高中英语外研版必修4习题 综合检测四.docx
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高中英语外研版必修4习题 综合检测四.docx
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高中英语外研版必修4习题综合检测四
综合检测(四)
Module4 GreatScientists
(满分:
150分;时间:
120分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
1.Peoplewhotrytogiveupsmokingoften________cigaretteswithfoodwhentheywanttosmoke.
A.provide B.replace C.convert D.exchange
2.(2013·内江高一月考)—Ithinkit'simportantto________localbusinessesbybuyinglocally.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.considerB.supportC.agreeD.confirm
3.Thecaketastedsodeliciousthatit________innotime.
A.soldoutB.wassoldout
C.hadbeensoldoutD.wouldsellout
4.—Isitan________paintingbyPicasso?
—No,it'sjustagoodcopy.
A.alternativeB.informal
C.unusualD.original
5.Peteroftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations,whichisbeyondourunderstanding.
A.finedB.tobefined
C.finingD.beingfined
6.Iadviseyoutotakeschoolmoreseriously,otherwiseyou'llhavetogooutandwork________.
A.asaresultB.nowandthen
C.inawordD.atthatmoment
7.Themanager,knowinghisfactory'sproductswerepoorin________,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.
A.quantityB.amountC.dealD.quality
8.It'sreportedthatTaiwan________anineofabout1.4billiondollarsbecauseofthemainlandtouristsin2013.
A.broughtinB.broughtup
C.broughtaboutD.broughtout
9.Whoeverhereferredtowas________me,becauseallofthemwere________modernwriters.
A.wellknownto;knownas
B.wellknownto;knownfor
C.wellknownas;knownas
D.wellknownfor;knownfor
10.ThebridgeconnectingHongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau________,whichishopefullytobepletedby2015.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuilt
C.wasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Shewasacute,quietgirl.Asadaughter,shehadno__11__fromhermother,whowasverypleasedwithher.__12__atonepointshebecamesomewhatmysterious,notas__13__asshehadbeen.Shehada__14__thatshekeptunderlockandkey.Themothercouldnothelp__15__abouther-whatifshefellinlove?
Shewasnotoldenoughforthat.__16__,shewasreachingthe“dangerousstage”.Thesethoughtsweretroublingthemother.
Oneweekendthe__17__cametosaythatshewasgoingtothecinemawithherclassmatesandwould__18__latethatnight.Althoughthemother__19__,shecouldn'thelpworryingbecauseherdaughterhadneverbeen__20__atnightbefore.Themotherwaiteduntilnineo'clockandheruneasebeganto__21__.Shedecidedtogooutto__22__herdaughter,justthenthenoiseofacarpullingup__23__hertothewindowandtherewasherdaughter,waving__24__toaboy.Herheartmissedabeat.Whenthegirlcamein,themotherwaswatchingTV,__25__nothinghadhappened.
“Mum,I'mback.”
“Yes.”
“Sorrytobelate.Stillsittingup?
”
“Yes.Oh,that...Whowasthatboy?
”
Thedaughterwas__26__verymuch,andthensaid,“Ah,itwasmymonitor.Hegavemea__27__onhiswayhome.Mum,I'mgoingtobed.”
“Allright.Sleepwell.”
Thenextmorningwhenthemotherwenttothedaughter'sroomtodosome__28__,shefoundherdiaryonthepillow.Afterafewminutes'hesitationshe__29__thediarytothepageofthenightbefore.Itread,“Mum,it'slovethatmadeyouask,butitwouldhavebeen__30__ifyouhadn't.”
Holdingthediary,themotherfellinthoughtaboutwhatherdaughterhadsaid.
11.A.troublesB.secretsC.pressureD.need
12.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Because
13.A.municativeB.clever
C.quietD.considerate
14.A.diaryB.letterC.heartD.thought
15.A.worryingB.asking
C.talkingD.plaining
16.A.InallB.Afterall
C.FirstofallD.Atall
17.A.motherB.teacherC.girlD.boy
18.A.stayB.startC.leaveD.return
19.A.agreedB.refusedC.promisedD.realized
20.A.thereB.hereC.outD.back
21.A.disappearB.reduceC.formD.grow
22.A.meetB.watchC.punishD.blame
23.A.remindedB.forcedC.carriedD.drew
24.A.flagsB.helloC.goodbyeD.goodwill
25.A.thinkingB.pretending
C.suggestingD.hoping
26.A.excitedB.disappointed
C.scaredD.surprised
27.A.giftB.liftC.weleD.ticket
28.A.cookingB.washingC.tidyingD.reading
29.A.hidB.keptC.closedD.opened
30.A.dangerousB.understanding
C.annoyingD.interesting
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
ThomasEdisonwasoneoftensaidtobethegreatestgeniusofhisage.Thereareonlyafewmeninallofthehistory,whohavechangedthelivesofothermenasmuchastheinventorofthefirstusefulelectriclight.ButEdisoncouldneverbehappyonlybecausesomeonesaidhewasagenius.“Thereisnosuchthingasgenius,”Edisonsaid.Hesaidthatwhatpeoplecalledgeniuswasmostlyhardwork.
ButEdisonwasadreameraswellasaworker.Fromhisearliestdaysasachildhewonderedaboutthesecretsofnature.Nature,heoftensaid,isfullofsecrets.Hetriedtounderstandthem;then,hetriedtolearnwhatcouldusefullybedonewiththem.
Edisonenjoyedthinking.Heknewthatmostpeoplewilldoalmostanythinginsteadofthedifficultworkofthinking,especiallyiftheydonotthinkveryoften.Butheknew,too,thatthinkingcangivemenenjoymentandpleasure.
Edisoncouldnotunderstandhowanyonecouldbeuninterestedinlife.Ashelovedtothink,healsolovedtowork.Onthedayhebecame75yearsold,someoneaskedhimwhatideashehadaboutlife.“Work”,heanswered.“Discoveringthesecretsofnatureandusingthemtomakemenhappier.”Hesaidhehadenoughinventionsinhismindtogivehimanother100yearsofwork.
31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Edisoninventedtheelectriclight.
B.ManyotherpeoplehavechangedEdison'slife.
C.Edisonhaschangedthelifeofmanyotherpeople.
D.Fewmeninhistorycanchangeotherpeople'slife.
32.Edisonthought________.
A.hecouldbehappyifhewasagenius
B.geniusplaysthemostimportantpartinone'ssuccess
C.hardworkcoulddobetterthangenius
D.geniuscoulddobetterthanhardwork
33.InEdison'sopinion,____________.
A.thinkingcansupplypeoplewithenjoymentandpleasureaswellashelp
B.people'ssuccessliesmostlyingenius
C.hardworkisthesecondimportantthinginmakingpeoplesuccessful
D.therearefewsecretsforhimtodiscoverlater
34.Thelastsentenceinthepassagemostprobablyimplies________.
A.lifeistooshortforEdisontoinventmoreforhumanbeings
B.Edisonmade100inventionsinhislife
C.Edisonwasabletoliveandworkfor100years
D.peopleofhistimewerereadytogiveEdisonanother100years'work
B
(2013·福建高考)Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.
“I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,”saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.
Thesmartphonelikeglasseswilllikelyeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增强的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpop_upshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.
“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds,”saidSamBiddle,whowritesforGizmodo..“We'reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,”headded,“andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(装置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars.”
9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphonelikeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeasmonassmartphones.
“It'sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,”Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,”hesaid.“There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisastepthere.”
35.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphonelikeglassesisto________.
A.programtheopeninghoursofabar
B.supplyyouwithapictureofthefuture
C.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundings
D.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones
36.Theunderlinedphrase“popup”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.developrapidlyB.getroundquickly
C.appearimmediatelyD.gooverautomatically
37.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphonelikeglassesare________.
A.necessaryforteenagers
B.attractivetoNewYorkers
C.availabletopeopleworldwide
D.expensiveforaverageconsumers
38.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphonelikeglasses________.
A.mayhaveapotentialmarket
B.areasmonassmartphones
C.arepopularamongyoungadults
D.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology
C
Theearthisastrangeandamazingplanettoliveon.Ourcities,forests,desertsandmountainsarefullofmysteries.Strangenaturalandweatherphenomenon(现象)seemtobeontherise.Thefollowingareafewofthemwhicharehardtoexplainorunderstand.
StrangeNature—TheDisappearingLake
In2007,alakeinChiledisappeared.It'satruestory.InMarchof2007,thefiveacre,onehundredfootdeeplakewasthere.Twomonthslater,itwasn't.EverythingfromglobalwarmingtoUFOswasblamedbutnooneknowsthecauseforsure.Scientiststhinkanearthquakecouldhaveopenedaholeintheearthbeneaththelake,andallthewaterflowedintoit.
StrangeGalaxy—TheAwakeningSun
OnApril13th,2010,thelargestsolarprominence(日珥)seeninyearserupted(爆发)fromoursunandlastedfortwohours'duration.Thenextday,avolcanoeruptedinIceland.Accordingtoscientists,theactivityofthisvolcanohasbeenontheincreasesincetheendof2009.Sometheoristsbelievethes
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