青岛科技大学基础英语考研真题.docx
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青岛科技大学基础英语考研真题.docx
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青岛科技大学基础英语考研真题
青岛科技大学
二○一六年硕士研究生入学考试试题
考试科目:
基础英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷共6道大题,满分150分;
2.本卷属试题卷,答题另有答题卷,答案一律写在答题卷上,写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。
要注意试卷清洁,不要在试卷上涂划;
3.必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题,其它均无效。
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PartIVocabulary(15points)
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare15sentenceswith15blanks.Youarerequiredtochoose
anappropriatewordfromthelisttofillineachoftheblanks.Changetheformwhere
necessary.Useeachwordonlyonce.
prejudicespectaclereverielingerhumiliate
obliviousgiganticdemolishrenownederect
martyrincessantshiveragitateheinous
1.Inthosestrangeoldtimes,whenfantasticdreamsandmadmen's_______wererealizedamongtheactualcircumstancesoflife,twopersonsmettogetheratanappointedhourandplace.
2.Howeverwettheroad,whateverthevisibilityinmistorfog,somemotoristsdriveatridiculousspeeds________ofpolicewarningsorspeedrestrictions.
3.EarlyChristianssawValentine'sDayasawaytohonorSt.Valentine,whowas_______onFebruary14becauseheoutlawedmarriageforyoungmen--hiscropofpotentialsoldiers.
4.Severesnowstormshavewreakedhavocontrafficthroughoutthecountry,creating_______passengerbackups,spawningaccidentsandleavingatleast24peopledead.
5._______anddiscriminationarepartofAmericanhistory,however,thisprejudicialtreatmentofdifferentgroupsisnowheremoreunjustthanwithblackAmericans.
6.Youwhohaveeyescanseeanyyoulike.Howmanyofyou,Iwonder,whenyougazeataplay,amovie,orany_______,realizeandgivethanksforthemiracleofsightwhichenablesyoutoenjoyitscolor,grace,andmovement?
7."Twelvehoursadayfortwentyyearstogether."Thepoorballetdancermustdevoteyearsof________toiltoherprofitlesstaskbeforeshecanshineinit.
8.Winteroften______;autumncouldbeusheredinbyseverefrost.Forgoodmeasure,duringthespringandsummer,drought,heat,hail,grasshoppers,andotherfrustrationsmightawaitthewarygrower.
9.Thefightreachesaclimax;thedespairingslavemeetshisdestineddeathgivingonelast_____ofagonyashisbloodstainsthestage.
10.DuringthiscontroversyEdwardappearedrestlessandimpatient,_______bysomeinternalfeeling,butwhetherofjoy,grief,orexpectation,hisfacedidnotexpresslydeclare.
11.“Toensurethenarrators'thoughtsandlanguagesflowedsmoothly,Iavoidedanyquestionssuggestiveofmyownopinion.”thewritersays.Hisbookwonsupportfromahostof________writersandveteranjournalists.
12.Duringtimesofstress,daydreaming________atemporaryshieldagainstreality,inmuchthesamewaythatbuildingahouseprotectsourbodiesfromthenaturalsurroundings.
13.Animalcrueltyisa_______actpunishablebylawineverystate,butinrecentyears,therehasbeenincreasingrecognitionofthelinkbetweenanimalcrueltyandviolencetootherhumansaswell.
14.Nothinghaseverequaledthemagnitudeandspeedwithwhichthehumanspeciesisalteringthephysicalandchemicalworldand_______theenvironment.
15.Onemustnot________people--thatisthechiefthing.Bettersaytoman"Myangel"thanhurl"Fool"athishead--thoughmenaremorelikefoolsthantheyarelikeangels.
PartIICloze(15points)
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillreadapassagewith15markedblanks.Foreachblank,therewillbefourpossiblewordsorphrasestofillin.ChoosethebestoneandwriteyourchoiceontheAnswerSheet.
ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.___1___homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentscan’tpossibly___2___.Tohelphomelesspeopletowardindependence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,___3___theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.
___4___everyoneagreesonthenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates___5___anywherefrom600,000to3million.___6___thefiguremayvary,analystsdoagreeonanothermatter:
thatthenumberofthehomelessis___7___.Oneofthefederalgovernment’sstudies___8___thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.
Findingwaysto___9___thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.Evenwhenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda___10__thatwillgivethemthreemealsadayandaplacetosleepatnight,agoodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday___11___thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Andasignificantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,whilenotaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday___12___skillsneededtoturntheirlivesaround.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare___13__programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.AsEdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,___14___it,“Therehastobe___15___ofprograms.What’sneededisapackagedeal.”
1.A.IndeedB.LikewiseC.Therefore(A)D.Furthermore
2.A.standB.copeC.approve(B)D.retain
3.A.raiseB.addC.take(A)D.keep
4.A.generallyB.almostC.hardly(D)D.not
5.A.coverB.changeC.range(C)D.differ
6.A.NowthatB.AlthoughC.Provided(B)D.Exceptthat
7.A.inflatingB.expandingC.increasing(C)D.extending
8.A.predictsB.displaysC.proves(A)D.discovers
9.A.assistB.trackC.sustain(A)D.dismiss
10.A.lodgingB.shelterC.dwelling(B)D.house
11.A.searchingB.strollingC.crowding(D)D.wandering
12.A.lifeB.existenceC.survival(C)D.maintenance
13.A.complexB.comprehensiveC.complementary(B)D.compensating
14.A.putsB.interpretsC.assumes(A)D.makes
15.A.supervisionB.manipulationC.regulation(D)D.coordination
PartIIIIdentifyingRhetoricalDevices(10points)
Directions:
Inthispart,thereare10sentencesforidentificationoftherhetoricalmeansemployedinthem.YouarerequiredtochoosethecorrectrhetoricaldeviceusedineachofthefollowingsentencesortheunderlinedpartsandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
1.Itisnowanaxiominmanyfieldsofsciencethatmorenewandimportantdiscoverieshavetakenplaceinthelasttenyearsthanintheentireprevioushistoryofscience.
A.LooseSentenceB.PeriodicalSentence
C.ParallelStructureD.TransferredEpithet
2.Energycostswillbecutbyacomputerizeddevicethatwilldirectheattolivingareaswhereitisneeded,andturnitdownwhereitisnot.
A.MetonymyB.MetaphorC.AntithesisD.Pun
3.Computertechnologymaymakethecar,asweknowit,aSmithsonianantique.
A.AntonomasiaB.Onomatopoeia
C.EuphemismD.Paradox
4.TheAmericansocietysawagnawingpovertyduringtheyearoftheGreatDepression.
A.SimileB.Alliteration
C.TransferredEpithetD.Synecdoche
5.Thegentlemaninmemademestanduptogoaway,butthejournalistinmemademestandstill.
A.UnderstatementB.ParadoxC.PunD.Synecdoche
6.Thenclatter,clatterupthestairs.Jonnieknockedatherdoor.
A.AntonomasiaB.MetaphorC.OnomatopoeiaD.Pun
7.Mycarwasreallystubbornthismorning.Sherefusedtostart.
A.SynecdocheB.MetonymyC.PersonificationD.Irony
8.Ifyouloveher,bringhertoNewYork,foritisaHeaven.Ifyouhateher,bringhertoNewYork,foritisaHell.
A.ClimaxB.AlliterationC.AntithesisD.Inversion
9.Wearepoor,weareverypoor,wearevery,verypoor,aspoorasachurchmouse.
A.ClimaxB.AntithesisC.ParallelismD.Metaphor
10.Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair,until,withGod'shelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke.
A.ParallelismB.OnomatopoeiaC.AntithesisD.Rhyme
PartIVReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Inthispart,therearefourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosethebestchoiceandwriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacriticalperiodoflifecanbestarvedanddamaged?
JudgingfromthedrasticexperimentofFrederickⅡinthethirteenthcentury,itmaybe.Hopingtodiscoverwhatlanguageachildwouldspeakifheheardnomothertongue,hetoldthenursestokeepsilent.
Alltheinfantsdiedbeforethefirstyear.Butclearlytherewasmorethanlackoflanguagehere.Whatwasmissingwasgoodmothering.Withoutgoodmothering,inthefirstyearoflifeespecially,thecapacitytosurviveisseriouslyaffected.
TodaynosuchseverelackexistsasthatorderedbyFrederick.Nevertheless,somechildrenarestillbackwardinspeaking.Mostoftenthereasonforthisisthatthemotherisinsensitivetothesignalsoftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguagerapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareneglected,theidealtimeforacquiringskillspassesandthelanguagemightneverbelearnedsoeasilyagain.Abirdlearnstosingandtoflyrapidlyattherighttime,buttheprocessisslowandhardoncethecriticalstagehaspassed.
Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesarereachedinafixedsequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeechhasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnsouttobeofhighIQ.Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesounds;attwelvemonthshecanspeaksimplewordsandunderstandsimplecommands;ateighteenmonthshehasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthreeheknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,andatfourhislanguagediffersfromthatofhisparentsinstyleratherthangrammar.
Rece
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