人教版新教材高中英语必修第二册第五单元词汇学案.docx
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人教版新教材高中英语必修第二册第五单元词汇学案.docx
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人教版新教材高中英语必修第二册第五单元词汇学案
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第二册第五单元词汇学案
UNITFIVE
1.classical[ˈklæsɪkl]:
adj.古典(文艺)的;经典的;传统的
classic[ˈklæsɪk]:
n.经典作品;名著
adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的
classicalmusic:
古典音乐
aclassicalmovie:
经典影片
1)Thisclassicalpoemishardtounderstand.
2)Heplaysclassicalmusic,aswellaspopandjazz.
3)Shestudiesclassicalliterature,butalsotakesaninterestinhistory.
4)HissonstudiedclassicalarchitectureanddesigninRome.
2.hip-hop[ˈhɪphɒp]:
n.嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化
hip-hopmusic:
嘻哈音乐
1)Duringthe1980s,hip-hopbecamepopularallovertheUSA.
2)Hip-hopmusicispopulararoundtheworld.
3)CountrieslikeFrance,BrazilandevenJapanhavetheirownhip-hopculture.
嘻哈文化
20世纪80年代开始流行于美国黑人青年中间,以说唱乐、涂鸦艺术为特征。
目前,嘻哈文化包含五大元素:
DJ(打碟)MC(说唱)
Graffiti(涂鸦)Breaking(街舞)Knowledge(知识,代表传承)
3.techno[ˈteknəʊ]:
n.泰克诺音乐(一种节奏快,通常无歌声相伴的音乐)
1)Iliketechnomusic.
2)Technoisaformofmodernelectronicmusicwithaveryfastbeat.
4.energy[ˈenədʒɪ]:
n.能量;能源;精力
energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetɪk]:
adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
befullofenergy:
精力充沛
energetically[ˌenə'dʒetɪklɪ]:
adv.精力充沛地;积极地
1)IliketolistentoitwhenIexercise.Itgivesmeenergy.
2)It’sawasteoftimeandenergy.
3)Ourphysicsteacherisalwaysfullofenergy.
5.soul[səʊl]:
n.灵魂;心灵
heartandsoul:
全心全意
1)Thisclassicalmovietouchedmyheart/soul.
2)Wemustservethepeopleheartandsoul.
3)Creativityisthesoulofanation.
4)Knowledgeisthefoodofthesoul.
5)Theeyeisthewindowofthesoul.
6.bagpipes[ˈbæɡpaɪps]:
n.风笛
playbagpipes:
吹风笛
1)BagpipesareamusicalinstrumentthatistraditionallyplayedinScotland.Theplayerblowsairintoabagheldunderthearmandthenslowlyforcestheairoutthroughpipestoproduceanoise.
2)They’llbedrinkingbeerandplayingbagpipestilldawn.
7.stringed[ˈstrɪŋd]:
adj.有弦的
string[strɪŋ]:
n.弦;绳索;线
stringedinstrument:
弦乐器
Violinisastringedinstrument.
8.virtual[ˈvɜːtʃuəl]:
adj.很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的
choir[ˈkwaɪə(r)]:
n.合唱团
virtualchoir:
虚拟合唱团
1)Ourheadmasterwillmeetwiththemanwhocameupwiththeideaforavirtualchoir.
2)Thecountrywasslidingintoastateofvirtualcivilwar.
3)Theplayerscancompeteinavirtualworldofroleplaying.
position[ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn]:
n.成分;(音乐/艺术/诗歌的)作品;作文
1)Wewillvisittheplacewherehestudiedmusicalcomposition.
2)Therearemanyformsofmusicalcomposition.
3)Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
4)Scientistswillstudythecompositionofthesoil.
10.opportunity[ˌɒpəˈtju:
nətɪ]:
n.机会;时机
chance[tʃɑːns]:
n.机会;机遇;运气;可能性
haveanopportunity/achancetodo...:
有机会做什么
havetheopportunitytodo.../ofdoing...:
有机会做什么
1)Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.
2)Fiveyearsago,hewasfinallygivenanopportunitytorecordhissongatastudio.
3)YoumustmakeuseofanyopportunitytopractiseEnglish.
4)Wetakethisopportunitytoexpressourthankstoyou.
11.perform[pə'fɔ:
m]:
v.表演;演出;做;履行;执行;表现;运行
perform/do/makeanexperiment:
做实验
performwell/badly/poorly:
(人)表现好/差;(事物)运转好/不好
1)Virtualchoirmembersrecordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.
2)Theplaywasfirstperformedin1977.
3)Acomputercanperformmanydifficulttasks.
4)Heperformedbadly/wellinhisexams.
12.performance[pə'fɔ:
məns]:
n.表演;演奏;表现
puton/giveaperformance:
上演;演出
1)Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.
2)OnNationalDay,ourclassputon/gaveawonderfulperformance.
3)Hisperformanceintheexamswasexciting.
13.performer[pəˈfɔ:
mə(r)/]:
n.表演者;演员
actor:
n.男演员
actress:
n.女演员
1)Theunknownperformerperformedverywell,andherperformancewaspopularwiththestudents.
2)Heisaworldclassperformer.
3)She’soneofthegreateststageperformer.
14.onto[ˈɒntə]:
prep.(朝)向;到/在...上=onto
1)ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet,andthentheyareputtogetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.
2)Movethebooksontothedesk.
3)Iwilljumpontothebackofthehorseatonce.
15.studio['stju:
diəʊ]:
n.(复数studios)演播室;录音棚;工作室
video(videos)[ˈvɪdɪəʊ]:
n.录像(带);录影;视频
1)Youdonotevenneedastudio.
2)Ofcoursetheyhopetomakerecordsinastudioandsellmillionsofcopiestobecomemillionaires!
3)Alargecrowdwasgatheredoutsidethestudio.
16.ordinary[ˈɔ:
dnri]:
adj.普通的;平凡的
ordinary/average/commonpeople:
平民;老百姓
1)Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.
2)Eversince,hissuccesshasshowntheworldthatevenordinarypeoplecanbecomefamous.
3)Thatwasjustanordinaryweekendforus.
17.enable[ɪˈneɪbl]:
v.使能够;使可能
able:
adj.能;能够
enablesb.todo...:
使某人能够做什么;使某人有机会做什么
beabletodo...:
能够做什么
1)Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofotherindividualsandbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.
2)Listeningtomusicenablesmetorelaxandforgetaboutmyproblems.
3)ThesoftwareenablesyoutoaccesstheInternetinseconds.
4)Thehotsunenablesthericetogrowfaster.
18.prove[pruːv]:
v.证明;展现;证明是;原来是;结果是
1)Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.
2)Thisprovesthatalltheeffortsheputintoherworkwasworthit.
3)Thescientistprovedhistheorybydoingexperiments.
4)Thewomanproved(tobe)agooddoctor.
5)Yourideasproved(tobe)wrong.
19.award[ə‘wɔ:
d]:
n.奖;奖品;奖金;奖状(常用于奖项名称;官方的等)
v.授予;判定
reward:
n.奖励;酬;悬赏金(做好事、努力工作、帮助找犯人/东西)
towin/receive/getanawardforsth:
因...赢得/得到/获得奖励/奖金
1)Myfavouritesingerjustwonamusicaward.
2)Herunclewonthebestactoraward.
3)Everytermourschoolawardsscholarshipstotheexcellentstudents.
4)Thewomanwasawardeddamages(赔偿金)of2,800,000dollars.
20.composer[kəmˈpəʊzə(r)]:
n.作曲者;作曲家
compose:
v.作曲;创作
composition:
n.成分;作品;作曲;创作;作文
1)Whoisthecomposerofthesong?
2)Shebegantocomposesongsatanearlyage.
21.conductor[kənˈdʌktə(r)]:
n.(乐队/合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员
1)Thevirtualchoirwastheideaofaward-winningcomposerandconductorEricWhitacre.
2)Whoistheconductoroftonight’sconcert?
22.fallinlovewith...:
爱上(强调动作)
beinlovewith...:
爱上(强调状态)
1)HefellinlovewithMozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.
2)Shefellinlovewithherbosslastyear.
3)Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfortenyears.
23.original[əˈrɪdʒənl]:
n.原件;原作
adj.原来的;独创的;原作的
originally:
adv.原来;起初
origin[ˈɒrɪdʒɪn]:
n.起源;源头;身世
1)Overthenext10years,Whitacre’soriginalcompositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirsandsingers.
2)Thisbuildinghasbeenreturnedtotheoriginalowner.
3)Theoriginalpaintingisnowworth200,000,000dollars.
4)Thispaintingisacopy.Theoriginalisintheartmuseum.
24.phenomenon[fəˈnɒmɪnən]:
n.(复数phenomena)现象
cultural/natural/socialphenomena:
文化/自然/社会现象
1)Sincethen,thevirtualchoirhasbecomeaworldwidephenomenon.
2)Thepicturedescribesaverycommonphenomenoninoursociety.
3)Thisisanaturalphenomenonthathappensaboutonceacentury.
25.stage[steɪdʒ]:
n.(发展或进展的)时期;阶段;舞台
1)Whitacre’snexteffortwastheVirtualYouthChoirforUNICEF,whichwasfirstseenonstageon23July2014intheUK.
2)Hiswifeusedtobeanactress,butshesaidgoodbyetothestagewhentheymarried.
3)China’shigh-speedrailwayindustryhasenteredarapidgrowingstageofdevelopment.
stage作先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,引导词用where:
Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
26.altogether[ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]:
adv.(用以强调)全部;总共;总之
together[təˈɡeðə(r)]:
adv.在一起;共同
1)Altogether,2,292youngpeoplefrom80countriesjoinedintosingWhitacre’ssong“WhatIf”.
2)Theplanewentslowerandsloweruntilitstoppedaltogether.
3)Iamnotaltogetherhappyabouttheplan.
4)Youhavelentme1000eurosaltogether.
5)Thefoodwasgoodandwelovedthemusic.Altogetheritwasagreatevening.
27.thus[ðʌs]:
adv.如此;因此;所以;于是
so:
conj.因此;所以
therefore[ˈðeəfɔː(r)]:
adv.因此;所以
1)Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosingwithonevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.
2)Mostoftheevidenceisdestroyed.Thus,it’simpossibletoprovethatthedrugisharmful.
3)Shewantstoenterakeyuniversity.Thus/Therefore,shestudiesharderandharder.
4)Hedoesn’tlivehere.Thus(,)Ithinkhehasparted(分开)withhiswife.
5)Hedoesn’tlivehere,soIthinkhehaspartedwiththewoman.
28.band[bænd]:
n.乐队;带子
1)LastnightIwenttoseemyfriend’snewrockbandperformonstageatasmalllocalmusicfestival.
2)Localbandsprovidemusicfortheconcert.
3)Sheoftenusesarubberbandtotieherhair.
29.rap[ræp]:
n.快速敲击;说唱音乐
v.敲击;(说唱歌中的)念白
tap [tæp]:
v.轻打;轻拍;轻敲
tapon/at...:
轻敲...
rapon...:
敲...
knockon/at...:
敲(门/窗等)
1)IfellinlovewithrapmusicwhenIwasateenager.
2)Therewasasharpraponthedoor.
3)Sherappedangrilyonthedoor.
4)Thekidsofthebandnotonlyrappedbutalsosang.
30.nowadays[ˈnaʊədeɪz]:
adv.现在;目前
≈now≈atpresent≈atthepresenttime
1)NowadaysmillionsofmusicalperformancesareuploadedintotheInterneteveryday.
2)Nowadaysmostkidspreferplayinggamestoreadingbooks.
3)Nowadaysalotofpeopleworkfromhome.
31.gradual['ɡrædʒʊəl]:
adj.逐渐的;渐进的
gradually:
adv.逐渐地;逐步地
1)Therehasbeenagradualincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoowncars.
2)Theyexpectagradualimprovementinsalesofnewcars.
3)Gradually,thestudentsbegantounderstandtheimportanceofstudy.
32.capable[ˈkeɪpəbl]:
adj.有能力的;有才能的
capability[ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti]:
n.能力;才能
incapable:
adj.没有能力的
able:
adj.能够;有才能的
unable:
adj.没有能力的
ability:
n.能力;才能
becapableofsth./doing...:
有能力/才能(做)什么
beabletodo...:
能够做什
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