中考常用动词词组用法辨析.docx
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中考常用动词词组用法辨析.docx
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中考常用动词词组用法辨析
中考常用词组用法辨析
---同一动词不同介词
★1.与add有关的词组
【辨析】
add…to…把……加(进)到……里
addto增加;增添;补充说;增加到
addup(把……)加起来;合计;加算
addupto加起来总和是;合计达;总计是
【演练】
( )1.Theheavyrainthedifficultyoftravelling.
A.addedinB.addedupto
C.addedtoD.addedup
( )2.Ifyoufivesix,youwillgeteleven.
A.add;toB.add;in
C.add;upD.add;upto
()3.Hiswholeschooleducationoneyear.
A.addedinB.addedupto
C.addedtoD.addedup
( )4.PleaseallthemoneyIowe(欠)you.
A.addB.addto
C.addupD.addupto,
Key:
CABC
★2.与agree有关的词组
【辨析】
agreewithsb./sth.同意某人(事)的看法;与……一致
agreetosth.同意某个建议、计划、安排等
agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致意见
agreetodosth.同意做某事
【演练】
()1.Idon’twhatyousaidatthemeetingyesterday.
A.agreetoB.agreeon
C.agreewithD.talkto
()2.Thechairmanhisplanbecauseitispractical(实用的).
A.agreedtoB.agreedon
C.agreedwithD.disagreedto
()3.Wecouldn’tthedatefortheparty.
A.agreetoB.agreewith
C.agreeonD.talkwith
( )4.TomandKatecomeonMonday.
A.agreedtoB.agreedwith
C.agreedonD.disagreedwith
Key:
CACA
★3.与begin有关的词组
【辨析】
beginwith(以……方式)开始;(以……)为起点 tobeginwith起初;首先;一开始;本来
【演练】
()1.Thisinterestinglessonwillabeautifulsong.
A.beginwithB.tobeginwith
C.beginfromD.beginin
( )2.Wecan’tpossiblygo.,it’stoofarandwecan’tafforditeither.
A.TobeginwithB.Beginwith
C.BeginfromD.Beginin
Key:
AA
★4.与break有关的词组
【辨析】
breakaway(fromsb./sth.)突然挣脱;脱离(政党、国家等)
breakdown(车辆、机器)出故障;失灵
breakin打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯
breakintosth.破门而入;闯入
breakoff中断;突然断绝(关系)
breakout(打架、战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发breakup破碎;结束;解散;衰落
【演练】
( )1.TheSouthernStatestriedto theUnioninordertokeepslavery.
A.breakoffB.breakawayfrom
C.breakdownD.breakup
( )2.Mycar onthewaytoworkthismorning.
A.brokedownB.brokeoff
C.brokeoutD.brokein
()3.Thethiefusually tostealothers’moneyandvaluablethings.
A.breaksinB.breaksinto
C.breaksoutD.breaksdown
()4.Hestartedspeakingandthen inthemiddleofasentence.
A.brokeintoB.brokedown
C.brokeoffD.brokeout
()5.Thebiggestfire intheshoppingmalllastnight.
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeoffD.brokein
( )6.Theimportantmeeting justbeforelunch.
A.brokedownB.brokeout
C.brokeoffD.brokeup
Key:
BAACBD
★5.与bring有关的词组
【辨析】
bringabout引起;造成;导致
bringdown降低;打倒;击落;使倒下;使下降
bringup提出;教育;培养
bringback拿回来;使……恢复;使想起
bringin引进;生产;挣得
bringout出版;生产;使显示;说出
【演练】
( )1.Thephotos memoriesofhischildhood.
A.broughtbackB.broughtabout
C.broughtdownD.broughtup
( )2.Theonlineshopping changesinpeople’slives.
A.bringsdownB.bringsback
C.bringsupD.bringsabout
()3.Please thispointatthenextmeeting.
A.bringbackB.bringdown
C.bringupD.bringin
( )4.Afterherparentswerekilled,thechild byheruncle.
A.wasbroughtupB.wasbroughtdown
C.wasbroughtinD.wasbroughtout
()5.Herparentsopensarestaurantbytheroadsideto alotofmoneytosupportfivekids.
A.bringaboutB.bringin
C.bringoutD.bringup
Key:
ADCAB
★6.与call有关的词组
【辨析】
callfor需要;要求;提倡;邀请
callon拜访;访问;看望;号召
callup打电话;使人想起;召集
calloff取消;停止进行
【演练】
( )1.Thefootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.
A.wascalledupB.wascalledfor
C.wascalledonD.wascalledoff
( )2.HeTomtotellhimthegoodnews.
A.calledupB.calledon
C.calledoffD.calledfor
()3.ChairmanMao ustolearnfromLeiFeng.
A.calledonB.calledfor
C.calledupD.calledoff
( )4.Ifyouwanttogotoakeyseniorschool,yourstudy patience.
A.callsforB.callson
C.callsupD.callsoff
Key:
AAAA
★7.与come有关的词组
【辨析】
comeacross偶然遇到;碰见;邂逅
comeback回来;返回;回想起
comedown落下;(价格)下降;降低
comefrom来自;出生于
comeon(用于催促、鼓励等)快;加油;加把劲 comeout出版;发表;结果是
comeup(太阳、月亮)升起;被讨论;被提及 comeupwith提出;想出;追上
【演练】
( )1.I thisbookinasecond-handshop.
A.cameacrossB.cameout
C.cameupD.cameupwith
( )2.Hewantedto toWashington.
A.comebackB.comeout
C.comeupD.comeacross
()3.Engineershave newwaysofsavingenergy.
A.comeupwithB.comeup
C.comefromD.comeout
( )4.Thesubjectofreligion atthemeeting.
A.cameupwithB.cameup
C.camefromD.cameon
()5. ,orwe’llbelate!
A.ComeonB.Comeup
C.ComebackD.Comeout
( )6.Thepriceofland inthepastfewyears.
A.hascomedownB.hascomeout
C.hascomeupD.hascomeon
()7.TomandMike theUnitedStates.
A.comefromB
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