学1415学年下学期高一第二次月考英语试题附答案 1.docx

学1415学年下学期高一第二次月考英语试题附答案 1.docx

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学1415学年下学期高一第二次月考英语试题附答案1

高一年级英语2014-2015学年第二学期第二次月考

第一部分（共三小节，满分60分）

第一节单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）

1.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it

2.Tomisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe_______moreon

itsculture..

AfocusBfocusedCwouldfocusDhadfocused

3.Withhehelpofhisfriends,hehas_________agoodbusinessovertheyears.

A.builtupB.madeupC.cutupD.grownup

4.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.realizeB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

5.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem______atthetable,_______chess.

A.seated;playingB.seating;playingC.seat;playD.seated;played

6.Therewasplentyoftime.She______tothestation.

A.mustn'thavehurriedB.couldn'thavehurried

C.mustnothurryD.needn'thavehurried

7.Lotsofwaterhasbeendumpedintotheriver,whichhasledto____________________.

AlotsoffishhavingbeenkilledBkilllotsoffish

ClotsoffishbeingkilledDlotsoffishtokill

8.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400acres,whichis_______asyours.

A.twiceasbigB.twicebiggerC.twicethesizeD.twicethebig

9.ThegirlsinClass2knewwhoHenrywas___inhisspeech,thoughhedidn’tmentionanynames.

A.stickingtoB.leadingtoC.referringtoD.turningto

10.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclass_____playingbasketball.

AisgoodatBwhoisgoodatCwhoaregoodatDaregoodat

第二节完形填空（每空1分，满分20分）

Istheworldreallygoingmad?

__11___dayIwassittinginarestaurant___12__aquickdrinkandatalkwithafewfriendswhenitsuddenly___13__methatalmosteveryoneintherestaurantwassmoking.Itwasn’tlong__14___thewholeroomwas___15__withsmoke.Iaskedwithanapologyfor___16__toopenawindowtostopmyself___17__!

Nowadaysairpollutionissomethingthathardlyquestionanymore.However,Istillcan’twalkdownthestreetinanyofthebigcitieswithout___18__thatpeopleare___19__theairpollution.Itistimeforthegovernmentdepartmentsoftheworldtointroduceemission（废气排放）controlsonallcarsand___20__thepublictransportsystem（公共交通体系）toencouragepeopleto__21___theircarsathome.Afriendofminetakesflyinglessoneachmorninganditreallymakeshim___22__whenheclimbsabovethesmoglayer（烟雾）andlooksdown__23___itandthinks:

“I’mbreathingthat!

”Thiskindof___24__resultsfromthebadmanagementofresources.Wastethingscan___25__should,betreatedproperly.Housebuilding,road___26__,andindustrialdevelopmentareallearthmoving（orearth-reducing）operationsandcanchangethebalancesof___27__createdovermillionsofyears.Iwouldliketo___28__seriousstudiesdoneonallthesemainworksbeforetheyarebuilt.Also,thereshouldbe___29__nationalparkssetuptokeepthemostbeautifulpartsofourcountriesintheirnatural___30__.

11.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.EveryD.Each

12.A.askingforB.drinkingC.havingD.buying

13.A.seemedB.struckC.sankD.showed

14.A.agoB.afterC.beforeD.now

15.A.fullB.filledC.crowedD.parked

16.A.promiseB.helpC.suggestionD.permission

17.A.standingB.sittingC.talkingD.dying

18.A.thinkingB.persuadingC.decidingD.learning

19.A.sufferingB.dyingC.walkingD.standing

20.A.increaseB.reduceC.improveD.raise

21.A.washB.repairC.driveD.leave

22.A.sickB.tiredC.foolishD.excited

23.A.onB.atC.fromD.for

24.A.discussionB.questionC.pollutionD.operation

25.A.butB.yetC.stillD.and

26.A.workB.constructionC.buildingD.setting

27.A.lifeB.mindC.humanbeingD.plants

28.A.seeB.startC.enjoyD.pay

29.A.fewB.anyC.moreD.no

30.A.situationB.statesC.soilsD.places

第三节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A

WhenIlivedinSpain，someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar，beforetheyleft，theyaskedmeabouthowtofindaccommodation（住所）．Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses，becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily．Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice，buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories．

“Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses，”theysaid．“Becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday．”

Ithoughtthiswasstrange．FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened

MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish，and theythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”becauseSpanishwordfor“holiday”is“vacancies”．Sotheydidnotgotohouseswherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”，whichinEnglishmeanttherearefreerooms．Thenmyfriendswenttohouseswherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”，becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday．Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull．Asaresult，theystayedathotels！

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns．InSpanish，awordverysimilarto“DIVERSION”meansfun．InEnglishitmeansthatworkmanisrepairingtheroad，andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroadwhenmyfriendssawtheword“DIVERSION”onaroadsign，theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun．Instead，theroadendedinalargehole．

Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages．OnceinParis，whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee，Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench．ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore．However，tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway！

LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No，thankyou”．

31.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout_________．

A．learningEnglishB．findingplacestostayinEngland

C．drivingtheircaronEnglishroadsD．goingtoEnglandbycar

32.Isuggestedthattheystayatbedandbreakfasthousesbecause________.

A．theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglish

B．itwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotels

C．itwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinner

D．therewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodation

33.“Novacancies”inEnglishmeans____．

A．nofreeroomsB．freerooms

C．notawayonholidayD．holidays

34.Ifyouseearoadsignthatsays“Diversion”，youwill____

A．fallintoaholeB．havealotoffunandenjoyyourself

C．findthattheroadisblockedbypeopleD．havetotakeadifferentroad

35.IwassurprisedwhenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseI_______．

A．hadn'tfinisheddrinkingmycoffee

B．wasexpectinganothercupofcoffee

C．meantthatIdidn'twantanymore

D．wasnevermisunderstood.

B

Researchershavefoundmoreevidencethatsuggestsarelationshipbetweenracesandrates（率）oflungcanceramongsmokers.AnewstudyshowsthatblackpeopleandNativeHawaiiansaremorelikelytodeveloplungcancerfromsmoking.Itcomparedtheirrisktowhites,Japanese-AmericansandLatinos.

ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandtheUniversityofHawaiididthenewstudy.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinepublishedthefindings.Theeight-yearresearchstudiedmorethan180,000people.Theyincludedpresentandformersmokersandpeoplewhoneversmoked.Almost2.000peopleinthestudydevelopedlungcancer.

Researcherssaygenetics（遗传学）mighthelpexplaintheracialandethnic（种族的）differences.Therecouldbedifferencesinhowpeople'sbodiesreacttosmoke.Butenvironmentalinfluences,includingthewaypeoplesmoke,couldalsomakeadifference.

African-AmericansandLatinosinthestudyarereportedsmokingthefewestcigarettesperday.Whitesaretheheaviestsmokers.Butthescientistspointoutthatblackshavebeenreportedtobreathecigarettesmokemoredeeplythanwhitesmokers.Thiscouldfilltheirlungswithmoreofthechemicalsintobaccothatcausecancer.

Scientistsknowthatsomediseaseseffectdifferentgroupsdifferently.Andsomedrugcompanieshavebeguntodevelopraciallytargeted（针对）medicines.LastJune,theUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedadrugdesignedtotreatheartfailureinblackpatients.ThenameisBiDil.Theagencycalledit"asteptowardthepromiseofpersonalizedmedicine."

36．Whichofthefollowingordersisfromhighertolowerriskofhavinglungcancer?

A．Whites—NativeHawaiiansB．Africans—Americans—Latinos

C．Asians—NativeHawaiiansD．Africans—Americans—NativeHawaiians

37．Researchersagreethatitisthatmayprobablydetermineblackpeople’sriskoflungcancer.

A．thelargeramountofsmokingthanwhitepeople

B．thelivingstyleorhabitoftheblacks

C．thedepthofcigarettesmokeintotheirlungs

D．thephysicalstrengthtoreacttocigarettesmoke

38．Peopleinthenewstudyaremadeupof.

A．heavysmokersinAmericaB．theblackandwhitepeople

C．theAsiansandHawaiiansD．smokersandnon-smokers

39．TheproductionofBiDilreferredtointhelastparagraphisto.

A．explaindifferentracesreacttosomediseasesdifferently

B．tellthereadersthatracialdifferencesexistinsmokers

C．showabigsteppeoplehavetakeninthemedicinearea

D．supporttheideathatitiseasyforblackstohavecancers

40．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A．Thewayofsmokingmayincreasetheriskoflungcancer.

B．Racehasnothingtodowiththeriskofhavingalungcancer.

C．TheresearchwasstartedbytheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.

D．TheriskoflungcancerliesIhowmuchapersonsmokes.

C

Asyoumovearoundyourhome,takeagoodlookatthethingsyouhave.Itislikelythatyourlivingroomwillhaveatelevisionsetandavideo,andyourkitchenawashingmachineandamicrowaveoven.Yourbedroomdrawerswillbefilledwithalmostthreetimesasmanyclothesasyouneed.Youalmostcertainlyownacarandpossiblyahomecomputer,hol