八下英语15单元归纳及期中检测教案教师.docx
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八下英语15单元归纳及期中检测教案教师.docx
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八下英语15单元归纳及期中检测教案教师
八年级英语下1-5单元知识点总结
Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?
重点语法:
一般将来时态的应用
do/does的一般将来时态形式:
(shall/will)do
do/does的一般将来时态的被动语态:
(shall/will)bedone
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:
肯定句例句:
Peoplewillhaverobotsinafewyears.
否定句例句:
People(willnot/won't)haverobotsinafewyears.
一般疑问句例句:
Willpeoplehaverobotsinafewyears?
特殊疑问句例句:
Whatwillpeoplehaveinafewyears?
重点短语:
won't=willnot
they'll=theywill
she'll=shewill
he'll=hewill
I'll=Iwill
fallinlovewith(sb./sth.)爱上(某人/某物)
beabletodosth.能够做某事
cometrue实现
inthefuture未来
hundredsof数以百计的
thousandsof数以千计的
lookfor(sb./sth.)寻找(某人/某物)
will→would情态动词will的原形和过去式
may→might情态动词may的原形和过去式
Unit2WhatshouldIdo?
重点语法:
过去将来时态(将来时态的委婉说法)
do/does的过去将来时态形式:
(should/would)do
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态:
(should/would)bedone
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:
肯定句例句:
Youshouldwritealettertohim.
否定句例句:
Youshouldn'twritealettertohim.
一般疑问句例句:
ShouldIwritealettertohim?
特殊疑问句例句:
WhatshouldIdo?
重点短语:
keepsb.out不让某人进入
What'swrong?
=What'sthematter?
=What'stheproblem?
怎么了?
outofstyle不时髦的;过时的
callsb.up给某人打电话
payforsth.为某事付款
part-timejob兼职工作
thesameas=besame(to/with)与……同样
instyle时髦的;流行的
geton[well]withsb.=getalong[well]withsb.与某人相处(好)
didn't=didnot
couldn't=couldnot
as...aspossible尽可能……(eg/assoonaspossible尽快)
allkindsof各种;许多
ontheonehand一方面
ontheotherhand另一方面
asksb.forsth.=asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
asksb.nottodosth.请求某人不要做某事
spend(money)onsth.=spend(money)[in]doingsth.花钱做某事
sth.costsb.(money)某人花钱为了某事
takesb.sometimetodosth.花某人时间做某事
findout查明
findsb.doingsth.发现某人做某事
beangrywithsb.生某人的气
beangryatsth.生某事的气
thesameageas=asoldas与某人年龄一样
havefightwithsb.与某人打架
learntodosth.学会做某事
not...until...直到……才……
comparesth.(A)withsth.(B)把某事(A)与某事(B)作比较
it'stimeforsth.=it'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了
maybeadv.或许
maybe(情态动词+动词原形)可能是
shall→should情态动词shall的原形和过去式
pay→paid→paid动词pay的原形、过去式和过去分词
Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?
重点语法:
过去进行时态
do/does的过去进行时态形式:
(was/were)doing
do/does的过去进行时态的被动语态:
(was/were)beingdone
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式:
肯定句例句:
IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.
否定句例句:
Iwasn'twalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded.
一般疑问句例句:
WereyouwalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlanded?
特殊疑问句例句:
WhatwereyoudoingwhenaUFOlanded?
动词when和while的选择:
when后加瞬间动词,while后加延续性动词。
例句:
TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.
=Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.
感叹句
结构:
(1)How+adj.+the+主语+谓语动词
=
(2)What+(a/an)+[adj.]+n.+主语+谓语动词
例句:
Whatabeautifulflower[itis]!
=Howbeautifulthefloweris!
Whatbeautifulflowers[theyare]!
=Howbeautifultheflowersare!
重点短语:
getout出去;离开
takeoff起飞
runaway逃跑;跑掉
comein进来
hearabout=hearof听说
takeplace发生
as...as像……一样(eg/asoldashim像他一样老)
anywhere=everywhere=hereandthere任何地方
thinkabout考虑
thinkof认为
getup=getoutofthebed起床
atthedoctor's在诊所
everyday每一天
everydayadj.日常的
mostadj.大部分
themost最多的
inspace在太空中
nationalhero民族英雄
allovertheworld=intheworld全世界
Unit4HesaidIwashard-working.
重点语法:
宾语从句
结构:
主语+谓语动词+宾语从句(主语+谓语动词+宾语/表语)
例句:
----I'mgoodatEnglish.Hesays.(改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----HesaysI'mgoodatEnglish.
注意:
①主句是一般现在时态,宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句:
HesaysI'mgoodatEnglishnow.
HesaysIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoung.
②主句是过去时态,宾语从句也要用过去时态。
例句:
HesaidIwasgoodatmathematicswhenIwasyoungyesterday.
HesaidIwasgoodatEnglishnowyesterday.
③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。
例句:
Ourteachersays24hoursmakeaday.
Ourteachersaidthesungivesussomanyenergyyesterday.
④动词原形不能作主语,必须用其-ing形式。
例句:
Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.
重点短语:
directspeech直接引语
reportedspeech=indirectspeech间接引语
firstofall=atfirst首先
passon传递
besupposedtodosth.应该做某事
begoodat=dowellin在某方面做得好
ingoodhealth身体健康
getover克服
openup打开
carefor=takecareof=lookafter照料;照顾
notanymore=notanylonger=nolonger不再
haveacold感冒
end-of-yearexam年终考试
getnervous变得紧张
forgettodosth.忘记做某事(该事未做)
forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事(该事已做)
it's+adj.+[forsb.]+todosth.做某事[对某人来说]……(加形容词)
context上下文
Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!
重点语法:
if引导的条件状语从句
结构:
主句+if+条件状语从句
if+条件状语从句+[(comma)]+主句
注意:
在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句应用将来时态,状语从句用一般现在时态。
例句:
You'llhaveagreattimeifyougototheparty.
=Ifyougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.
重点短语:
takeaway拿走
aroundtheworld=allovertheworld在世界各地
makealiving谋生
allthetime=always一直
What'stheproblem?
=What'sthematter?
=What'swrong?
怎么了?
inordertodosth.为了做某事
makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事(to省略,该结构是一个不带to的不定式。
)
makesb.adj.使得某人……(加形容词)
makesb.done使得某人被做
befamousfor为……而出名
befamousas作为……而出名
inclass在课堂上
spend...(time/money)onsth.=spend...(time/money)indoingsth.花……(时间/钱)用于做某事
seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调整个过程)
seesb.doingsth.看见某人做某事(强调偶然性)
say→said→said动词say的原形、过去式和过去分词
tell→told→told动词tell的原形、过去式和过去分词
eat→ate→eaten动词eat的原形、过去式和过去分词
speak→spoke→spoken动词speak的原形、过去式和过去分词
八年级下英语期中过关检测
(考试时间:
100分钟,满分:
100分)
第一部分英语知识运用(65分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(15分)
()1.—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand____.
—Goodidea.
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimupC.tocheerupD.cheerup
()2.What____sadnews!
Wecan’tgetthemovietickets.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()3.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____.
A.tooB.alsoC.stillD.either
()4.Don’tlet____in.I’mtoobusytosee____.
A.nobody;somebodyB.anybody;nobody
C.anybody;anybodyD.somebody;anybody
()5.Onmyway____home,Ilostaticket____Titanic.
A.to;toB.to;ofC./;ofD./;to
()6.—Mom,myclassmatesinvitedme____afieldtrip.MayIgowiththem?
—OK.
A.goonB.togoonC.goinD.togoin
()7.Pleasebequick,orwewillhavenotime____havelunch.
A.toB.inC.onD./
()8.LiLeiisn’t____LiuMing.
A.tallasB.astallerasC.astallasD.asthetalleras
()9.Theoldmanlives____buthedoesn’tfeel____.
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;alone
C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely
()10.—I’mgoingtoHangzhouforaholidaythisweekend.
—____youarethere,canyoubuymesomegreentea?
A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.After
()11.Ithinkheisastudent,____?
A.don’tIB.isn’theC.isheD.doI
()12.Myparentsarealwaysstrict____me.
A.withB.inC.onD.at
()13.Itisnotright____inpublicplaces.
A.smokesB.smokingC.smokedD.tosmoke
()14.Shewillcallyouifshe____.
A.goestoB.gobackC.comebackD.comesback
()15.Oneofmyteachers____anEnglishman.
A.isB.areC.doD.does
Ⅱ.情景交际。
(10分)
(A)从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相匹配的句子。
Ⅰ
()16.Helendidbadlyinthemathexam.
()17.WangFanglooksunhappy.
()18.Imovedtothisnewcitythisyear.
()19.Idon’tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.
()20.Whensomethingbadhappenstous.
Ⅱ
A.Weusuallyfeelsad.
B.Iamastranger.
C.Iaskmyteachertohelpme.
D.Herfatherisill.
E.Sheisupset.
(B)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项,其中有两项是多余的。
A.Youareright.
B.Ididbadlyintheexam.
C.Whatashame!
D.That’sveryniceofyou.
E.Whyareyoucrying?
F.That’sall.
G.You’rewelcome!
A:
Hello,Maria!
21What’swrongwithyou?
B:
22I’mworriedabouthowtotellmyparentstheresult,fortheymustbedisappointedandunhappy.
A:
Don’tworry!
Eventhoughyourparentsarestrictwithyou,theyloveyouverymuch.
B:
23ButwhatshallIdo?
A:
First,pleasedryyourtears.ThenourclassmatesandIcanhelpyouwithyoursubjects.
B:
Thankyou!
24
A:
25
21.____22.____23.____24.____25.____
Ⅲ.完形填空。
(10分)
Trafficruleshelptokeeporderontheroad.Theyalsohelptokeeppeople26.
Thepedestrian(行人)hasasmanyrulesto27asthedriverofacar.Youshouldwalkonthesidewalk(人行道)oratthesideoftheroad.Alwayslook28beforeyouwalkacrossthestreet.
Ifyoulikeridingabike,don’trideinthemiddleoftheroadorrun29redtrafficlights.Whenyourideabikewithafriend,don’tlookaroundortalk.
Ifyoudriveacar,youshould30atthetrafficlights.Youmustalways31aseatbelt(安全带).Withoutbelts32thedriverandthepassengersmaybebadlyhurtinasuddenaccident.
Youmaynotneedtotakeabus,but33ifyouhavetotravelinone.Getonorgetoffabusonlywhenitcomestoa34.Whenitisfull,don’ttrytog
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