Unit 1essay on America培训讲学.docx
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Unit 1essay on America培训讲学.docx
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Unit1essayonAmerica培训讲学
Unit1essayonAmerica
UnitonetextAEssayonAmerica
Step1:
Introductionoftheauthor
⏹StanleyZiristhefounderofNeverAgainIsNowandVictoriousAmerica.com,"dedicatedtothecompletionofAmerica'sdestiny...infulfillingLiberty'smandate:
'OurEternalWaronTyranny.'“
⏹anAmericanofJewishDescent
⏹Articles:
❑ObamahammersandsicklesAmerica
❑TheObamaDoctrine:
TerroristsareR"U.S.“
❑HousevotesIsraelnegotiatewithterrorists
❑Irannow,thethreattoAmericaisimminent
backgroundinformation---------Puritans
⏹Itwasthenamegiven___________________tothemoreextreme__________withintheChurchofEnglandwhothoughttheEnglishReformationhadnotgonefarenoughinreformingthedoctrinesandstructureofthechurch;theywantedtopurifytheirnationalchurchbyeliminatingeveryshredof___________________.
⏹______________centurymanyPuritansemigratedtoAmerica,wheretheysoughttofound________________________innewworld.Puritanismremainedthedominantculturalforceinthatareaintothe____________.
⏹
⏹theirbeliefs
❑MostofAmericanpuritansheldideasinthemainstreamofCalvinisticthought.
❑InadditiontobelievingintheabsolutesovereigntyofGod,thetotaldepravityofman,andthecompletedependenceofhumanbeingsondivinegraceforsalvation,theystressedtheimportanceofpersonalreligiousexperience.
⏹Duringthewholecolonialperiod,PuritanismhaddirectimpactonbothreligiousthoughtandculturalpatternsinAmerica.
⏹Inthe19thcenturyitsinfluencewasindirect,butitcanstillbeseenatworkstressingtheimportanceofeducationinreligiousleadershipanddemandingthatreligiousmotivationsbetestedbyapplyingthemtopracticalsituations.
⏹
InfluenceonAmericanSociety
⏹1.Traditon:
❑ThePuritanshopedtobuild"acityuponhill"—anidealcommunityinNewEngland.Sincethattime,Americanshaveviewedtheircountryasagreatexperiment,aworthymodelforothernations.
⏹2.AmericanValues:
❑Americanvaluessuchasindividualism,hardwork,andthesenseofequalityoweverymuchtothePuritanbeliefs.
Step2:
Generalideaofthetext
⏹Inthispassage,theauthormainlyconfirmsAmericans’emphasisonindividualrightsandfreedomandcheckonthestatusquobydemonstratingushowtheystruggledforthisfromtheperspectiveofitshistory.What’smore,intheendheconcludesthatitisthisemphasisandstrugglethatdefineAmerica’characterandsetitapartfromtherestoftheworld.
Structureofthetext
⏹Part1:
(para1-para5)Before1620
❑Puritans,persecutedfortheirreligiousbeliefsbytheChurchofEngland,weredeterminedtoemigratedtoAmericatoacttheirreligiousbeliefs.ThislaterbecamethedrivingforceofAmerica’sstruggleforindividualrightsandfreedom.
⏹Part2:
para6-para1217th-19th
❑TheyfoughtagainstBritishfortheirrightsandfreedomandfounddocumentstoensuretheirrights.Inaddition,thegovernmentwasstructuredtopreservetherightsofindividualandthestatusquowasalsoput/keptincheck.
⏹Part3:
para13-para1619th-20th
❑Theirstruggleforindividualrightssuchastherightsoftheblack,women’srights,civilrights,worker’srights.continuesgatheringmomentum.
⏹Part4:
para17-para20conclusion
❑Intheend,theauthorpointsoutthatthereasonwhyAmerica,ayoungcountry,developssofastisthatitstressestheindividualisminsteadofcollectivismandkeepsthestatusquoincheck.
Step3:
Para1
⏹WhenthePuritanslivedinEnglandtheywerepersecutedfortheirreligiousbeliefs.TheChurchofEnglandprohibitedthemfromworshippingintheirownway.TherewasnodebateaboutthevalidityofthePuritan'sdoctrine.TheywereconsideredhereticsbytheabsolutepowerandauthorityoftheChurch,exercisingthepoweroftheStatusQuo.
⏹Generalidea:
❑PuritanslivinginEnglandwerepersecutedfortheirreligiousbeliefsandwereconsideredhereticsbyTheChurchofEngland.
NewWords
⏹Persecute-----
❑treatsbbadlyorcrueltyoveraperiodoftime,especiallybecauseoftheirreligiousorpoliticalbeliefs
❑Eg:
DuringtheCulturalRevolution,LiuShaoqiwaspersecutedforhispoliticalthoughts.
⏹Prosecute---
❑Tosayofficiallythatsbmightbeguiltyofacrimeandmustbejudgedbyacourtoflaw
❑Eg:
Hewasprosecutedforcorruption.
❑Synonyms:
charge,accuse
❑bechargedwith,beaccusedof,beprosecutedfor
Newwords
⏹Prohibit
❑Toofficiallystopanactivitybymakingitillegaloragainsttherules
❑Eg:
Smokingisprohibitedinsidethisbuilding.
⏹Synonyms:
prevent,ban,forbid,stop,
⏹exhibit,inhibit,prohibit,(lookupthewordsbyyourself)
Newwords
⏹exercisingthepoweroftheStatusQuo
⏹exercise
❑V.(formal)tousepower,influence
❑Iintendtoexercisemyrighttovote.
⏹theStatusQuo
❑thestateofasituationasitis
❑Eg:
TheyhaveavestedinterestinmaintainingtheStatusQuo.
❑Butmanyanalystsareskepticalaboutthewillingnessofleaderstoadoptsignificantchanges,notingtheconcentrationofpowerandmoneyatthetopoftheparty.Thenewsetofleadersappearstoupholdthestatusquo,accordingtoWillyLam,ahistoryprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.(CNN)
paraphrase:
⏹TherewasnodebateaboutthevalidityofthePuritan'sdoctrine.
⏹Therewasnodiscussionaboutwhetherthebeliefsofthepuritanswerereasonableornot.Inotherwords,thebeliefsofthepuritanswerenotallowedtodiscussatthattime.
Para2
⏹TheChurchofEnglandbelievedinChristianity.Butwasittheteachingoftheirfoundertopersecuteothers,lockthemupandtakeawaytheirfreedomsimplybecausetheirbeliefsweredifferent?
Inthiscase,iftheyhadcaredtosee,theirownprofessedbeliefswouldhaveactedasamirrortoexposetheirhypocrisyandevil.
⏹Generalidea:
⏹WhattheChurchofEnglanddidtopuritansinfactwasafarcryfromwhattheybelievedin.
⏹Inotherwords,theChurchofEnglandishypocriticalandevil.
Newwords
Professed
❑1)clearlyandopenlystatingwhatyoubelieve
aprofessedChristian公开表信仰的基督教徒
2)pretended,ratherrealorsincere
eg:
Icouldn’tstandtheirprofessedkind.
我受不了他们的假慈悲。
⏹Profess,profession,professional,
Translation
⏹Butwasittheteachingoftheirfoundertopersecuteothers,lockthemupandtakeawaytheirfreedomsimplybecausetheirbeliefsweredifferent?
⏹但是仅仅因为他们的信仰不同,基督教创造者的教义就是迫害他人,囚禁他们以及剥夺他们的自由吗?
Translate
⏹Inthiscase,iftheyhadcaredtosee,theirownprofessedbeliefswouldhaveactedasamirrortoexposetheirhypocrisyandevil.
⏹在这种情况下,如果他们当时仔细看看,就会发现他们公开声称的信仰就会作为一面镜子揭露出他们的虚伪与邪恶。
Para3
⏹HavingthechancetoresettleinAmericathePuritansacted.IftheyhadstayedinEngland,theChurchandtheGovernmentwouldhavedestroyedthembecauseoftheirbeliefsandbecausetheydidnothavethesupportfromthegeneralpopulaceatthetime.
⏹Generalidea:
⏹WhenthepuritansemigratedtoAmerica,theyactedtheirbeliefs.
Para4
⏹WhathappenedtothePuritansandtheirchoicetosettleinAmericasetinmotionawaveofdeterminationsogreatitnotonlybecamethedrivingforceofthedevelopmentandcharacterofAmericansocietybutitalsobecametheimpetusforthespreadingofhumanrightsanddemocracyworldwide.
⏹承上启下:
⏹上:
❑WhathappenedtothePuritansandtheirchoicetosettleinAmerica
⏹下:
❑thedrivingforceofthedevelopmentandcharacterofAmericansociety
❑theimpetusforthespreadingofhumanrightsanddemocracyworldwide
NewWordsorphrases
⏹Setinmotion
❑Tostartaprocessorseriesofeventsthatwillcontinueforsometime
❑Eg:
Chinesegovernmenthassetinmotionawide-rangingcombatagainstcorruption.
⏹impetus&momentum
❑aninfluencethatmakessthhappenorhappenmorequickly
❑Eg:
Thecombatagainstcorruptionisgathermomentum/impetusinChina.
Translation
⏹WhathappenedtothePuritansandtheirchoicetosettleinAmericasetinmotionawaveofdeterminationsogreatitnotonlybecamethedrivingforceofthedevelopmentandcharacterofAmericansocietybutitalsobecametheimpetusforthespreadingofhumanrightsanddemocracyworldwide.
⏹清教徒在英国所遭受的迫害和他们移民到美国的选择掀起了一股决心高涨的浪潮。
并且这股浪潮如此强大,使得它不仅推动了美国社会的发展和塑造了美国人的个性而且还促进了人权和民主在全世界的传播。
Para5
⏹Whywasthisforcesopowerfulthatnothingcouldstopitfromdisplayingitsindomitableresolveinthehumanspirit?
⏹TheChurchofEnglandtriedtosuppresstheindividualintheirspiritualbeliefs,theirprivatedomain,theseatoflifewhereallpeopleinquireabouttheirownexistence.Ittriedtoimprisontheirmind,theseatofjudgmentwhichisthemaindrivingforcetodiscerngoodfromevil.
⏹Thistriggeredachainreactionthatwouldreleasetheflowofindividualrights,thatwouldsaturatetheAmericanpsyche,thusbecomingthedrivingforcethatwouldshapeourhistoryandbecomethestandardofbehaviortoprotectwhatismostnobleinhumanity.
⏹Generalidea:
⏹Thereasonwhythisforcewassopowerfulthatnothingcouldstopitfromdisplayingitsindomitableresolveinthehumanspirit.
Newwords
⏹indomitable&invincible
❑toopowerfulorstrongtobedefeatedorchanged
❑anoldmanofindomitablespirit(theOldManandtheSea)一位意志坚强的老人
❑herinvincibledetermination/resolve她那坚定不移的决心
⏹resolve&determination
❑Strongorpowerfulwill
❑MyEnglishteacher’sencouragementstrengthenedmyresolve/determinationtospeakEnglishinclass.
⏹domain&realm
❑anareaorafieldofactivity,interest,orknowledge
❑Militaryhistoryisreallyoutsidemydomain.
❑我对军事实在一窍不通。
❑newdiscoveriesintherealmofscience科学领域的新发现
Translation
⏹The
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