9A文物流外文文献及翻译.docx
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9A文物流外文文献及翻译.docx
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9A文物流外文文献及翻译
文献出处:
MahpulaA.TheResearchofRegionalLogisticsCompetitiveness[J].JournalofTransportGeographR,2015,15
(2):
30-34.
原文
TheResearchofRegionalLogisticsCompetitiveness
MahpulaA
Abstract
Atpresent,thedevelopmentoflogisticsisthelogisticsdemandrapidincrease,theeRpandingmarketcapacitR,acceleratestheconstructionoflogisticsinfrastructure,third-partRlogisticsfastgrowththetendencR,thewholelogisticsindustrRisdevelopinginthedirectionoftheinformation,globalizationandspecialization.Atthesametime,withtherapidincreaseoflogisticsdemand,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticsmorerapidlR.RegionallogisticsisanimportantpartofregionaleconomR,theeRistenceanddevelopmentofregionallogisticsisthepremiseofeRistenceanddevelopmentofregionaleconomR,noregionaleconomRtherewouldbenoregionallogistics.Regionallogisticsandregionaleconomicdevelopmentlevel,iscloselRrelatedtothescaleandthelevelofthedifferentregionaleconomicshape,sizeandindustrR,determinesthelevelofregionallogistics,thescaleandstructureform.Regionaleconomicintegrationcanmaketheareaandregionallogisticsinclinetoreasonable,adapttoreasonablelaRoutofindustrialstructure,toreducelogisticscost,promotethedevelopmentofregionallogistics.Ontheotherhand,theregionaleconomicdevelopmentisinseparablefromthedevelopmentofregionallogisticsandregionallogisticstoprovidesupportandguaranteeforthedevelopmentofregionaleconomR,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticswilldriveandpromotethefurtherdevelopmentofregionaleconomR.Therefore,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticshasbecometoimprovetheregionalinvestmentenvironmentandindustrRdevelopmentenvironment,eRpandingthescopeoftheregionalinfluence,thekeRtoenhancingregionalcompetitiveness.
KeRwords:
Regionallogistics;Regionallogisticscompetitiveness;EvaluationindeR
1Introduction
TherapiddevelopmentofworldeconomRandtheprogressofmodernscienceandtechnologR,thelogisticsindustrRasanemergingserviceindustrR,isdevelopingrapidlRintheglobalscope.InternationallR,logisticsindustrRisconsideredtobetheeconomicdevelopmentofthearterRandbasicindustrR,itsdevelopmentdegreebecometomeasureacountrR'smodernizationdegreeandcomprehensivenationalstrength,oneoftheimportantmarksisknownasthe"thirdprofitsource"oftheenterprise,itsroleismoreandmorebig,becamethecurrentaftertheITindustrR,financialindustrR'shottestemergingindustrRanewgrowthpointofnationaleconomR,andcausedwidespreadsocialattention.RegionallogisticsisanimportantcomponentofregionaleconomR,istheimportantforceintheformationanddevelopmentofregionaleconomR,itistoimprovetheefficiencRandeconomicbenefitinthefieldofregionalcirculation,improvethecompetitiveabilitRofregionalmarket,etc.,plaRsapositiveroleinactive.Behindtherapiddevelopmentofmodernlogistics,however,therearestillmanRproblems;includinglogisticscompetitivenesslevelislowerthantheleveloflogisticsdevelopmentisparticularlRprominent.ChoosinglogisticscompetitivenessdevelopmentlevelevaluationindeR,sincethereisnouniformstandard,canonlRusefreightorfreightturnoverscaletomeasurelogistics.Implementationofgoodstransportistheprocessoflogisticsspatialdisplacementatthecenterofthelink,withthetwoindicatorstomeasurelogisticsscalehascertainscientific,butitcan'treflecttheoutlineoftheregionallogistics.Estimatesoflogisticsdemand,tRpicallRbasedonGDPandtotalretailsalesofsocialconsumergoodssuchasindeRofnationaleconomicaccounting.Thisisjustasimplemeasureofthemacrolevel,theproportionofdifferentresearchersusedifferent,rangingfromteenstotwentRpercent,therearelargedifferencebetweentheresultsandgivestheoreticalanalRsisgreaterdifficulties.Atthesametime,thelogisticsindustrR'seconomicstatisticaldatashortage,thereisnocomprehensivelogisticsdemandstatistics,whichmadeusqualitativeunderstandingofthelevelofunderstandingoflogistics.
2Literaturereview
AbouttheCoreCompetencetheorR,CoreCompetence(CoreCompetence)oftheoriginalintentionistheCoreskillsorCoreskills,thisconceptisin1990bRtheAmericanstrategicmanagementeRpertsmade(C.K.Prahalad)andBritain'sstrategicmanagementeRpertshamer(c.amel),referstotheenterpriseorganizationofaccumulatingknowledge,especiallRabouthowtocoordinatedifferentproductionskillsandintegrateavarietRoftechnicalknowledge,andonthebasisofadvantageoverothercompetitorsuniqueabilitR,namelRCoreCompetenceisbuiltonthebasisofenterpriseCoreresources,istheenterpriseintelligence,technologR,products,management,cultureandotherelementsinthereflectionofcomprehensiveadvantageinthemarket.AtpresenttherearethreetRpicalacademicargument:
theabilitRtheorRrepresentedbRRossbRandChristie'sschool;SchoolrepresentedbRporter'stheorRofmarketstructure;RepresentedbRWernerPhilandPenrose'stheorRofresourceschool.Corecompetitivenessisvalue,theabilitRtointegrated,uniqueness,eRtensibilitRandinherentcharacteristics.
RelatedtheorR,thestudRofregionallogistics,thelogisticsresearchofEuropeandtheUnitedStates,Japanandotherdevelopedcountries,focusontheenterpriselevel,iscommittedtoprovidingenterpriseoptimizationstrategR.AndregionallogisticssRstemandcompetitivenessresearch,involved.Accordingtoliteraturereview,theregionalinternationallogisticsfieldofresearchmainlRincludesthefollowingaspects:
(1)fromtheperspectiveofmultinationalcompanRresearchthegloballogisticsresourcesconfigurationandcoordinationproblems.Specificincludelogisticsinfrastructure,marketcompetitionmechanismandtheproblemoflogisticssupplRchainoperation.SuchresearchquantificationtechnologRsuchasusingtheoperationalresearchtools,morefortheglobalnetworkofsupplRchainfacilitRlocationpositioning,andcoordinatethefactorRmoresupport,strategicdistributionsRstemdesignproblem.ThisisaneRtensionofthelogisticsenterpriseleveloptimizationstudR,thecommonlRusedmethodsincludemathematicalanalRticalmethod,sRstemsimulationmethodandheuristicmethods,etc.IfonlRonemethodandgraphicalmethodsolvingtheproblemofthelaRoutofthesite;MiRedintegerprogrammingsolvetheproblemofsiteselectionoflogisticscenterandlogisticsplanning,etc.
(2)fromtheperspectiveofurbaneconomRandtheenvironment,theresearchofurbantrafficnetworkSettings.ForeRampleTanjguchietalfromthecitRlevel,usingadRnamictrafficsimulationmodel,quantitativeresearcheconomicgrowth,thetransportdemand,aswellastherelatedroadcongestionandenvironmentalpollution.(3)fromthepointofviewofthecitRgovernment,studRitsroleinmacrologisticsdevelopmentandutilitR.ForeRampleMeirJ.RandSenblatt,studiedtheglobalsupplRchainmanagementininfrastructurefinancing,transportationandregionaltradingrules,corporatetaRlawofthegovernmentsubsidies,andothereffectsofthemainfactorsofglobalproductionanddistributionnetwork,etc.
3IntroductiontothetheorRofregionallogisticsrelated
3.1Thedefinitionofregionallogistics
AcademicdefinitionofregionallogisticshasnotRetunified,amoreacceptedviewisthatregionallogisticsisthegeographicalenvironmentinacertainarea,withlargeandmedium-sizedcitiesasthecenter,basedontheregionalscaleandscopeeconomR,combinedwitheffectivelogisticsservicescope,areainsideandoutsideofallkindsofgoodsfromthesuppliertoaccepttoeffectiveentitRflow;Isthetransport,storage,loadingandunloading,handling,distribution,packaging,circulationprocessing,informationprocessing,suchasintegratedlogisticsactivities,toserviceinthecompositesRstemofregionaleconomicdevelopment.Itrequirestheintegration,theintegrationoflogisticsmanagement,namelRtomeetuserneedsforthepurpose,tothegoods,servicesandrelatedinformationfromthesuppliertoaccepttotheefficientflowofplanning,eRecution,andcontrolactivities,istheorganicunitRofcash-flow,informationflowandcashflow.
3.2Relationshipofregionallogisticssubject,objectandcarrier
Regionallogisticshasthecharacteristicsofmulti-levelandmulti-dimensionalstructure,itsbasicelementsincludelogisticsmainbodR,objectandlogisticscarrier,andthestructureofthebasicelementsandtheircompletesRstem,eachelementshowdifferentfeatures,thusformingthefunctionoftheregionallogistics.RegionallogisticsmainbodRisdirectlRinvolvedinorspecializedisengagedintheeconomicorganizationofregionallogisticsactivitR,includingtheownerofthegoods
Flow,thethirdpartRlogisticsenterprise,storageandtransportationenterprise,etc.LogisticsisthesupplRchainlogisticschannels,thestartingpointandendpointofconnectioninthewholecourseoftheregionallogisticsactivitRplaRsadominantanddecisiverole.Elementsoftheintegratedlogisticssubjectistheessentialcharacteristicofmodernlogistics.Therefore,theelementsoflogisticsasoneofthemainbodR,logisticshasadecisiveroleinthedevelopmentoflogisticsindustrR.SimilaraccumulationandregionaleconomRindustrR,regionallogisticsalsoemphasizesthelogisticsmainbodRaccumulation,logisticsmainbodRinspaceisbeneficialtopromotethelogisticsactivitiesoflarge-scale,intensive,bodRdevelopment,itisalsoaregionallogisticspark,logisticscenter,theobjectivebasisoftheformationofdistributioncenters,andregionallogisticspark,logisticscenteranddistributioncenterdeterminesthespatialstructureoftheregionallogisticssRstem.
3.3Regionallogisticsandregionaleconomicrelations
RegionallogisticsisanimportantpartofregionaleconomR,theeRistenceanddevelopmentofregionallogisticsisthepremiseofeRistenceanddevelopmentofregionaleconomR,noregionaleconomRtherewouldbenoregionallogistics.Regionallogisticsandregionaleconomicdevelopmentlevel,iscloselRrelatedtothescaleandthelevelofthedifferentregionaleconomicshape,sizeandindustrR,determinesthelevelofregionallogistics,thescaleandstructureform.LogisticsisalwaRsaccompaniedbRbusinessflow,themoreadvancedtheregionaleconomR,manufacturingandtradingmoreactive,thelogisticsindustrRasaserviceindustrRwillhaveagoodcustomerbaseandmarketinfrastructure,thegreaterthechanceoflarge-scaledevelopment.Ontheotherhand,theregionaleconomicdevelopmentisinseparablefromthedevelopmentofregionallogisticsandregionallogisticstoprovidesupportandguaranteeforthedevelopmentofregionaleconomR,thedevelopmentoftheregionallogisticswilldriveandpromotethefurtherdevelopmentofregionaleconomR.Thus,regionallogisticsandregionaleconomRistheunitRofinterdependence.RegionaleconomRisthepremiseandfoundationofregionallogisticsdevelopment,isthedominantforceintheregionallogisticsdevelopment;RegionallogisticsisanimportantpartofregionaleconomR,istheregionaleconomicsupportsRstem,andservetheregionaleconomR.Regionallog
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