届 江苏省南京师范大学附属中学 高三下学期新高考模拟题英语Word无答案.docx
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届 江苏省南京师范大学附属中学 高三下学期新高考模拟题英语Word无答案.docx
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届江苏省南京师范大学附属中学高三下学期新高考模拟题英语Word无答案
江苏省南师附中2021届高三下期新高考模拟题(英语)
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮檫干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在打题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace(发生)?
A.Inthehospital.
B.Inaclassroom
C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?
A.7:
20B.7:
15C.7:
00.
3.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.TheirfriendJane.
B.Aweekendtrip.
C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain.
B.Seethemanoff.
C.Goshopping.
5.whydidthewomanapologize?
A.Shemadealatedelivery
B.Shewenttothewrongplace
C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.WhoseCDisbroken?
A.Kathy's
B.Mum's
C.Jack's.
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?
A.BuyheranewCD.
B.Dosomecleaning.
C.Givehere10dollars.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题.
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?
A.Justso﹣so.
B.Quitesatisfactory
C.Abitdisappointing.
9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?
A.Thefood.
B.Thedrinks
C.Theservice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至l2题
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?
A.Toorderacameraforhiswife
B.Tohaveacamerarepaired
C.Togetacamerachanged
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?
A.Pink.
B.Black.
C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?
A..Makeaphonecall
B.Waituntilfurthernotice
C.Comeagainthenextday.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题.
13.Whatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?
A.Apersonwhosawtheaccident.
B.Thedriverofthelorry.
C.Apoliceofficer.
14.WhatwasMrs.Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?
A.WalkingalongChurchillAvenue.
B.Gettingreadytocrosstheroad.
C.Startingoutsideabank.
15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Atabout8:
00am.
B.Atabout9:
00am.
C,Atabout10:
00am.
16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
A.Alorryhitacar.
B.Acarranintoalorry.
C.Abankclerkrushedintothestreet.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题.
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Thehistoryoftheschool.
B.Thecoursesfortheterm.
C.Theplanfortheday.
18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent?
A.Intheschoolhall.
B.Inthesciencelabs.
C.Intheclassrooms.
19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?
A.Takesciencecourses.
B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.
C.Attendworkshops.
20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?
A.Duringthelunchhour.
B.Afterthewelcomespeech.
C.Beforethetourofthelabs.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.
Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendourofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLineTMwithopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwithpanoramicwindows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentaryfromtheexperiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn’tfindintheguidebooks.
TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiersofoperation:
WestminsterPier:
HousesofParliament
AbbeyWaterlooPier:
LondonEye,LondonAquarium
TowerPier:
TowerofLondon,TowerBridge
GreenwichPier:
Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark
ImportantInformation
Youshouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime,
Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weatherconditions,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhavebooked—pleaseensurethatyouarriveinreasonabletime.
Allboatshaveseatingandarefullyheated.
Allboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.
FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise.
Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:
Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,EnglishandJapanese.
21.WhatcanwelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLinerTM?
A.Itdoesn’tprovideservicesonwindydays.B.Itisaccessibletodisabledpassengers.
C.ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.D.Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.
22.InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?
A.WestminsterPier.B.GreenwichPier.
C.TowerPierD.AbbeyWaterlooPier.
23.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat____.
A.passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothes
B.passengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboard
C.passengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailing
D.passengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguages
B
LaungiBhuiyan,apensionerfromtheIndianstateofBihar,hasbecomeknownas“CanalMan”afteritwasdiscoveredthathespent30yearsofhislifedigginga3-kilometer-longwatercanal,allbyhimself,usinghandtools.
TheremotevillageofKothilawahadalwayssufferedwatershortages,withmostoftherainwaterfallinginthenearbyhillsflowingintotheriver,insteadoftowardsthevillage.Thiswasoneofthereasonswhysomevillagersmovedaway,butLaungiBhuiyanmadeuphismindtotakemattersintohisownhands,sohestayedbehind.Nooneofferedtohelp,soforthreelongdecadeshedugthe4-feetwideand3-feetdeepcanalhimself,usingonlywhateverhandtoolshehad.
Kothilawaissurroundedbyforestsandmountains.Duringtherainyseason,thewaterfallingfromthemountainsusedtoflowstraightintoariverflowingthroughthearea,buteversinceLaungiBhuiyancompletedhis3-km-longcanal,it’sbeencollectedinapondnearthevillage,allowinglocalstoraiseanimalsandevenirrigatecrops,withoutworryingaboutwatershortages.
Eversincewordofhisimpressiveachievementsstartedspreadingonsocialmedia,Bhuiyanhasbeennicknamed“CanalMan”.ATwitterusersharedhisunbelievablestoryandcalledIndianbillionaireAnandMahindra,askinghimifhewouldsupporttheKothilawaherobymakingatractoravailabletohim.“IthinkhiscanalisasimpressiveamonumentastheTajorthePyramids.I’dconsideritanhonortohavehimusemytractor,”thebillionairereplied.
WhilemanyhavetakentosocialmediatopraiseLaungiBhuiyanforhisperseverance(毅力),somesaidthathadtheGovernmentdonethejobitwassupposedto,theKothilawamanneedn’thaveworkedhardfordecades,andlocalswouldhavebenefitedfromthewatercanalmuchsooner.Otherswentasfarastosuggesthisworkberecognized,andthathebeprovidedwithcompensation.
24.Whydidn’tLaungiBhuiyanmoveawayfromKothilawawithothervillagers?
A.
Hedidn’twanttohavehiswayoflifechanged.
B.Hehadgreatdifficultymakingalivingelsewhere.
C.Hedecidedtofixtheproblemofwatershortageshimself.
D.Hewouldn’tseparatefromthevillagehe’dlivedinfordecades.
25.What’sthemainfunctionofthecanaldugbyLaungiBhuiyan?
A.Irrigatingcropsandraisinganimals.
B.Channelingrainwaterintothepond.
C.Transportingwaterfromanearbyriver.
D.Storingrainwaterduringtherainyseason.
26.WhatdoAnandMahindra’swordsinparagraph4reflect?
A.HethoughthighlyofLaungiBhuiyan.
B.LaungiBhuiyan’scanalisaplaceofinterest.
C.HewouldcompletethecanalwithLaungiBhuiyan.
D.HistractorwouldgreatlyeaseLaungiBhuiyan’slabour.
27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?
A.LaungiBhuiyanwouldbecompensatedwiththehelpofsocialmedia.
B.ThereweredifferentvoicesonLaungiBhuiyan’sdecades-longwork.
C.LaungiBhuiyan’sworkwashighlyrecognizedbyIndianauthorities.
D.AllpeoplewerenotsatisfiedwithIndianauthorities’performance.
C
Growingupinacityhasalifelongnegativeimpactonaperson'sabilitytonavigate,accordingtoavastglobalsurvey.
Inanewstudy,scientistsledbyAntonineCoutrotatNantesUniversityinFranceandHugoSpiersatUniversityCollegeLondondescribehowtheyusedadataset(数据集)gatheredfrom4millionsplayersofacomputergamecalled"SeaHeroQuest",whichtestsway-findingskillsbyaskingplayerstomemoriseamapshowingthelocationofcheckpointsandthenmeasuringhowwellplayerscansteeraboattofindthem.
Dr.Spiersfoundthatthestrongestindicatorofahighscorewasaplayer'sage——olderpeopleperformedrelativelypoorly.Butthebenefitofrurallivingwasstrongenoughtooffset(抵消)someofthat,DatafromAmericanplayersshowedthata70-year-oldwhogrewupinthecountrysidehadthenavigationalabilitiesofanaverage60-year-oldacrossthedataset.
"ThegapbetweenthenavigationskillsofruralandcitypeoplewaslargestinAmerica,andtheresearchersthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatcountriesdominatedbysimplelayoutsofgrid-based(网格式的)citiesdraggeddownnavigationskillsmorethangrowingupinacitybasedaroundmorecomplicatednetworksofstreets,suchasPrague.
Dr.Spierssaysthatthebrain'snavigationalabilitiesprobablyweakeninthecityenvironmentbecausetheyarenotbeingusedasmuch.Althoughcitiesmayappearmorecomplicated,theyalsofeaturemorecluestohelpresidentsfindtheirway,suchasnumberedstreets.Asmanycity-dwellersonavisittothecountrysidecanprove,onefieldtendstolookmuchthesameasanother,sotherearefewerexternal(外部的)landmarkstohelpguidetheway.
Whilepeoplewholiveincitiesshouldnotbealarmed,thestudydoesraisesomeinterestingideasforurbanplanne
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