高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合检测卷 新人教版必修3.docx
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高中英语 Unit 2 Healthy eating单元综合检测卷 新人教版必修3.docx
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高中英语Unit2Healthyeating单元综合检测卷新人教版必修3
Unit2Healthyeating
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Inthelast500yearsnothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideasorlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Chocolatedrinkwasfirstmadefromtheseedsofthecacao(可可)treebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamepopular.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Aroundthe1600s,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved(挨饿)whenthecropfailedduringtheyearsof1845~1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtogotoliveinAmerica.
TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s.AccordingtoanArabicstory,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatkeepernamedLakdinoticedthathisgoatswereeatingredfruitsonacoffeetree.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wideawake(彻底清醒的)”feelingthatonethirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.
1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingchangedmorethanothers?
A.Clothes.B.Ideas.
C.Languages.D.Foods.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
文章第一句指出关于人们的衣服、观念、语言都不及他们所食用的食物变化大。
也就是说,食物的变化最大。
2.Chocolatedrinkwasfirstinventedinwhilecoffeewasfirstinventedin.
A.Spain;Brazil
B.SouthAmerica;theOldWorld
C.Spain;Ethiopia
D.London;Peru
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
从文中第一段第二句可知巧克力最先是由南美印第安人所做,用排除法可选出答案B项。
文中第二段又可证实咖啡是来自于“旧世界”的。
3.In1845,thousandsofIrishpeoplewereforcedtoliveinAmericamainlybecause.
A.Irelandbecamedependentonthepotato
B.thepotatowasbroughttoEuropefromPeru
C.theycouldeasilygetpotatoesinAmerica
D.theproductionofpotatoesreduced
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
爱尔兰依赖土豆为生,1845~1846年间,土豆收成不好,导致人们不得不逃往美国生活。
4.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethatmillionsofpeopledrinkcoffee.
A.inthemorningB.atnoon
C.intheafternoonD.intheevening
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
喝咖啡可以提神,所以人们常在早晨喝它。
这既考查常识,又考查对文末一句话的理解。
B
I’msoblessedtohaveacareerinwhichIgettotravelallovertheworldspeakingwithamazingpeopleandseeingbeautifulplaces.Alongwithmytravelscomestherealityofairportsecuritylinesandscreenings.Sometimesquick,butofteninconvenient,airportscreeningshavebecomeanacceptedandnecessarypartofourtravelprocess.
Weallacceptthesecurityscreeningandtheinconvenienceofitbecauseitisasystemthatisinplacetoprotectus.Itisdesignedtoprotectusfromterroristsandevilsthatwillharmorendangerourlives.
Butnowthatwehaveallacceptedtheneedforsecuritycheckpointstoprotectusfromterroristpeoplemeaningusharm,whatsecuritysystemdoyouhaveforyourselftoguardyoufromtheveryreal,terrorizingthoughtsandfearsthatendangeryouandbringyourlifetoanend?
Protectyourself!
Whyletthoseterrorizingthoughtsrunthroughyourmindfreely?
Whyletthemcontinuetokeepyoufromlivingyourdream?
Ihavelearnedthatfearisamentalprojection(预测)ofsomethingthathasnotyethappened.Whatwecallfearisactuallypainarisingfromtheexpectationthatsomethingbadwillhappen.
Whatif,insteadofrunningfromitlikeyoualwayshave,youchoosetofaceit?
Youwouldstripawaytheexaggerated(夸大的)expectationandwouldinsteadbeleftwiththerealcomponentsofthesituation.
Maketheterrorizingfearpassthroughasecuritycheckpointinyourmind.Faceitandmakeitaccountable.Askyourself,“Whatistrueaboutthissituation?
”Lookatthefearandterrorizingthoughtonallsidesandstudyitsothatyoucanunderstanditsroot.Thiswillconqueritandwillhelpyouusethefearasatoolinsteadofaprison.
5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Theterrorizingthoughtsandfearinourmind.
B.Adviceontravelingaroundtheworldbyair.
C.Theairportsecuritylinesandscreenings.
D.Waystodealwithterrorizingthoughts.
答案 D
解析 主旨大意题。
文章以介绍安检开篇,逐步引出主要内容:
如何对待恐惧和惊慌。
6.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheairportscreenings?
A.Comfortableandprotective.
B.Troublesomeandunnecessary.
C.Troublesomebutacceptable.
D.Fearfulbutprotective.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
文章第一、二段提出航空安检问题,由第一段最后一句以及第二段第一句可知,作者认为安检虽然不方便,但有必要,可以接受,具有保护作用,综合考虑,答案为C项。
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stripaway”inParagraph5mean?
A.Getridof.B.Makeuseof.
C.Hideaway.D.Giveaway.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
该短语为动词短语,其宾语为theexaggeratedexpectation,这和上文“Whatwecallfearisactuallypainarisingfromtheexpectationthatsomethingbadwillhappen.”中提到的“expectation”一致,根据该词语所处的语境,尤其是后面“...wouldinsteadbeleftwiththerealcomponentsofthesituation.”判断:
对夸大的预测要去除,才能面对真正的形势,所以选用getridof。
8.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthat.
A.ourmindisfullofterrorizingthoughts
B.fearisaphysicalresponseofsomething
C.fearcanhelpusifweuseitproperly
D.notallofusneedtohaveasecuritysystem
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
由文中最后一句话“...andwillhelpyouusethefearasatoolinsteadofaprison.”可知答案为C项。
C
I’ma21yearoldboy,andthisismystory.
AmonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolin2004,Iwascominghomefromswimpracticeandwasinvolvedinacaraccident.IwassoseriouslyinjuredthatIwasinacoma(昏迷)forovertwomonthsatPrinceGeorgesHospital.
IdiedeighttimesduringmycomaandIcouldn’ttalkorcommunicatewhenIwokeup.Walkingwasnevergoingtohappenagainduetoalltheextremeinjuries.Justlikemybody,mydreamswereshattered(破灭).ButIwasnotgoingtoletmyinjuriesstopmefromlivingmydream.
After14operationsand36bloodtransfusions,Ihadtolearnhowtotalk,eat,walk,shower,andliveindependentlyagain.WhenIwasoutofhospital,Istillhadtogotooutpatienttherapy(门诊治疗)inWaldorf,Maryland.Afterspendingafewmonthsinawheelchair,Itookbabystepstowalkonmyown.Itwasamiracle(奇迹)thatIcouldwalkagain,butIwantedtoprovethatIcouldnotonlywalk,butrun.Whenitcametrue,Iwantedtogetbackinthepoolagain.Afterafewlungtests,Iwasabletogointhepoolalittlebiteachweek.Afterafewmonthsofswimtraining,IbeganmyfreshmanyearatSt.Mary’sCollegeofMarylandandbecameaproudmemberoftheswimteam.
Bytellingmystory,Iwanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworld.Iamjusttryingtoliveeachdaytothefullestandinspireotherpeopletonevergiveupontheirdreamsnomatterhowbadasituationis.IrememberwhenIwasstillinmyhospitalbed,Iwouldhavemymomanddadpushmearoundinmywheelchairtotheotherroomstoseetheotherpatientsandtalktothemandtheirfamilies.Iwantedtoletthemknowthateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.Somehow,thingswouldworkoutforthebest.
9.Whenthecaraccidenthappened,theauthor.
A.wasahighschoolstudent
B.hadfinishedhishighschooleducation
C.wasacollegestudent
D.wasreturninghomefromaswimcompetition
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
车祸发生在作者高中毕业后一个月(AmonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolin2004),故B项正确。
10.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorafterhewokeupfromhiscoma.
A.wasoutofhospital
B.wasinsurprise
C.facedphysicalandmentalchallenges
D.wasworriedabouthislung
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
当作者从昏迷中醒来后,发现自己失去了行走能力,“正如我的身体一样,我的梦想全部被击碎了(Justlikemybody,mydreamswereshattered)”。
由此可推断出当时作者遭受了严重的身心打击,面临着巨大的身心压力,故C项为正确选项。
11.Whatproceduredidtheauthorfollowtofullrecovery?
a.ran
b.receivedmembershipoftheswimteam
c.trainedforswim
d.babywalked
e.learnttoliveallbyhimself
A.d,a,c,b,e
B.e,d,a,c,b
C.d,a,b,c,e
D.e,d,a,b,c
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
从本文第三段可知,作者经历的康复过程为——学会说话、进食、洗浴及独立生活;婴儿学步;跑步;重回游泳池;游泳训练;成为泳队一员。
12.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthelastparagraph?
A.Hispurposeofsharinghisstory.
B.Hispainfulexperiences.
C.Hisinfluenceonothers.
D.Hisgreatachievements.
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。
最后一段的主题句是“Bytellingmystory,Iwantto...”。
下文的内容都是围绕这个主题而展开的。
由此可知,最后一段中,作者主要想说明的是给大家讲这个故事的目的。
D
Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“doityourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.
“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2weekcoursefor
280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.
JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafulltimejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor
420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”
JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoney,sotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“doityourselfer”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.
13.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople.
A.findithardtopayforwhattheyneed
B.havetolearntomaketheirownfurniture
C.takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernment
D.seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段JohnRoss说的话“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom”,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit...”可得出答案为A项。
14.Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto.
A.runaDIYshop
B.m
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