中考英语阅读理解文学与艺术题材复习试题及答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解文学与艺术题材复习试题及答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解文学与艺术题材复习试题及答案
TopicFifteenLiteratureandtheArts文学与艺术话说中考本话题是文学与艺术,使学生了解我国及世界不同地区的文学与艺术领域的特色、发展及创新等情况,并能尊重和接受不同的文学与艺术。
中考阅读理解对本话题考查是通过阅读小短文理解大意,从短文中分析、整理出文学或艺术的历史、特色、新闻人物、发展创新及走向。
目的是陶冶学生情操,提升文化素养以及培养学生欣赏和发展文学与艺术的能力。
这就要求学生在日常生活中多关注当代文学与艺术的发展动向,多涉足文学与艺术领域,亲身去感受文学与艺术的魅力。
走近中考(四川乐山•2009)Ifyouareateenageboy,andyouwanttosucceedinlife,you'dbetterreadthisgreatbook.FromBoystoMenbyanAmericanwriter,MichaelGurian,tellsteenageboysthattheyarelivingthroughthebestyearsoftheirlives.Thereisnoreasonforthemnottolovelife.Youmaythinkthatonlyyourbodyisgrowingatthemoment.Butthebooksaysyourmindisgrowing,too.Thebooktellsteenageboysthattheyneedtohelptheirbodiesandmindsgrow.Todothis,theyshouldstopspendingtheirtimeplayingcomputergamesandshouldstartplayingsports.Sports,thebooksays,keepyouhealthyandteachyouimportantlifeskills.Theyteachyouhowtobealeaderandhowtoworkaspartofateam.Thebookalsotellsboyshowtolovelifeifthey'rebeingbullied(被欺负).Itsaysboyshavetostopbeingscared(害怕的)ofsuchbullies.Itistheonlywaytheycanbecomemoresuccessfulpeople.Tobecomethemanyouwanttobe,youhavetothinkforyourselfandbelieveinyourself.But,mostimportantly,thebooksays,youmustalwaysdreamofsuccess.Neverbehappywithwhatyou'vegot,andalwayswantmore.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.FromBoystoMenis_______.A.aChinesemagazineB.apieceofmusicC.anAmericanbook()2.MichaelGuriantellsteenageboysto_______.A.playgameswithotherboysB.learntorepairmachinesC.lovetheirlife()3.Thebooktellsusthat_______.A.ourbodiesandmindsgrowatthesametimeB.ourbodiesaremuchstrongerthanourmindsC.ourmindsgrowfasterthanourbodies()4.Thebooksaysthatsportscan_______.A.teachyouhowtokeephealthyB.teachyouimportantlifeskillsC.AandB()5.Thewriterofthispassagewishesusto_______.A.readFromBoystoMenB.helphimsellthebooksoonC.sendthebooktoothers解析本文主要介绍了FromBoystoMen这本书的内容。
书中告诫青少年要热爱生活,为他们的成长提出了很好的建议。
1.C由开头you'dbetterreadthisgreatbook.FromBoystoMenbyanAmericanwriter,可知。
2.C语句理解题。
根据Thereisnoreasonforthemnottolovelife.可知是告诫他们热爱生活。
3.A根据第二段第二句Butthebooksaysyourmindisgrowing,too.可知。
4.C由第二段倒数第二句Sports,thebooksays,keepyouhealthyandteachyouimportantlifeskills.可知A和B都对。
5.A由短文第一段第一句可知作者的写作意图是“希望人们去读这本书”。
话题专练一Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays:
somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn't.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarried(结婚)andhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn'thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe_______ofhislife.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingagesisduringthesummerofhislife?
A.15.B.33.C.62.D.87.()3.Whatdoestheword"sorrowful"meaninthispassage?
A.Sad.B.Exciting.C.Wonderful.D.Pleasant.()4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.()5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe_______.A.FourSeasonsB.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYearD.FourSeasonsinMyLife答案:
1.C细节判断题。
根据每个阶段的描述,可知是在秋季。
2.B根据一年四季划分年龄段可得出答案。
3.A由下文“一些天,太阳照耀(露出笑脸);一些天,太阳不出来(阴天)”可推出此处表达心情“不高兴的”。
4.D可用排除法。
根据短文大意,可知只有D正确。
5.D纵观全文内容可知最佳标题是“我生命中的四季”。
二Theprogram"ChinaYearinRussia(俄罗斯)"hasended,buttheculturaltiesbetweenthetwocountriesgrowstronger."Chinesefever(中国热)"continuesinRussia.Fifty-year-oldWeiDehanhasbeenstudyingChinesecultureforthirtyyears.HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.Thatwasin1995.HealsotaughtChineselanguageandTaichi(太极).During"ChinaYearinRussia",hesetupamagazineintroducingChineseculture.It'spopularwithlocalreaders.InRussia,youngpeoplewhocanspeakChinesearepopular.YoungpeoplewhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.Some15-thousandpeopleattendChineselanguageclassesinRussia.TheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院),theworld-wideChineselanguageandcultureeducationcenter,hasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia'suniversitiesandcolleges.Besidesthelanguage,Chinesewayoflifeisbecomingacommonfactor(因素)inthedailylivesofRussianpeople.Greentea,ChinesefoodandTaichibecomepopular.Russiannewspapersandmagazinespraised(称赞)"ChinaYearinRussia"asatimelyevent.Theysaidthattheprogramdeepened(加深)understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountries.Italsoopensthewayforfurtherculturalexchanges.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.HowlonghasWeiDehanbeenlearningChineseculture?
A.For50years.B.For30years.C.Since1995.()2.During"ChinaYearinRussia",WeiDehan_______.A.openedaChineseteahouseinMoscowB.taughtChineselanguageandTaichiC.setupamagazineintroducingChineseculture()3._______becomepopularinRussia.A.Greentea,ChinesefoodandTaiChiB.ChineselanguageC.BothAandB()4."ChinaYearinRussia"_______.A.deepened(加深)understandingbetweenthepeopleofthetwocountriesB.opensthewayforfurtherculturalexchangesC.AandB()5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?
A.WeiDehanwastheonlyRussiantoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.B.TheConfuciusInstitutehasbeensetupinthirteenofRussia'suniversitiesandcolleges.C.YoungpeopleinRussiawhoareabletospeakChineselanguagefindjobseasily.答案:
1.B根据第二段第一句可知。
2.C由第二段倒数第二句可知,其他两项活动均在此之前。
3.C词义理解题。
由第四段中besides为“除了……外,还有(包括除去部分)”可知。
4.C根据最后一段可知“俄罗斯中国年”活动的意义和作用。
5.A细节判断题。
由第二段HewasamongthefirstRussianstoopenaChineseteahouseinMoscow.可知他不是唯一的,他只是其中一位。
三Asyoungstudents,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize;theycanalsobesmall,suchasbecomingoneofthebeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?
Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?
AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingyourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatit'simpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thosekindsofideasstopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanrealizehisdream.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteverydayandthenyourdreamwillcometruefaster.Youshouldknowthatabigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillhelpyoutogetbetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbies.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthispassage?
A.Youmaythinkyou'renotgoodatsomeschoolsubjects.B.Makingyourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.C.Youmustnevergiveupyourdream.D.ListeningtoEnglishmorecanhelpyourealizeyourdream.()2.Ifwehavedreamsinourheartsandworkhard,ourdreams_______.A.can'tberealizedB.canbeverysmallC.willcometrueD.canbeverybig()3.Howdoyoumakeyourdreamcometruefaster?
A.Rememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Don'tletyourdreamleaveyourheart.C.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwanteveryday.D.A,BandC.()4.Tomakeyourdreamreal,thefirstthingyoumustdois_______.A.torememberwhatyourdreamisB.todecidewhatisthemostimportantC.tolearnsomethingmoreusefulandfindnewhobbiesD.togetbetterexamresults()5.Thebesttitle(标题)ofthispassageis_______.A.HowtoBecomeaWriterB.HowtoMakeYourDreamRealC.ABigDreamIsMadeUpofSmallDreamsD.EveryoneCanRealizeHisDream答案:
1.D可用排除法。
A和B在第三段提及,答案C在第五段第一句可提及。
2.C根据第四段yourdreamwillcometruefaster.可知。
3.D由整个第四段可知。
4.T根据第四段第二句Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.可知。
5.B纵观全文不难看出短文的最好标题应是:
如何实现自己的梦想。
四Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Let'slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,"ahomelessdog","amaddog","arunningdog"and"adogcatchingamouse",havenegativemeanings.Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribepositiveactions.Forexample,"youarealuckydog"meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday"meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness,theysay"sickasadog".Theword"dog-tired"meansverytired.However,Chineselovecatsv
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