翻译资格考试三级《口译综合能力》习题及答案.docx
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翻译资格考试三级《口译综合能力》习题及答案.docx
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翻译资格考试三级《口译综合能力》习题及答案
2021翻译资格考试三级《口译综合能力》习题及答案
判断题
1[判断题]
EveryyeartheaverageAmericanemployeeworks100hoursmorethanBriton,300hoursmorethanFrenchand400hoursmorethanGerman.
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2[判断题]
In2017theaverageAmericantook17.2daysofvacation.Thatwasaslightriseonthe16daysrecordedin2014butstillbelowthe1978-2000averageof20.3days.
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3[判断题]
ManyAmericansspendpartoftheyearworkingwithnopayment.
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4[判断题]
EachAmericandonates$561tothecompany.
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5[判断题]
IntheEuropeanUnion,workersareguaranteedbylawamaximumof20daysofholidaywithoutpaymenteachyear.
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6[判断题]
ThereisnomandatoryminimumstandardforpublicholidaysintheUnitedStates.
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7[判断题]
SpanishandSwissworkershavethelongestholidays,andtheyrespectivelyhave36daysofholiday.
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8[判断题]
Thereare12publicholidaysintheUK.
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9[判断题]
Inboth2015and2016Thanksgivingwasthebusiestdayoftheyearforairtravel.
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10[判断题]
TheplanesafterThanksgivingholidayarepackedwithtravelers.
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填空题
Xiongan,China.__________
(1)ofnationalsignificance.AsChinaentersanewera,Xionganhas__________
(2)ofthewholeworld.Wewill__________(3)Beijingoffunctionsnonessentialtoitsroleasthecapitalandusethisefforttodrivethe__________(4)oftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion;andwewilldevelop__________(5)andadopthighstandardsforbuildingtheXionganNewArea.Eacherahasitsownsignature.Inthemarchtowards__________(6),Chinahasneverstoppedtorestinpursuingreformandopeningup.
XionganNewAreasitsattheheartofthetriangularareaformedbyBeijing,TianjinandBaoding,__________(7)awayfrombothBeijingandTianjin.ItisalsopartoftheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregionthatboasts__________(8).Thestrategyofcoordinateddevelopmentinthisregion,introducedin2014,has__________(9)withfullsteamandacrosstheboard.
XionganNewAreawillbe__________(10)forourfuturegenerations.Followingtheprincipleofglobalvision,internationalstandards,__________(11),andhighgoals,weshouldaimtobuild__________(12)thatpracticesthenewconceptfordevelopment.
ThisisacitythatcreatesthefUture.Weconsiderit__________(13)anythingtobepartofthisgreateraandpartoftheendeavortobuildagreatcity.
Thisiswherethelatestideasofurbandevelopmenttakeroot,wherethemostcreativereformmodelis__________(14),andwherethenewtheoriesinthenewera__________(15)thepowerofinnovationdrivingdevelopment.Xionganwilloffera__________(16)developmentmodelfornewareasandcities.Reformandopennessmakethecity__________(17)innovation.
__________(18)forallmankind;alleyesonXiongan.Today,Xionganis__________(19)allcountriestopromoteabetterlifeforourpeopleandsharethefruitsofhigh-qualitydevelopment,__________(20)newhopeandimpetustothefutureofmankind.
参考答案:
(1)Amillennialplan
(2)drawntheattention
(3)relieve
(4)coordinateddevelopment
(5)forward-lookingplans
(6)greatnationalrejuvenation
(7)105kilometers
(8)enormouseconomicpotential
(9)beenpushedforward
(10)alegacy
(11)Chinesecharacteristics
(12)ademonstrationarea
(13)moreimportantthan
(14)putintopractice
(15)aretransformedinto
(16)brand-new
(17)apioneerof
(18)Asharedfuture
(19)joininghandswith
(20)Injecting
Todaywe'regoingtodiscussthe______
(1)oftheworld’spopulation,whichisan______
(2)worldwide.First,I’llfocusontwomajorreasonswhypeoplearemovingtocities.
Thefirstreasoniseconomic.Peoplearemovingtothecitieswheretheycanfindjobsandearnmoney.Untilthetwentiethcentury,the______(3)ofemployment,fullandparttime,was______(4).Now,nomorethanfifteenpercentofalljobsareconnectedtofarming.Jobsnowarebeingcreatedininformationtechnology,______(5)andservicesareas,suchastourismand______(6).Andthesenewjobsareinoraroundmajorcities.Thesecondreasonforthemovetocitieshastodowithqualityoflifeissues:
______(7).Formany,citylifeisjustmorecomfortable.Thereare______(8),shops,andplacesofentertainment.Aninterestingconsequenceof______(9)isthattheaverageageofpeopleinthecountrysideisincreasing,whilethatofthecitiesisfalling.Moreoldpeoplestayinthecountrysidethanyoungpeopleandthe______(10)istrueinthecities.Animportantchangeisthatourcities
arebreakingupinto______(11),oftenbyethnicgroupor______(12).Ofcoursemanycitiesdohaveakindofidentity,butacityisnot______(13).Forexample,migrantstothecitiesoftenwanttoliveintheirowncommunitiesorwithpeoplefromasimilar______(14).Anotherexampleisthatifyouaremovingfromasmallercommunitytoacity,youwillbemostlikelytomovetoclosefriendsorfamilymembers,whowillhelpyougetajoborgiveyousupport.Howeverthisoftenmeansthatpeoplestaywithintheirowncommunityanddonotcomeinto______(15)othersfromdifferentbackgrounds.
Thebiggest______(16)facingusnowistoimprovethequalityoflifeincities,becausesadly,theydon’talwaysofferthe______(17),thesafety,orthecomforttheypromise.Manycitieshaveslumareasor______(18),wherepeoplelivein______(19).Thebeautifularchitectureandvibrantnightlifeareonefaceofthecity.Butcitiesalsohaveproblemsof______(20),crowding,andpoverty.
参考答案:
(1)massurbanization
(2)unprecedentedtrend
(3)majorsource
(4)farming
(5)manufacturing
(6)financing
(7)comfortandconvenience
(8)transportationnetworks
(9)urbanization
(10)opposite
(11)smallercommunities
(12)incomelevel
(13)communities
(14)culturalbackground
(15)contactwith
(16)challenge
(17)economicsecurity
(18)ghettos
(19)destituteconditions
(20)inequality
Partsofthefollowingtextaremissing.Whilelisteningtothetape,completethepassagebyfillingineachblankspacewiththecorrectwordorwordsontheANSWERSHEET.Thereare20blanks,eachcarrying1point.Youwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Attheendoftherecording,youwillhave3minutestofinishthispart.
WelcometotheChineseConsulate-GeneralinMelbouraeforthe“ChineseCultureDay”2018.
SpeakingoftheChineseculture,manyofyouarenostrangertoit.Asoneofthefourgreat______
(1)intheworld,China______
(2)auniqueand______(3)thatdatesbackover5,000years.Itisopenandinclusiveandbelieves
intheharmonious______(4),interchangesandmutuallearningamongdifferentcultures.
Inrecentyears,asChina'seconomydevelopsrapidlyandChina-Australiaculturaland______(5)exchangesgrowcloser,moreandmorepeoplehavecometoknowandlikeChinaandtheChineseculture.SymbolsoftheChineseculturesuch
as______(6),TCMand______(7),canbeseeneverywhereinMelbourneandotherpartsofVictoria,andtheChineseNewYearcelebrationshavebecomepartofthelocallife.
Today'seventisattendedbyover300studentsfrommorethan______(8)schools.ButthetotalnumberofChinese-leamersinprimaryandmiddleschoolsinVictoriahasreached______(9).AsAustralia’s“capitalofeducationandculture”,
VictorialeadsotherstatesineducationandculturalexchangeswithChina,andhasthemostsuccessfulChineseteachingprograms.
Therearenow4______(10)and16Confuciusclassroomsinthestate,and5VictorianuniversitiesofferChinesecourses.______(11)hasbecomethesecondmostpopularforeignlanguageinVictoria,asmorepeople______(12)China'seconomicsuccessandculturalcharm,andmanyschoolshaveestablished______(13)orintroducedexchangeprogramswithChinese______(14).ButthiswouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouttheunremittingeffortandsupportoftheVictoriangovernmentandpeopleofallwalksoflifeinthe______(15)culturalandpeople-to-peoplelinksbetweenus.Mysincerethanksandappreciationgotoallthosewhohave______(16).
Whilelanguageisakeytotheunderstandingofacountry,culturebuildsthebridgeofcommunicationthatbringspeople’sheartscloser.Today’seventcanonlygiveyou______(17)somefeaturesoftheChineseculture.Ifpossible,I______(18)yougoandvisitChinatoseethingsforyouandgetamorecompletepictureand______(19)ofthecountry.Ihopeinthefutureyouwillbethe______(20)promotingculturallinksbetweenourtwopeoples.TheChineseConsulatestandsreadytoworkwithpeopleofallcirclesinAustraliatowriteanewchapteroffriendshipbetweenChinaandAustralia.
参考答案:
[文章大意]
欢迎各方代表来到中国驻墨尔本总领馆参加2018年“中国文化日”活动。
中国是世界四大文明古国之一,五千多年的悠久历史孕育出独具魅力的灿烂文化。
中国文化兼容并蓄、开放包容,主张世界各种文明和谐共处、交流互鉴。
随着近些年来中国经济的快速发展以及中澳人文交流的日益密切,越来越多澳大利亚民众了解和喜爱上中国文化,喜欢上了中国。
正是对中国文化的兴趣开启了中文学习之路。
文化能架起沟通的桥梁,拉近心灵的距离。
中国总领馆愿与澳社会各界一起携手努力,用文化奏响中澳友好的篇章。
(1)ancientcivilizations
(2)boasts
(3)splendidculture
(4)coexistence
(5)people-to-people
(6)Chinesecuisine
(7)martialarts
(8)adozen
(9)80,000
(10)ConfuciusInstitutes
(11)Mandarin
(12)arefascinatedwith
(13)sisterrelationships
(14)counterparts
(15)strengthening
(16)contributed
(17)atasteof
(18)recommend
(19)deeperunderstanding
(20)friendshipambassadors
Theworldhasexperienced______
(1)urbangrowthintherecentdecades.Asmuchas3%ofEarth’s______
(2)hasbeenurbanized,anincreaseofatleast50%over_______(3).Today,peoplelivingincitiesalreadyoutnumberthoseinruralareasandthetrenddoesnotappeartobe______(4).Inaddition,citieshavelargeamountsof_______(5)than
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