
A.GoodideaB.MypleasureC.I’mcomingD.Nicetalkingtoyou
()9.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.
—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.(2016南京)
A.YouarejokingB.That’strueC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun
()10.—Youwonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.
—________Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.(2016西宁)
A.Ithinkso.B.Areyoukidding?
C.Youarewelcome.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
()11.—Excuseme,whereistheMoonlightHotel?
—.I'mastrangermyself.(2016上海)
A.Sorry,Idon'tknowB.No,Idon'tthinkso
C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thankyouallthesame
()12.—TheArtFestivaliscoming.We'regoingtowatchtheplayTwelfthNight.
—.(2016上海)
A.That'sallrightB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Enjoyyourtime
()13.—I’dliketochooseyellowasthecolorofourbedroom.
—.Thecolorbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.(2016苏州)
A.NowayB.SoundsgreatC.InyourdreamsD.Ican’tdecide
()14.—Itriedtopassthedrivingtest,butIfailed.
—.Goodlucktoyounexttime.(2016天津)
A.That’sgreatB.It’sinterestingC.That’sapityD.Gladtohearthat
()15.—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?
—!
Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.(2016天津)
A.GoodideaB.WaitaminuteC.That’stoobadD.Prettygood
()16.—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.
—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.(2016无锡)
A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogain
C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
()17.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone?
—_________.Shesaidshe’dreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.(2016无锡)
A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.WithpleasureD.Noproblem
()18.—Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletousepublictransportmoreoften.
—______.(2016沈阳)
A.NevermindB.NotatallC.SorryD.Iagree
()19.—Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth.
—______.(2016武汉)
A.Oh,that’sniceofyouB.EnjoyyourselfC.WelldoneD.Gladtohearthat
()20.—Ithinkstudentscanhavemobilephonestohelpwiththeirstudies.
—_______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygames.(2016武汉)
A.IthinksoB.Idon’tagreeC.NoproblemD.That’sagoodidea
()21.—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?
—________,butmymotherisill.(2016武汉)
A.Idon’tcare
B.It’sveryniceofyouC.OfcoursenotD.Mypleasure
()22.—Mrs.Black,I’mafraidthatI’llfailtheexam.
—________,dear!
Takeitea
sy.I’msureyou’llpassit.(2016重庆)
A.SorrytohearthatB.ComeonC.AllrightD.Goodjob
()23.—______,orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.
—It’sonlyhalfpastonebymywatch.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.(2016襄阳)
A.HurryupB.Don’tworryC.NevermindD.Bequiet
()24.—ThewomenbadmintonplayerswontheUberCup.
—______.(2016宿迁)
A.Whatapity!
B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind.D.I’mgladtohearthat.
()25.—Therewillbemoreandmorerobotsgoingintopeople’shomes.
—.Wemightbeabletoleaveallthechorestothem.(2016宜昌)
A.NotreallyB.NowayC.You’rekiddingD.Ihopeso
()26.—Jane,yournewdresslooksveryniceyou!
—___.Ilikeitverymuch.(2015江苏盐城)
A.YouarewelcomeB.Idon'tthinksoC.ThanksalotD.Don'tsaythat
()27.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.
—______.Ihopeyoucandobette
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