高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes押题专练新人教版必修1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes押题专练新人教版必修1.docx
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高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes押题专练新人教版必修1
【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes(押题专练)新人教版必修1
第一节阅读理解A
Aftertheearthquakehadstopped,whentherescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman'shouse,theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.Butherposewassomehowstrangethatshekneltonherkneeslikeapersonwasworshipping(礼拜);herbodywasleaningforward,andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsedhousehadcrashedherbackandherhead.
Withsomanydifficulties,theleaderoftherescueteamputhishandthroughanarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman'sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldbestillalive.However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.
,“Achild!
Thereisachild!
”
Thewholeteamworkedtogether;carefullytheyremovedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3montholdlittleboywrappedinafloweryblanketunderhismother'sdeadbody.Obviously,thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling,sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.
Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexaminethelittleboy.Afterheopenedtheblanket,hesawacellphone.Therewasatextmessageonthescreen.Itsaid,“Ifyoucansurvive,youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Thiscellphonewaspassedaroundfromonehandtoanother.Everybodythatreadthemessagewept.“Ifyoucansurvive,youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Suchisthemother'sloveforherchild!
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
地震中一位年轻的妈妈为了保护年幼的儿子,用自己的身体弯出的弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带,并在手机上留言,表达自己对儿子深深的爱。
1.Whydidtheleaderoftherescueteamdecidetoleavethehouse?
A.Hedidn'tnoticethewoman.
B.Helefttoaskforhelp.
C.Heknewshewasdead.
D.Thegapwastoonarrowforhishandtogetthrough.
答案与解析:
C'考查细节理解。
【关键句】However,thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.(第二段最后一句)
译文:
然而,冰冷僵硬的身体告诉他她确实已经死了。
根据关键句可知,救援队的队长确定这个女人已经死去后决定带队离开。
故选C。
2.Thereasonwhythewomandiedinsuchastrangeposewasthat________.
A.herhandsweresupportedbyanobject
B.theearthquakehappenedwhenshewasworshipping
C.herkneeswereseverelyinjured
D.shetriedtoprotectherbabywithherownbody
答案与解析:
D'考查细节理解。
3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Astrangeposeintheruins
B.Arescueteam'sstruggle
C.Amother'sloveintheruins
D.Aheartbreakingscene
答案与解析:
C'考查标题概括。
文章主要讲述地震中一位母亲为了保护年幼的儿子,用身体弯出弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带,并在手机上留言,表达了对儿子深深的母爱。
因此C项“废墟中的母爱”能概括全文内容,符合题意。
故选C。
亮点句积累:
Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.(倒数第二段最后一句)
译文:
当队长把小男孩抱起来时,他仍在安稳地睡着。
阅读理解B
Anewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics(抗生素)giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwothirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.However,thedrugscouldquickenthedevelopmentofantibioticresistantinfections(感染).SuchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublichealthconcernintheUnitedStates.
TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(贫困),thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearsago.
Tomeettheneed,farmershaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsofcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyincrowdedenvironmentsandgrowfaster.Butbacteriacandevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.
Nowadays,doctorsfindantibioticsthatonceworkedagainsttheinfectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainstthedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinfarmanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.EachyearintheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetantibioticresistantinfectionsandatleast23,000diefromtheseinfections.
Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusingantibioticsforthatpurpose.
【文章大意】本文主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响展开。
【难句分析】TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty(贫困),thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.
分析:
本句为复合句。
notes后接省略了连接词that的宾语从句;该宾语从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句whenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty;theywanttodo为省略了关系词that的定语从句,修饰thefirstthing;ratherthan连接的并列结构在宾语从句中作表语。
译文:
世界卫生组织指出,当人们摆脱贫穷之后,他们想做的第一件事情就是吃得好点,而不是挣更多的钱。
4.Whataccountsfortheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarmanimals?
A.Thedesirefornewdrugs.
B.Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.
C.Theoutdatedfarmtechnology.
D.Theneedformorevariousfoods.
5.WhatdomostpeoplewanttodofirstwhentheygetridofpovertyaccordingtotheWHO?
A.Makingalotofmoney.
B.Focusingmoreonhealth.
C.Havingmoremeatintheirdiet.
D.Livinginabetterenvironment.
答案与解析:
C'考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)noteswhenpeoplestoplivingpoverty(贫困),thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.”可知,C项正确。
6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Antibioticsdoharmtoanimals.
B.Antibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthy.
C.AntibioticsareusedheavilyinEurope.
D.Antibioticresistantbacteriaspreadtopeople.
答案与解析:
D'考查推理判断。
结合第四段中的“EachyearintheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetantibioticresistantinfectionsandatleast23,000diefromtheseinfections.”可推知,抗生素耐药细菌传播到了人身上,故选D。
由第三段中的“It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyincrowdedenvironmentsandgrowfaster.”可知,A项表述有误,可排除;由最后一段中的“Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.”可知C项表述错误,可排除;B项最具干扰性,因为B项本身是正确的,但是B项是文中的明确信息,不需要推断得出,而题干所要求的选项需要经过推理判断得来,所以B项不符合题意。
诸如B项这类本身正确,但不满足题干要求的选项是考生做题时需要特别留意的。
7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thenegativeeffectofantibioticsonfarmanimals.
B.Theadvantagesofusingantibiotics.
C.Thereasonforbanningtheuseofantibiotics.
D.Anewwayofraisingfarmanimals.
阅读理解C
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,uneasiness,;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.
暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.
Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.
Nursesandothercare-治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。
沉默有时表示思考,有时表示无话可说……不同的文化,人们对沉默有不同的理解。
沉默也可以用在医院中,它还有治疗功效呢。
1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?
A.Itimpliesanger.
B.Itpromotesfriendship.
C.Itisculture-specific.
D.Itiscontent-based.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段的第一句Themeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知,选项C与之相符合,沉默有特定的文化内涵。
选项A、B、D在文中都没有提到。
答案:
C
2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?
A.TheChinese.
B.TheFrench.
C.TheMexicans.
D.TheRussians.
答案:
A
3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?
A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.
B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.
C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.
D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.
答案:
D
4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.SoundandSilence
B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent
C.SilencetoNativeAmericans
D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold
解析:
标题归纳题。
整篇文章都在说,沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义,这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。
A项中的sound没有提到;C项只是文章一个方面的内容;D项“雄辩是银,沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值,与文章内容不符,故错误。
答案:
B
第二节七选五
We'veallexperiencedpeerpressure(同伴压力).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon'twanttodo,butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey'rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew.__1__.
It'shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis:
howdoyoudoit?
__2__Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,orsmoking,orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn'tlikeisabadideathentheanswerissimple:
don'tdoit.It'syourdecision,nobodyelse's.Youdon'tneedtobeaggressive.Youdon'tneedtoshoutandscream,butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“Nothanks.Idon'twanttodothat.”
Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhard,soitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer,orfriend,whowillsaynotoo.__3__Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou'reintrouble.Youdon'twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority.Remember,themostpopularp
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